“Battle of Freiburg”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Battle of Freiburg

释义

References

This battle is often confused with the Battle of Freiberg of 1762.

{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Battle of Freiburg
|partof=the Thirty Years' War
|image=Spruner-Menke Handatlas 1880 Karte 44 Nebenkarte 11.jpg
|caption=Map of the battle location
|date=3 August, 5 August, 9 August 1644
|place=Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg
(present-day Germany)
|result=Inconclusive^[1]
|combatant1={{flagcountry|Kingdom of France}}
|combatant2={{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
{{flag|Bavaria}}
|commander1={{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} Duc d'Enghien
Vicomte de Turenne
|commander2={{flagicon|Holy Roman Empire}} Franz von Mercy
|strength1=20,000 men
37 guns

11,000 infantry

9.000 cavalry

|strength2=16,500 men
20 guns

8,300 infantry

8,200 cavalry

|casualties1= 7,000–8,000^[1]
|casualties2= 2,500^[1]
}}{{Campaignbox Thirty Years' War Swedish-French Intervention}}

The Battle of Freiburg, also called the Three Day Battle, took place on 3, 5 and 9 August 1644 as part of the Thirty Years' War.

The Bavarian army under Franz von Mercy captured the city of Freiburg on 28 July after a siege of five weeks. The French army under Louis II de Bourbon, Duc d'Enghien and marshal Henri de la Tour d'Auvergne, Vicomte de Turenne, tried to recapture it on three separate days. The battle was interrupted due to heavy rain. Although the French won the first day of the battle at the Bohl hill near Ebringen, they didn't manage to recapture Freiburg on the two following days of the battle at the Schlierberg near Freiburg, so the city remained in Bavarian hands.

Figures in the table derive from the latest references below, as casualty numbers are the subject of dispute.

References

1. ^¹²Guthrie, p. 212

Guthrie W. P., The Later Thirty Years' War: From the Battle of Wittstock to the Treaty of Westphalia, Greenwood, 2003.
Bonney R, The Thirty Years' War 1618–1648, Osprey, 2002.

{{coord|47.9955|N|7.8522|E|source:wikidata|display=title}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Freiburg, Battle of (1644)}}{{France-battle-stub}}{{Germany-battle-stub}}

5 : 1644 in the Holy Roman Empire|Battles of the Thirty Years' War|Battles involving France|Battles involving Bavaria|Conflicts in 1644

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。