| 释义 |
- Events By place Africa Asia Europe By topic Arts and culture
- Births
- Deaths
- References
{{Use mdy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Year dab|1154}}{{Year nav|1154}}{{C12 year in topic}}Year 1154 (MCLIV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By placeAfrica- Normans conduct a series of raids in North Africa, including Annaba (Algeria)[1] and the Nile Delta.[2]
Asia- April 23 – Nur ad-Din Zangi gains control of Damascus, uniting Syria under one ruler.
- (around): Nur ad-Din Zangi establishes the al-Nuri Hospital in Damascus.[3]
Europe- February 26 – Roger II of Sicily dies at Palermo. He is succeeded by his youngest son, William I of Sicily.
- October 25 – Stephen, King of England dies at Dover, and is succeeded by Henry Plantagenet, the son of his cousin Matilda.
- December 14 – Pope Adrian IV (also known as Hadrian IV) succeeds Pope Anastasius IV, as the 169th pope. Born Nicholas Breakspear, he is the only English pope in history.
- December 19 – King Henry II of England, aged 21, is crowned along with his wife Eleanor of Aquitaine.[4]
- The Château de Chinon is built by Theobald I, Count of Blois.
- The Almohad army conquers the last independent Muslim stronghold in Spain, Granada, after six years of siege.[5]
- Birmingham, England, and the Birmingham Bull Ring are founded.
- Bosnia becomes an autonomous duchy.
- Belgrade is rebuilt by Byzantine emperor Manuel I Komnenos.
- Tallinn, the capital of Estonia, is first marked on the world map by Muhammad al-Idrisi.
By topicArts and cultureJanuary 15 – Muhammad al-Idrisi completes his atlas of the world, the Tabula Rogeriana, which will remain one of the most accurate maps until the Age of Discovery.[6] Births - April – Gökböri, Muslim emir and general (d. 1233)
- November 2 – Constance, Queen of Sicily, empress of Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1198)
- November 11 – King Sancho I of Portugal (d. 1212)
- Benoît de Sainte-Maure, French poet and troubadour (d. 1173)
- Minamoto no Yoshinaka, Japanese shōgun (d. 1184)
- Sune Sik Sverkersson, prince of Sweden
- Vsevolod the Big Nest, Grand Prince of Vladimir (d. 1212)
- Robert II, Count of Dreux (d. 1218)
Deaths - February 2 – Viacheslav I of Kiev, prince of Smolensk (b. 1083)
- February 20 – Saint Wulfric of Haselbury (b. c. 1080)
- February 26 – King Roger II of Sicily (b. 1093)
- June 8 – Saint William of York
- October 25 – Stephen, King of England (b. 1096)
- November 13 – Iziaslav II of Kiev, Prince of Vladimir and Volyn, (b. c. 1097)
- November 18 – Adelaide of Maurienne, queen of Louis VI of France (b. 1092)
- December 3 – Pope Anastasius IV
References 1. ^Gilbert Meynier (2010) L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658–1518). Paris: La Découverte; pp.71.
2. ^{{cite book|last=Abels|first=Richard Philip|title=The Normans and their adversaries at war|year=2001|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|location=Woodbridge|isbn=0-85115-847-1|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jOic9EEo3PIC&dq=The+occasion+of+the+coming+of+the+Normans+to+southern+Italy&source=gbs_navlinks_s|author2=Bernard S. Bachrach|page=100}}
3. ^{{cite web|title=Al-Nuri hospital, in Damascus 1154|url=http://www.shininghistory.com/2009/06/al-nuri-hospitaldamascus-in-1154.html|accessdate=8 November 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107040400/http://www.shininghistory.com/2009/06/al-nuri-hospitaldamascus-in-1154.html|archive-date=November 7, 2011|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}}
4. ^White, Graeme J. (2000). Restoration and Reform, 1153–1165: Recovery From Civil War in England. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-521-55459-6}}. p5
5. ^Gilbert Meynier (2010) L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658–1518). Paris: La Découverte; pp.88.
6. ^{{cite book|last=Matthew|first=Donald|title=The Norman kingdom of Sicily|year=1992|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge|isbn=0-521-26911-3|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CQfub3l_ejkC&pg=PA277&lpg=PA277&dq=alduin+norman+saloniki&source=bl&ots=NS00iudqjS&sig=iNJF5GJdzCIV765NxwseRDDr33w&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6h0CT7j1O4Or-gb3jrXBAQ&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=january&f=false|page=228}}
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