词条 | Winkte |
释义 |
While historical accounts of their status vary, most accounts treated the {{lang|lkt|winkte}} as regular members of the community, and not in any way marginalized for their status. Other accounts held the {{lang|lkt|winkte}} as sacred, occupying a liminal, third-gender role in the culture, and born to fulfill ceremonial roles that could not be filled by either men or women.[1] In contemporary Lakota communities, attitudes toward the {{lang|lkt|winkte}} vary.[1] EtymologyBeatrice Medicine writes: In my childhood, we were aware of this social category, which was referred to as winkte. Linguistic analysis of this Lakota word is:win - "woman"kte - "to be like"kte - "to kill" (a deeper structural form)"The common vernacular usage was winkte "wants to be like a woman."We, as children, were instructed, "There are these individuals - in all cases males (wicasa). They are different. They are winkte. Don't make fun of them. They are also Lakota," said our parents and grandparents.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web |last=Medicine |first=Beatrice |title=Directions in Gender Research in American Indian Societies: Two Spirits and Other Categories |work=Online Readings in Psychology and Culture |at=Unit 3, Chapter 2 |editor1-first=W. J. |editor1-last=Lonner |editor2-first=D. L. |editor2-last=Dinnel |editor3-first=S. A. |editor3-last=Hayes |editor4-first=D. N. |editor4-last=Sattler |publisher=Center for Cross-Cultural Research, Western Washington University |date=2002 |url= http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~culture/medicine.htm |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20030330115133/http://www.ac.wwu.edu/~culture/medicine.htm |archive-date=March 20, 2003 |access-date=July 7, 2015}} 4 : Lakota words and phrases|Two-spirit|Lakota culture|Gender systems |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。