| 词条 | Flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic |
| 释义 |
| Name = Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic | Article = the | Imagetext = Flag of the Russian SFSR (1954–1991) | Image = Flag of the Russian SFSR.svg | Noborder = | Use = 011000 | Symbol ={{FIAV|011000}}{{FIAV|historical}} | Proportion = 1:2 | Adoption = 9 January 1954 | Relinquished=1991 | Design = A red flag with a light-blue stripe at the pole, with golden red star and hammer and sickle. | Designer = Valentin Petrovich Viktorov | Imagetext2 = | Image2 = | Noborder2 = | Symbol2 = | Proportion2 = 1:2 | Adoption2 = | Design2 = | Designer2 = }} The last Soviet-era flag was adopted by the Russian SFSR in 1954 and used until 1991. The flag of the Russian SFSR was a defacement of the flag of the Soviet Union. The constitution stipulated: {{quote|The state flag of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic presents itself as a red, rectangular sheet with a light-blue stripe at the pole extending all the width [read height] which constitutes one eighth length of the flag.}}Like the flag of the Soviet Union, the hammer and sickle represented the working class; more specifically, the hammer represented the urban industrial workers and the sickle represented the rural and agricultural peasants. The red star represented the CPSU and Communism. The red in the flag represented the Russian Revolution and revolution in general. The blue stripe symbolized the wide Russian skies and the waters of its seas and rivers. HistoryThe first flag of the Russian SFSR (14 April – 17 June 1918) was a flag showing the full name of the recently born Soviet republic before the then imminent Russian spelling reform. Its ratio was unspecified. From 1918, the flag was red with the gold Cyrillic characters РСФСР (RSFSR) in the top-left corner, in a traditional Vyaz' style of ornamental Cyrillic calligraphy. From 1920, the characters was redesigned as described in the Russian Constitution of 1925. However this flag was oftentimes not used, with the 1918 flag being used until 1937. {{gallery|mode=nolines|whitebg=y|height=100|Flag the Russian SFSR (1918).svg |Flag of the Russian SFSR (14 April 1918) |Flag RSFSR 1918.svg |Flag of the Russian SFSR (17 June 1918 – 21 January 1937) |Flag of the Russian SFSR 1937-1954.svg |Flag of the Russian SFSR (21 January 1937 – 9 January 1954) }} In February 1947, the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR issued a resolution calling for the Soviet republics to adopt new flags. The design was suggested to be based on the state flag of the USSR, as to indicate the idea of the republic within the union, and to include colors and national ornaments to express the geographical, national, historical and cultural characteristics of each republic. On 9 January 1954, the new national flag of the RSFSR was approved by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR.[1] The flag was designed by artist Valentin Petrovich Viktorov. On 2 June 1954, the description of the flag was included in the Constitution of the RSFSR.[2] After the events of the attempted coup in Moscow, Boris Yeltsin, the president of the Russian SFSR adopted a resolution that the imperial tricolor flag based on the Russian Empire would be the flag of RSFSR. On 22 August 1991 the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR decided:[3] {{quote|Prior to the establishment of the new state symbol of the Russian Federation, the historical flag of Russia -the flag with equal horizontal white, azure, scarlet stripes should be regarded as the official national flag of the Russian Federation.}}It was first hoisted at 12:00 pm on 22 August 1991 at the White House. A tricolor with the hammer and sickle on the centre was also later proposed.[4] On 1 November 1991, the Constitution of the RSFSR was amended to adopt the white-azure-scarlet flag as the official national flag.[5][6] {{gallery|mode=nolines|whitebg=y|height=100|Flag of the Russian SFSR.svg |Flag of the Russian SFSR (9 January 1954 – 22 August 1991) |Flag of Russian SFSR Blue variant.svg |Dark blue variant of the flag of the Russian SFSR (9 January 1954 – 22 August 1991) |Flag_of_Russia_(1991-1993).svg |Flag of the Russian SFSR (22 August 1991 – 25 December 1991) }} Proposed flag of the Russian SFSR{{gallery|mode=nolines|whitebg=y|height=100|Proposed flag of the Russian SFSR.svg | }} A proposal for the state flag of the RSFSR was created by Mikhail Rodionov. It consisted of a traditional tricolour flag and a hammer and a sickle in the middle of the flag. Because of his proposal, he was accused of nationalism in 1950, at the Leningrad affair case.{{fact|date=January 2019}} Other Russian SFSR flagsThe banner of the republic was a 1:1 ratio red flag with gold fringe, commonly used in ceremonies. The banner was also used on the first inauguration of Boris Yeltsin as President of the Russian SFSR on 10 July 1991.[7] {{gallery|mode=nolines|whitebg=y|height=100|Presidential Standard of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.svg |The Banner of the republic of RSFSR |Naval Ensign of RSFSR (1920-1923).svg |Naval ensign of the Russian SFSR (1920–1923) |Civil ensign of the Russian SFSR (1920-1923).svg |Civil ensign of the Russian SFSR (1920–1924) }} Regional flags based on the flag of RSFSRFlags of the Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republics of RSFSR were defacements of the 1954 flag of RSFSR, with texts or acronyms of the name of the republic in official languages. {{gallery|mode=nolines|whitebg=y|height=100|Flag of North Ossetian ASSR.svg |Flag of the North Ossetian ASSR after 1978 |Flag of Kemerovo oblast.svg |Flag of Kemerovo Oblast |Flag of Altai Krai.svg |Flag of Altai Krai |File:Flag of Vladimirskaya Oblast.svg |Flag of Vladimir Oblast |Flag of Oryol (city).svg |Flag of Oryol }} See also{{Portal|Russia}}
References1. ^Указ Президиума Верховного Совета РСФСР от 9 января 1954 г. «О Государственном флаге РСФСР» {{USSR flags}}{{Flags of Europe}}{{Russia topics}}{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2011}}2. ^Закон РСФСР от 2 июня 1954 г. «О Государственном флаге РСФСР» 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bestpravo.com/fed1991/data01/tex11192.htm|title=Ob ofitsial'nom priznanii i ispol'zovanii|last=|first=|date=|website=www.bestpravo.com|language=Russian|script-title=ru:Об официальном признании и использовании|trans-title=On official recognition and use|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-12-22}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.vexillographia.ru/russia/RSFSR.htm|title=flagi RSFSR|last=|first=|date=|website=www.vexillographia.ru|language=Russian|script-title=флаги РСФСР|trans-title=flags of the RSFSR|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2017-12-22}} 5. ^Закон РСФСР от 1 ноября 1991 года № 1827-I «Об изменениях и дополнениях Конституции (Основного Закона) РСФСР» 6. ^Статья 181 Конституции (Основного Закона) Российской Советской Федеративной Социалистической Республики 7. ^Banner of the republic-FOTW 5 : Flags of Russia|Flags of the Soviet Union|History of the Soviet Union|National symbols of Russia|Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic |
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