“Basketball at the 1976 Summer Olympics”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Basketball at the 1976 Summer Olympics

释义

Medal summary
Qualification
Men Women
Format
Men's Tournament
Preliminary round Group A Group B Knockout stage Championship bracket Classification brackets
Women's Tournament
Final standings
See also
References

{{Infobox basketball tournament at games
| type = Olympics
| city = Montreal
| year = 1976
| logo =
| size = 140px
| games = 1976 Summer Olympics
| host = Canada
| dates = July 18–27
| men_teams = 12
| men_gold = United States
| men_silver = Yugoslavia
| men_bronze = Soviet Union
| women_teams = 6
| women_gold = Soviet Union
| women_silver = United States
| women_bronze = Bulgaria
| website =
| prev = Munich 1972
| next = Moscow 1980
}}

Basketball contests at the 1976 Summer Olympics took place from July 18 to July 27 at the Centre Étienne Desmarteau and the Montreal Forum in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Women's basketball was introduced to the Olympic program for the first time at this Games. The United States won the gold against Yugoslavia in the men's tournament, while the Soviet Union won the gold medal against the United States in the women's competition.

Medal summary

Men's	USA\|1976 Summer}} Phil Ford Steve Sheppard Adrian Dantley Walter Davis Quinn Buckner Ernie Grunfeld Kenneth Carr Scott May Tate Armstrong Tom LaGarde Philip Hubbard Mitch Kupchak	YUG\|1976 Summer}} Blagoja Georgievski Dragan Kićanović Vinko Jelovac Rajko Žižić Željko Jerkov Andro Knego Zoran Slavnić Krešimir Ćosić Damir Šolman Žarko Varajić Dražen Dalipagić Mirza Delibašić	URS\|1976 Summer}} Vladimir Arzamaskov Aleksandr Salnikov Valery Miloserdov Alzhan Zharmukhamedov Andrei Makeev Ivan Edeshko Sergei Belov Vladimir Tkachenko Anatoly Myshkin Mikheil Korkia Aleksandr Belov Vladimir Zhigily
Women's	URS\|1976 Summer}} Olga Barysheva Tamāra Dauniene Natalya Klimova Tatyana Ovechkina Angelė Rupšienė Nadezhda Shuvayeva Nadezhda Zakharova Uljana Semjonova Raisa Kurvyakova Nelli Feryabnikova Olga Sukharnova Tetiana Zakharova	USA\|1976 Summer}} Cindy Brogdon Susan Rojcewicz Ann Meyers Lusia Harris Nancy Dunkle Charlotte Lewis Nancy Lieberman Gail Marquis Patricia Roberts Mary Anne O'Connor Patricia Head Juliene Simpson	BUL\|1976 Summer}} Krasimira Bogdanova Diana Dilova Krasimira Gyurova Penka Metodieva Snezhana Mikhaylova Girgina Skerlatova Mariya Stoyanova Margarita Shtarkelova Petkana Makaveeva Nadka Golcheva Penka Stoyanova Todorka Yordanova

Qualification

A single NOC may enter up to one men's team with 12 players and up to one women's team with 12 players. Automatic qualifications were granted to the host country for both events plus the three medal winners from the previous Olympic Games for the men's tournament, and the three first places at the 1975 FIBA World Championship for the women's tournament. Additional spots for the men's tournament were decided via the continental qualification tournaments held by FIBA and an extra qualifying tournament held in Hamilton, Canada months prior to the contest. The remaining slots for the women's competition were also assigned via another tournament held in the same city.

Men

Africa	Americas	Asia	Europe	Oceania	Automatic qualifiers
EGY\|1972}}{{ref label\|Note1\|a\|a}}	MEX}} {{Bk\|PUR\|1952}}{{ref label\|Note1\|b\|b}}	CHN}}{{ref label\|Note1\|a\|a}} {{Bk\|JPN}}{{ref label\|Note1\|c\|c}}	ITA}} {{Bk\|YUG}} {{Bk\|TCH}}	AUS}}	URS}} – Gold medal in 1972 {{Bk\|USA}} – Silver medal in 1972 {{Bk\|CUB}} – Bronze medal in 1972 {{Bk\|CAN}} – Olympic hosts

Women

Americas	Europe	Automatic qualifiers
USA}}	BUL\|1971}}	URS}} – World Champions {{Bkw\|JPN}} – 2nd place at the 1975 World Championship {{Bkw\|TCH}} – 3rd place at the 1975 World Championship {{Bkw\|CAN}} – Olympic hosts

{{note label|Note1|a|a}} Egypt withdrew from the Olympic Games after one match, following the boycott of several African countries against New Zealand. All matches involving Egypt were then forfeited.
{{note label|Note1|b|b}} Puerto Rico qualified after winning the silver medal at the 1975 Pan American Games, since the gold medal went to the United States, who had already qualified.
{{note label|Note1|c|c}} Replaced China.

Format

Men's tournament:

Two groups of six teams are formed, where the top two from each group advance to the semifinals.
Third and fourth places from each group form an additional bracket to decide 5th–8th places in the final ranking.
Fifth and sixth places from each group form an additional bracket to decide 9th–12th places in the final ranking.

Women's tournament:

One round-robin group is formed containing all six teams, where the final standings are decided.

Tie-breaking criteria:

Head to head results
Goal average (not the goal difference) between the tied teams
Goal average of the tied teams for all teams in its group

Men's Tournament

Preliminary round

The first two places in each of the preliminary round groups advanced to the semifinals, where Group A teams would meet Group B teams. The Soviet Union and the United States, two of the powerhouses at this tournament, finished the preliminary round undefeated. The host nation's team also qualified for the semifinals together with Yugoslavia. Egypt's team played only one match against Czechoslovakia and then left the tournament supporting the boycott of several African countries, and thus forfeiting their remaining matches.

Group A

	Qualified for the semifinals

Team	{{Tooltip\|W\|Matches won	{{Tooltip\|L\|Matches lost	{{Tooltip\|PF\|Points scored for	{{Tooltip\|PA\|Points scored against	{{Tooltip\|PD\|Point difference	Pts
{{Bk\|URS}}	5	0	548	374	+174	10
{{Bk\|CAN}}	4	1	446	416	+30	9
{{Bk\|CUB}}	3	2	448	402	+46	8
{{Bk\|AUS}}	2	3	472	481	−9	7
{{Bk\|MEX}}	1	4	461	511	−50	6
{{Bk\|JPN}}	0	5	364	555	−191	5

{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 18 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|CAN}} |scoreA=104
|teamB={{Bk|JPN}} |scoreB=76
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 18 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|CUB}} |scoreA=111
|teamB={{Bk|AUS}} |scoreB=89
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 18 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|MEX}} |scoreA=77
|teamB={{Bk|URS}} |scoreB=120
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 19 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|CAN}} |scoreA=84
|teamB={{Bk|CUB}} |scoreB=79
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 19 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|URS}} |scoreA=93
|teamB={{Bk|AUS}} |scoreB=77
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 19 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|MEX}} |scoreA=108
|teamB={{Bk|JPN}} |scoreB=90
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 21 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|overtime=OT
|teamA={{Bk-rt|MEX}} |scoreA=117
|teamB={{Bk|AUS}} |scoreB=120
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 21 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|JPN}} |scoreA=56
|teamB={{Bk|CUB}} |scoreB=97
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 21 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|URS}} |scoreA=108
|teamB={{Bk|CAN}} |scoreB=85
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 23 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|JPN}} |scoreA=63
|teamB={{Bk|URS}} |scoreB=129
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 23 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|MEX}} |scoreA=75
|teamB={{Bk|CUB}} |scoreB=89
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 23 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|AUS}} |scoreA=69
|teamB={{Bk|CAN}} |scoreB=81
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 24 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|CUB}} |scoreA=72
|teamB={{Bk|URS}} |scoreB=98
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 24 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|MEX}} |scoreA=84
|teamB={{Bk|CAN}} |scoreB=92
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 24 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|AUS}} |scoreA=117
|teamB={{Bk|JPN}} |scoreB=79
}}

Group B

	Qualified for the semifinals

Team	{{Tooltip\|W\|Matches won	{{Tooltip\|L\|Matches lost	{{Tooltip\|PF\|Points scored for	{{Tooltip\|PA\|Points scored against	{{Tooltip\|PD\|Point difference	Pts
{{Bk\|USA}}	5	0	394	349	+45	10
{{Bk\|YUG}}	4	1	364	343	+21	9
{{Bk\|ITA}}	3	2	347	344	+3	8
{{Bk\|TCH}}	2	3	418	406	+12	7
{{Bk\|PUR\|1952}}	1	4	321	363	−42	6
{{Bk\|EGY\|1972}}	0	5	64	103	−39	1

{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 18 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|YUG}} |scoreA=84
|teamB={{Bk|PUR|1952}} |scoreB=63
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 18 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|ITA}} |scoreA=86
|teamB={{Bk|USA}} |scoreB=106
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 18 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|EGY|1972}} |scoreA=64
|teamB={{Bk|TCH}} |scoreB=103
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 20 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=|report=Forfeited
|teamA={{Bk-rt|ITA}} |scoreA=2
|teamB={{Bk|EGY|1972}} |scoreB=0
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 20 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|USA}} |scoreA=95
|teamB={{Bk|PUR|1952}} |scoreB=94
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 20 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|YUG}} |scoreA=99
|teamB={{Bk|TCH}} |scoreB=81
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 21 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=|report=Forfeited
|teamA={{Bk-rt|PUR|1952}} |scoreA=2
|teamB={{Bk|EGY|1972}} |scoreB=0
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 21 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|TCH}} |scoreA=69
|teamB={{Bk|ITA}} |scoreB=79
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 21 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|YUG}} |scoreA=93
|teamB={{Bk|USA}} |scoreB=112
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 22 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|TCH}} |scoreA=89
|teamB={{Bk|PUR|1952}} |scoreB=83
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 22 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|YUG}} |scoreA=88
|teamB={{Bk|ITA}} |scoreB=87
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 22 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=|report=Forfeited
|teamA={{Bk-rt|USA}} |scoreA=2
|teamB={{Bk|EGY|1972}} |scoreB=0
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 24 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|USA}} |scoreA=81
|teamB={{Bk|TCH}} |scoreB=76
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 24 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=|report=Forfeited
|teamA={{Bk-rt|YUG}} |scoreA=2
|teamB={{Bk|EGY|1972}} |scoreB=0
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 24 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bk-rt|ITA}} |scoreA=95
|teamB={{Bk|PUR|1952}} |scoreB=81
}}

Knockout stage

Championship bracket

{{4TeamBracket-with 3rd | RD1=Semifinals (July 26)
| RD2=Gold medal (July 27)
| RD3=Bronze medal (July 27)
| RD1-seed1=A1
| RD1-team1={{bk|URS}}
| RD1-score1=84
| RD1-seed2=B2
| RD1-team2={{bk|YUG}}
| RD1-score2=89
| RD1-seed3=B1
| RD1-team3={{bk|USA}}
| RD1-score3=95
| RD1-seed4=A2
| RD1-team4={{bk|CAN}}
| RD1-score4=77
| RD2-seed1=B2
| RD2-team1={{bk|YUG}}
| RD2-score1=74
| RD2-seed2=B1
| RD2-team2={{bk|USA}}
| RD2-score2=95
| RD3-seed1=A1
| RD3-team1={{bk|URS}}
| RD3-score1=100
| RD3-seed2=A2
| RD3-team2={{bk|CAN}}
| RD3-score2=72
}}

Classification brackets

5th–8th Place{{4TeamBracket-with 3rd | RD1=Semifinals (July 25)
| RD2=5th place (July 27)
| RD3=7th place (July 27)
| RD1-seed1=A3
| RD1-team1={{bk|CUB}}
| RD1-score1=76
| RD1-seed2=B4
| RD1-team2={{bk|TCH}}
| RD1-score2=91
| RD1-seed3=B3
| RD1-team3={{bk|ITA}}
| RD1-score3=79
| RD1-seed4=A4
| RD1-team4={{bk|AUS}}
| RD1-score4=72
| RD2-seed1=B4
| RD2-team1={{bk|TCH}}
| RD2-score1=75
| RD2-seed2=B3
| RD2-team2={{bk|ITA}}
| RD2-score2=98
| RD3-seed1=A3
| RD3-team1={{bk|CUB}}
| RD3-score1=92
| RD3-seed2=A4
| RD3-team2={{bk|AUS}}
| RD3-score2=81
}}9th–12th Place{{4TeamBracket-with 3rd | RD1=Semifinals (July 25)
| RD2=9th place (July 27)
| RD3=11th place (July 27)
| RD1-seed1=A5
| RD1-team1={{bk|MEX}}
| RD1-score1=2
| RD1-seed2=B6
| RD1-team2={{bk|EGY|1972}}
| RD1-score2=0{{ref label|Note1|d|d}}
| RD1-seed3=B5
| RD1-team3={{bk|PUR|1952}}
| RD1-score3=111
| RD1-seed4=A6
| RD1-team4={{bk|JPN}}
| RD1-score4=91
| RD2-seed1=A5
| RD2-team1={{bk|MEX}}
| RD2-score1=84
| RD2-seed2=B5
| RD2-team2={{bk|PUR|1952}}
| RD2-score2=89
| RD3-seed1=B6
| RD3-team1={{bk|EGY|1972}}
| RD3-score1=0{{ref label|Note1|d|d}}
| RD3-seed2=A6
| RD3-team2={{bk|JPN}}
| RD3-score2=2
}}{{note label|Note1|d|d}} Forfeited match.

Women's Tournament

The first Olympic Basketball Tournament for Women consisted of a single round-robin group, where final standings where determined by the group rankings. The Soviet team finished undefeated and won the gold medal, while the American team won the silver medal through a victory over Bulgarian team that broke the tie between the two teams in favor of the American team.

Team	{{Tooltip\|W\|Matches won	{{Tooltip\|L\|Matches lost	{{Tooltip\|PF\|Points scored for	{{Tooltip\|PA\|Points scored against	{{Tooltip\|PD\|Point difference	Pts	{{Tooltip\|1st Tie\|Head to head results
{{Bkw\|URS}}	5	0	504	346	+158	10
{{Bkw\|USA}}	3	2	415	417	−2	8	1W–0L
{{Bkw\|BUL\|1971}}	3	2	365	377	−12	8	0W–1L
{{Bkw\|TCH}}	2	3	351	359	−8	7	1W–0L
{{Bkw\|JPN}}	2	3	405	400	+5	7	0W–1L
{{Bkw\|CAN}}	0	5	336	477	−141	5

{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 19 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bkw-rt|USA}} |scoreA=71
|teamB={{Bkw|JPN}} |scoreB=84
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 19 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bkw-rt|URS}} |scoreA=115
|teamB={{Bkw|CAN}} |scoreB=51
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 19 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bkw-rt|TCH}} |scoreA=66
|teamB={{Bkw|BUL|1971}} |scoreB=67
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 20 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bkw-rt|JPN}} |scoreA=121
|teamB={{Bkw|CAN}} |scoreB=89
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 20 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bkw-rt|USA}} |scoreA=95
|teamB={{Bkw|BUL|1971}} |scoreB=79
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 20 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bkw-rt|TCH}} |scoreA=75
|teamB={{Bkw|URS}} |scoreB=88
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 22 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bkw-rt|BUL|1971}} |scoreA=68
|teamB={{Bkw|URS}} |scoreB=91
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 22 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bkw-rt|JPN}} |scoreA=62
|teamB={{Bkw|TCH}} |scoreB=76
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 22 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bkw-rt|USA}} |scoreA=89
|teamB={{Bkw|CAN}} |scoreB=75
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 23 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bkw-rt|BUL|1971}} |scoreA=66
|teamB={{Bkw|JPN}} |scoreB=63
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 23 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bkw-rt|CAN}} |scoreA=59
|teamB={{Bkw|TCH}} |scoreB=67
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 23 |place= Centre Étienne Desmarteau, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bkw-rt|USA}} |scoreA=77
|teamB={{Bkw|URS}} |scoreB=112
}}{{Basketballbox|bg=#eee |date= July 25 |place= Montreal Forum, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bkw-rt|CAN}} |scoreA=62
|teamB={{Bkw|BUL|1971}} |scoreB=85
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 26 |place= Montreal Forum, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bkw-rt|USA}} |scoreA=83
|teamB={{Bkw|TCH}} |scoreB=67
}}{{Basketballbox|bg= |date= July 26 |place= Montreal Forum, Montreal
|time=
|teamA={{Bkw-rt|URS}} |scoreA=98
|teamB={{Bkw|JPN}} |scoreB=75
}}

Final standings

Rank	Men				Women
Rank	Team	Pld	W	L	Team	Pld	W	L
{{Gold1}}	{{Bk\|USA}}	7	7	0	{{Bkw\|URS}}	5	5	0
{{Silver2}}	{{Bk\|YUG}}	7	5	2	{{Bkw\|USA}}	5	3	2
{{Bronze3}}	{{Bk\|URS}}	7	6	1	{{Bkw\|BUL\|1971}}	5	3	2
4th	{{Bk\|CAN}}	7	4	3	{{Bkw\|TCH}}	5	2	3
5th	{{Bk\|ITA}}	7	5	2	{{Bkw\|JPN}}	5	2	3
6th	{{Bk\|TCH}}	7	3	4	{{Bkw\|CAN}}	5	0	5
7th	{{Bk\|CUB}}	7	4	3
8th	{{Bk\|AUS}}	7	2	5
9th	{{Bk\|PUR\|1952}}	7	3	4
10th	{{Bk\|MEX}}	7	2	5
11th	{{Bk\|JPN}}	7	1	6
12th	{{Bk\|EGY}}	5	0	5

References

[https://web.archive.org/web/20080522105330/http://www.la84foundation.org/5va/reports_frmst.htm Official Olympic Report]

{{EventsAt1976SummerOlympics}}{{Basketball at the Summer Olympics}}{{Summer Olympics basketball tournament winners}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Olympics}}

5 : Basketball at the 1976 Summer Olympics|1976 Summer Olympics events|Basketball at the Summer Olympics|1976 in basketball|International basketball competitions hosted by Canada

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