“Brutus Browne”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Brutus Browne

释义

Origins
Career
Member of Parliament Naval officer
Sources
References

{{short description|English politician and naval officer}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}{{Use British English|date=March 2018}}Brutus Browne (by 1564-1595), of Brown's Ilash,^[2] in the parish of Langtree, Devon, was an English naval officer who fought against the Spanish Armada of 1588 and was a Member of Parliament for Bodmin, Cornwall, in 1586-7.^[3]

Origins

He was the second son and heir of Thomas Browne (d.1596) (alias Bevill) of Brown's Ilash, a feodary (an official of the Court of Wards and Liveries) of the Duchy of Cornwall,^[4] by his wife Joane Lene, daughter and heiress of John Lene of Cornwall. His younger brother was Sir Thomas Browne (d.1614) of Langtree, who was knighted at Windsor Castle on 9 July 1603^[1] and who built at Brown's Ilash "a dwelling house with a park thereunto" (Risdon).^[5] Sir Thomas Browne died without progeny,^[1] after which the family estates were "divided among distaffs"(Risdon).^[5]

Career

Member of Parliament

His parliamentary seat for Bodmin in Cornwall was probably due to his father's influence as a feodary of the Duchy of Cornwall.^[4]

Naval officer

He fought against the Spanish Armada of 1588, aboard the galleon Rainbow under the command of Lord Henry Seymour,^[4] a younger son of Edward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset by his second wife Anne Stanhope. In 1595 he took part in and invested 1,000 marks in (what proved to be) the last expedition of Drake and Hawkins, which sought to capture a Spanish treasure ship, believed to be waiting at Puerto Rico.^[4] The Spanish learned of the plan and were well-prepared when the Rainbow reached Puerto Rico in November 1595.

The Spanish shore batteries fired on the English fleet at anchor and a cannonball penetrated the great cabin of the Defiance, where Sir Francis Drake and his officers, including Browne, were at table. Drake's stool was knocked from under him, and although he was uninjured, Browne Sir Nicholas Clifford were mortally wounded.^[4] Browne wrote his will on board the Defiance on 19 November 1595 and commended his body to the earth or to the sea "whereof I am indifferent". He bequeathed a diamond ring to Drake, whom he described as his "honourable and most kind good friend", as "a testimony of the honest love he owed him, and with many hearty wishes for his happy success in his voyage".^[4] He appears to have died unmarried.^[6]

Sources

Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p. 112, pedigree of Browne of Browne
"N.M.S.", biography of Browne, Brutus (by 1564-95), of Langtree, Devon, published in History of Parliament: House of Commons 1558-1603, ed. P.W. Hasler, 1981

References

1. ^¹²Vivian, p.112
2. ^Vivian, Lt.Col. J.L., (Ed.) The Visitations of the County of Devon: Comprising the Heralds' Visitations of 1531, 1564 & 1620, Exeter, 1895, p.112: Brown, Brownishilarshe; Risdon, Tristram (d.1640), Survey of Devon, 1811 edition, London, 1811, with 1810 Additions, p.271: Ilash; today apparently represented by West Browns and East Browns, about 1 mile S-W of Langtree village
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/browne-brutus-1564-95|title=BROWNE, Brutus (by 1564-95), of Langtree, Devon. - History of Parliament Online|website=historyofparliamentonline.org}}
4. ^¹²³⁴⁵History of Parliament biography
5. ^¹Risdon, p.272
6. ^Vivian, p.112, no mention of a marriage

5 : 16th-century births|1595 deaths|People of the Tudor period|English MPs 1586–1587|People from Devon

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