| 词条 | 1994 German federal election | ||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1994 German federal election | country = Germany | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1990 German federal election | previous_year = 1990 | next_election = 1998 German federal election | next_year = 1998 | seats_for_election = All 672 seats in the Bundestag 337 seats were needed for a majority | election_date = {{Start date|df=yes|1994|10|16}} | turnout = 79.0% (voting eligible)[1] | image1 = | leader1 = Helmut Kohl | party1 = CDU/CSU | leader_since1 = 1973 | last_election1 = 319 seats | seats1 = 294 | seat_change1 = {{decrease}}25 | popular_vote1 = 19,517,156 | percentage1 = 41.4% | swing1 = {{decrease}}2.4% | image2 = | leader2 = Rudolf Scharping | party2 = Social Democratic Party of Germany | leader_since2 = 1993 | last_election2 = 239 seats | seats2 = 252 | seat_change2 = {{increase}}13 | popular_vote2 = 17,140,354 | percentage2 = 36.4% | swing2 = {{increase}}2.9% | image3 = | leader3 = Antje Vollmer | party3 = Alliance '90/The Greens | leader_since3 = | last_election3 = 8 seats | seats3 = 49 | seat_change3 = {{increase}}41 | popular_vote3 = 3,424,315 | percentage3 = 7.3% | swing3 = {{increase}}2.3% | image4 = | leader4 = Klaus Kinkel | party4 = Free Democratic Party (Germany) | leader_since4 = 1993 | last_election4 = 79 seats | seats4 = 47 | seat_change4 = {{decrease}}32 | popular_vote4 = 3,258,407 | percentage4 = 6.9% | swing4 = {{decrease}}4.1% | image5 = | leader5 = Gregor Gysi | party5 = Party of Democratic Socialism (Germany) | leader_since5 = 1990 | last_election5 = 17 seats | seats5 = 30 | seat_change5 = {{increase}}13 | popular_vote5 = 2,066,176 | percentage5 = 4.4% | swing5 = {{increase}}2.0% | map_image = German Federal Election - Party list vote results by state - 1994.png | map_size = 180px | map_alt = | map = | map_caption = Party list election results by state: dark blue denotes states where CSU had the absolute majority of the votes; lighter blue denotes states where CDU had the plurality of votes; and pink denotes states where the SPD had the plurality of votes | title = Chancellor | before_election = Helmut Kohl | before_party = CDU/CSU | after_election = Helmut Kohl | after_party = CDU/CSU }} Federal elections were held in Germany on 16 October 1994 to elect the members of the 13th Bundestag. The CDU/CSU alliance led by Helmut Kohl remained the largest faction in parliament, with Kohl remaining Chancellor. This elected Bundestag was largest in history until 2017, numbering 672 members. Issues and campaignThe SPD let its members elect a candidate for Chancellor against Helmut Kohl. Rudolf Scharping, Minister-President of Rhineland-Palatinate, beat Gerhard Schröder and Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul in the SPD's internal election. Tension between Scharping and other SPD leaders such as Oskar Lafontaine and Gerhard Schröder hampered his campaign. For the first time in their existence, the Greens seemed to be willing to actually join a government in the event that a centre-left SPD-Grünen coalition had a workable majority in the Bundestag. Results{{Politics of Germany}}{{German federal election, 1994}}
| title=Popular Vote | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|CDU/CSU|{{Christian Democratic Union (Germany)/meta/color}}|41.43}}{{bar percent|SPD|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|36.39}}{{bar percent|B'90/GRÜNE|{{Alliance '90/The Greens/meta/color}}|7.27}}{{bar percent|F.D.P.|{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|6.92}}{{bar percent|PDS|{{The Left (Germany)/meta/color}}|4.39}}{{bar percent|REP|#7FB2FF|1.86}}{{bar percent|Other|#777777|1.75}} }}{{bar box | title=Bundestag seats | titlebar=#ddd | width=600px | barwidth=410px | bars={{bar percent|CDU/CSU|{{Christian Democratic Union (Germany)/meta/color}}|43.75}}{{bar percent|SPD|{{Social Democratic Party of Germany/meta/color}}|37.50}}{{bar percent|B'90/GRÜNE|{{Alliance '90/The Greens/meta/color}}|7.29}}{{bar percent|F.D.P.|{{Free Democratic Party (Germany)/meta/color}}|6.99}}{{bar percent|PDS|{{The Left (Germany)/meta/color}}|4.46}} }} Post-electionThe coalition between the CDU/CSU and the FDP was able to continue in power with Helmut Kohl as chancellor. The PDS won four constituency seats in its power base of the former East Berlin, qualifying it for proportional representation even though the party won 4.4 percent of the vote, just short of the 5% electoral threshold required for full parliamentary status. Under a longstanding electoral law intended to benefit regional parties, any party that wins at least three constituency seats is entitled to its share of proportionally-elected seats, regardless of vote share.[2] This was the first time in the history of the Federal Republic that the FDP was not the third largest party in the chamber. References1. ^{{cite web|title=Voter turnout by election year|url=http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/glossar/texte/Wahlbeteiligung.html|website=Website of the Federal Returning Officer's Office|publisher=The Federal Returning Officer|accessdate=7 November 2014|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141107214949/http://www.bundeswahlleiter.de/en/glossar/texte/Wahlbeteiligung.html|archivedate=7 November 2014|df=dmy-all}} 2. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-ACIDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA27&lpg=PA27&dq=PDS+1994+Germany+directly+elected&source=bl&ots=ItnpNbQZA7&sig=btoAsXTJnKr0xYMIrYDu4FWpDUQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj0k7_glPXRAhXoq1QKHZg1DdYQ6AEIOTAG#v=onepage&q=PDS%201994%20Germany%20directly%20elected&f=false|title=The Left Party in Contemporary German Politics|author1=Dan Hough|author2=Michael Koß|author3=Jonathan Olsen|publisher=Springer|date=2007|isbn=0230592147}} Sources
4 : Federal elections in Germany|1994 elections in Germany|Helmut Kohl|October 1994 events |
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