| 词条 | Chief of the Indonesian National Police |
| 释义 |
|post = Chief |body = the Indonesian National Police |native_name = Kapolri |flag = |flagsize = |flagcaption = |insignia = File:Insignia of the Indonesian National Police.svg |insigniasize = 150px |insigniacaption = |image = Jenderal Tito Karnavian.jpg |imagesize = 230px |incumbent = General Police Tito Karnavian |incumbentsince = 13 July 2016 |department = |style = |member_of = |reports_to = President of Indonesia |residence = |seat = |nominator = |appointer = |appointer_qualified = |termlength = |termlength_qualified = |constituting_instrument = |precursor = |formation = 1945 |first = Commissary General Police Said Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo |deputy = Commissary General Police Ari Dono Sukmanto (2018–) |salary = |website = }} Chief of the Indonesian National Police or commonly abbreviated as the National Police Chief is an official who is the highest leader in the Indonesian National Police (Polri) organization. Since it was first formed, this position has experienced several changes in hierarchy and position names. In the Old Order era, this position had undergone several name changes and in the New Order era the position of the Chief of Police in a hierarchy was under the ABRI Commander. HistoryOn August 19, 1945 the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) formed the National Police Agency (BKN). On September 29, 1945 President Soekarno appointed Raden Said Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo to become the Chief of the National Police (KKN).[1] Initially the police were within the Ministry of Internal Affairs under the name Djawatan National Police which was only responsible for administrative matters, while operational issues were accountable to the Attorney General.[2] Starting July 1, 1946 with the Government Determination in 1946 No. 11 / S.D. Djawatan National Police which is directly responsible to the Prime Minister.[3] In the country of the United States of Indonesia, the Bureau of State Police of the United States of Indonesia was under the Prime Minister through the mediation of the Attorney General in the political and operational fields.[4] Meanwhile, in terms of maintenance and administrative arrangements, the Minister of Home Affairs is responsible. The United States of Indonesia President, Soekarno on January 21, 1950 reappointed Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo as Chief of the Bureau of Police of the United States of Indonesia. After RIS broke up, Soekanto was reappointed as Head of the Indonesian Police Service Bureau.[5] In 1961 the State Police became part of the armed forces.[6] In 1962 the position of head of the police department was changed to Minister / Head of State Police,[7] and was changed again to Minister / Chief of Staff of the National Police Force. During the Dwikora Cabinet the position of National Police Chief was changed to become Minister / Commander-in-Chief of the Police Force.[8] After the reorganization of ABRI in 1970, it again became the Head of the Indonesian National Police (Kapolri), which was under the command of the Commander of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Indonesia (ABRI Commander). Starting April 1, 1999, the Indonesian National Police were separated from the Indonesian Armed Forces from ABRI and became independent. The National Police Chief is elected by the President based on the approval of the House of Representatives and is directly responsible to the President. List of Chief{{Officeholder table start| showorder = y | showimage = y | officeholder_title = Chief of Indonesian National Police[9] | showtermlenght = y | showpreviousoffice = n | showparty = n | showdefencebranch = n | showref = n }}{{Officeholder table | order = 1 | image = Police chief RS Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo, Sekilas Lintas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, p17.jpg | military_rank = Commissary General Police | officeholder = Raden Said Soekanto Tjokrodiatmodjo | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1908 | died_year = 1993 | term_start = 29 September 1945 | term_end = 14 December 1959 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1945|09|29|1959|12|14}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 2 | image = Police chief Soekarno Djojonagoro, Sekilas Lintas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, p17.jpg | military_rank = Commissary General Police | officeholder = Soekarno Djojonegoro | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1908 | died_year = 1975 | term_start = 15 Desember 1959 | term_end = 29 Desember 1963 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1959|12|15|1963|12|29}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 3 | image = Police chief Soetjipto Danoekoesoemo, Sekilas Lintas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, p17.jpg | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Soetjipto Danoekoesoemo | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1922 | died_year = 1988 | term_start = 30 December 1963 | term_end = 8 May 1965 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1963|12|30|1965|05|08}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 4 | image = Police chief Soetjipto Joedihardjo, Sekilas Lintas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, p20.jpg | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Soetjipto Joedodihardjo | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1917 | died_year = 1984 | term_start = 9 May 1965 | term_end = 15 May 1968 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1965|05|09|1968|05|15}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order =5 | image = Police chief Hugeng Iman Santoso, Sekilas Lintas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, p20.jpg | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Hoegeng Imam Santoso | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1921 | died_year = 2004 | term_start = 15 May 1968 | term_end = 2 October 1971 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1968|05|15|1971|10|02}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order =6 | image = Police chief Moh Hassan, Sekilas Lintas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, p20.jpg | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Mohamad Hasan | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1920 | died_year = 2005 | term_start = 3 October 1971 | term_end = 24 June 1974 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1971|10|03|1974|06|24}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order =7 | image = Widodo Budidarmo, Sekilas Lintas Kepolisian Republik Indonesia, p21.jpg | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Widodo Budidarmo | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1920 | died_year = 2005 | term_start = 26 Juni 1974 | term_end = 25 September 1978 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1974|06|26|1978|09|25}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 8 | image = Jenderal Polisi Awaluddin Djamin.png | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Awaluddin Djamin | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1927 | died_year = 2019 | term_start = 26 September 1978 | term_end = 3 December 1982 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1979|09|26|1982|12|03}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 9 | image = Jenderal Polisi Anton Sudjarwo.png | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Anton Soedjarwo | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1930 | died_year = 1988 | term_start = 4 December 1982 | term_end = 6 June 1986 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1982|12|04|1986|06|06}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 10 | image = Mochammad Sanoesi.jpg | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Mochammad Sanoesi | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1935 | died_year = 2008 | term_start = 7 June 1986 | term_end = 19 Februariy 1991 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1986|06|07|1991|02|19}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 11 | image = Blank.png | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Kunarto | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1940 | died_year = 2011 | term_start = 20 February 1991 | term_end = 5 April 1993 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1991|02|20|1993|04|05}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 12 | image = Banurusman Astrosemitro.jpg | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Banurusman Astrosemitro | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1940 | died_year = 2011 | term_start = 6 April 1993 | term_end = 14 March 1996 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1993|04|06|1996|03|14}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 13 | image = Blank.png | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Dibyo Widodo | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1946 | died_year = 2012 | term_start = 15 March 1996 | term_end = 28 June 1998 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1996|03|15|1998|06|28}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 14 | image = Jenderal Polisi Roesmanhadi.jpg | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Roesmanhadi | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1946 | died_year = | term_start = 29 June 1998 | term_end = 3 January 2000 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|1998|06|20|2000|01|03}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 15 | image = Blank.png | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Roesdihardjo | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1945 | died_year = | term_start = 4 January 2000 | term_end = 22 September 2000 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2000|01|04|2000|09|22}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 16 | image = Jenderal Polisi Surojo Bimantoro.jpg | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Surojo Bimantoro | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1946 | died_year = | term_start = 23 September 2000 | term_end = 29 November 2001 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2000|09|23|2001|11|29}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = — | image = Blank.png | military_rank = Commissary General Police | officeholder = Chairuddin Ismail | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1946 | died_year = | term_start = 20 Juli 2001 | term_end = 3 August 2001 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2001|07|20|2001|08|03}} | acting = y | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 17 | image = Dai bachtiar.jpg | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Da'i Bachtiar | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1950 | died_year = | term_start = 29 November 2001 | term_end = 7 July 2005 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2001|11|29|2005|07|07}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 18 | image = Jenderal Polisi Sutanto.png | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Sutanto | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1950 | died_year = | term_start = 8 July 2005 | term_end = 30 September 2008 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2005|07|08|2008|09|30}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 19 | image = General Police Bambang Hendarso Danuri.png | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Bambang Hendarso Danuri | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1952 | died_year = | term_start = 1 Oktober 2008 | term_end = 22 Oktober 2010 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2008|10|01|2010|10|22}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 20 | image = General Police Timur Pradopo.png | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Timur Pradopo | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1956 | died_year = | term_start = 22 October 2010 | term_end = 25 October 2013 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2010|10|22|2013|10|25}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice =Chief of National Police Security Maintenance Agency | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 21 | image = Blank.png | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Sutarman | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1957 | died_year = | term_start = 25 October 2013 | term_end = 16 January 2015 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2013|10|25|2015|01|16}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = Chief of Criminal Investigation Agency | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = — | image = Blank.png | military_rank = Commissary General Police | officeholder = Badrodin Haiti | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1958 | died_year = | term_start = 16 January 2015 | term_end = 17 April 2015 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2015|01|16|2015|04|17}} | acting = y | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = Deputy Chief of the Indonesian National Police | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 22 | image = Blank.png | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Badrodin Haiti | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1958 | died_year = | term_start = 17 April 2015 | term_end = 13 July 2016 | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2015|04|17|2016|07|13}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = Acting Chief of the Indonesian National Police | ref = }}{{Officeholder table | order = 23 | image = Jenderal Tito Karnavian.jpg | military_rank = General Police | officeholder = Tito Karnavian | officeholder_sort = | officeholder_note = | born_year = 1964 | died_year = | term_start = 13 July 2016 | term_end = Incumbent | timeinoffice = {{ayd|2016|07|13}} | acting = n | died = n | defence_branch = | showpreviousoffice = Chief of National Agency for Combating Terrorism | ref = }}{{Officeholder table end}} See also
References1. ^{{cite book|title=Sejarah Nasional Indonesia VI|page=182}} {{id}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Djamin|first=Awaloedin|title=Sejarah perkembangan kepolisian di Indonesia|year=2007|page=122}} {{id}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://ngada.org/pp11sd-1946.htm|title=Penetapan Pemerintah tahun 1946|publisher=ngada.org|access-date=2019-04-02}} {{id}} 4. ^Keputusan Presiden RIS No.22 Tahun 1950 Tanggal 16 Januari 1950 5. ^Keppres No.190 Tahun 1950 {{id}} 6. ^pasal 3, Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 1961, Tentang Ketentuan-Ketentuan Pokok Kepolisian Negara {{id}} 7. ^Keputusan Presiden No.134 Tahun 1962 {{id}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://sipuu.setkab.go.id/PUUdoc/12776/KP%20NO%2015%20TH%201963.pdf|title=Keputusan Presiden Republik Indonesia No.15 Tahun 1963|publisher=Sistem Informasi Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia|work=sipuu.setkab.go.id|format=pdf|access-date=2019-04-02}} 9. ^{{id}} {{cite web |url=https://polri.go.id/tentang-sejarah.php |title=About History: Chief of Police Officer from time to time |last= |first= |date= |website=Official Website of the Indonesia National Police |publisher= |access-date=2019-04-02 |quote=}} 1 : National Central Bureaus of Interpol |
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