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词条 Bavarian State Opera
释义

  1. History

  2. General managers

  3. General music directors

  4. Famous world premieres

  5. References

  6. External links

The Bavarian State Opera (German: {{Lang|de|Bayerische Staatsoper|italic=no}}) is an opera company based in Munich, Germany. Its orchestra is the Bavarian State Orchestra. The company's home base is the National Theatre Munich.

History

The parent ensemble of the company was founded in 1653, under Electress consort Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy, when Giovanni Battista Maccioni's L'arpa festante was performed in the court theatre.[1] In 1753, the Residence Theatre (Cuvilliés Theatre) was opened as a major stage.[2] While opera performances were also held in the Prinzregententheater (completed in 1901),[3] the company's home base is the National Theatre Munich on Max-Joseph-Platz.[4]

In 1875, the Munich Opera Festival took place for the first time. Sir Peter Jonas became the general manager in 1993,[5] the first British general manager of any major German-speaking opera house. In 2008, Nikolaus Bachler became general manager of the opera company. The current general music direktor of the company is Kirill Petrenko, since 2013. In 2014, the Bavarian State Opera received the Opernhaus des Jahres (opera house of the year) award from Opernwelt magazine.[6] In October 2015, the company announced the extensions of the current respective contracts of Bachler and of Petrenko through August 2021. Petrenko is scheduled to work as a guest conductor with the company in the final year of his current contract, the 2020–2021 season.[7][8] Both Bachler and Petrenko are scheduled to stand down from their respective posts at the close of the 2020-2021 season. In March 2018, the company announced the appointments of Serge Dorny as its next general manager, and of Vladimir Jurowski as its next Generalmusikdirektor, both effective with the 2021-2022 season.[9]

General managers

{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
  • Johann Nepomuk von Poißl (1824–1848)
  • {{ill|Karl Theodor von Küstner|de}} (1848–1851)
  • Franz von Dingelstedt (1851–1858)
  • {{ill|Karl von Perfall|de}} (1868–1893)
  • Ernst von Possart (1895–1906)
  • Albert von Speidel (1907–1912)
  • Clemens von Franckenstein (1912–1918)
  • {{ill|Karl Zeiss|de}} (1918–1924)
  • Clemens von Franckenstein (1924–1934)
  • Hans Knappertsbusch (1934–1935)
  • Oskar Walleck (1935–1937)
  • Clemens Krauss (1937–1940)
  • {{ill|Georg Hartmann (director)|de|Georg Hartmann (Intendant)|lt=Georg Hartmann}} (1945–1952)
  • {{ill|Rudolf Hartmann|de|Rudolf Hartmann (Regisseur)}} (1952–1967)
  • Günther Rennert (1967–1976)
  • August Everding (1977–1982)
  • Wolfgang Sawallisch (1982–1993)
  • Peter Jonas (1993–2006)
  • Kent Nagano (2006–2008)
  • Nikolaus Bachler (2008–present)
{{Div col end}}

General music directors

{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
  • Franz Lachner (1836–1867)
  • Hans von Bülow (1864–1869)
  • Franz Wüllner (1870–1877)
  • Hermann Levi (1872–1896)
  • Richard Strauss (1894–1896)
  • Max Erdmannsdörfer (1896–1898)
  • Bernhard Stavenhagen (1898–1902)
  • Hermann Zumpe (1901–1903)
  • Felix Mottl (1904–1911)
  • Bruno Walter (1913–1922)
  • Hans Knappertsbusch (1922–1935)
  • Clemens Krauss (1937–1944)
  • Hans Knappertsbusch (1945)
  • Georg Solti (1946–1952)
  • Rudolf Kempe (1952–1954)
  • Ferenc Fricsay (1956–1958)
  • Joseph Keilberth (1959–1968)
  • Wolfgang Sawallisch (1971–1992)
  • Peter Schneider (interim, 1992–1998)
  • Zubin Mehta (1998–2006)
  • Kent Nagano (2006–2013)
  • Kirill Petrenko (2013–present)
{{Div col end}}

Famous world premieres

Date Opera Composer Libretto Location
2 October 1753}} Catone in Utica Ferrandini Metastasio Residence Theatre
13 January 1775}} La finta giardiniera MozartGiuseppe|Petrosellini}}(?) Salvator Theatre
29 January 1781}} Idomeneo MozartGiambattista|Varesco}} Residence Theatre
1 February 1782}} Semiramide Salieri Metastasio Residence Theatre
27 January 1807}} Iphigenie in AulisFranz|Danzi}}Karl|Reger|nolink=1}} Residence Theatre
4 June 1811}} Abu Hassan WeberFranz Carl|Hiemer|nolink=1}} Residence Theatre
23 December 1812}} Jephtas Gelübde MeyerbeerAloys|Schreiber|nolink=1}} Residence Theatre
10 June 1865}} Tristan und Isolde Wagner Wagner National Theatre
21 June 1868}} Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg Wagner Wagner National Theatre
22 September 1869}} Das Rheingold Wagner Wagner National Theatre
26 June 1870}} Die Walküre Wagner Wagner National Theatre
29 June 1888}} Die Feen Wagner Wagner National Theatre
23 January 1897}} Königskinder (Melodrama) HumperdinckElsa|Bernstein}} National Theatre
10 October 1897}} SaremaAlexander|von Zemlinsky}}Alexander and Adolf|von Zemlinsky|nolink=1}}, Arnold Schönberg National Theatre
22 January 1899}} Der BärenhäuterSiegfried|Wagner}}Siegfried|Wagner|nolink=1}} National Theatre
27 November 1903}} Le donne curiose Wolf-FerrariLuigi|Sugana|nolink=1}} (German by Hermann Teibler) Residence Theatre
19 March 1906}} I quatro rusteghi Wolf-FerrariGiuseppe|Pizzolato|nolink=1}} (German by Hermann Teibler) National Theatre
11 December 1906}} Das Christ-ElfleinHans|Pfitzner}} Pfitzner and Ilse von Stach National Theatre
4 December 1909}} Il segreto di Susanna Wolf-FerrariEnrico|Golisciani|nolink=1}} (German by Max Kalbeck) National Theatre
28 March 1916}} Der Ring des Polykrates / Violanta KorngoldLeo|Feld}} and Julius Korngold / Hans Müller-Einigen National Theatre
12 June 1917}} PalestrinaHans|Pfitzner|nolink=1}} Pfitzner Prinzregententheater
30 November 1920}} Die VögelWalter|Braunfels}} Braunfels (play by Aristophanes) National Theatre
24 July 1938}} FriedenstagRichard|Strauss}}Joseph|Gregor}} and Stefan Zweig National Theatre
5 February 1939}} Der MondCarl|Orff}} Orff National Theatre
11 August 1957}} Die Harmonie der WeltPaul|Hindemith}} Hindemith Prinzregententheater
9 July 1978}} LearAribert|Reimann}}Claus H.|Henneberg}} National Theatre
6 July 1991}} Ubu Rex Penderecki Penderecki and Jerzy Jarocki (play by Alfred Jarry) National Theatre
17 July 2003}} Das Gesicht im SpiegelJörg|Widmann}}Roland|Schimmelpfennig}} Cuvilliés Theatre
30 June 2007}} Alice in WonderlandUnsuk|Chin}}David Henry|Hwang}} National Theatre
22 February 2010}} Die Tragödie des TeufelsPeter|Eötvös}}Albert|Ostermaier|nolink=1}} National Theatre
27 October 2012}} BabylonJörg|Widmann|nolink=1}}Peter|Sloterdijk}} National Theatre

References

1. ^Warrack, John (2001). [https://books.google.com/books?id=i9yKZYtBKtUC&pg=PA28&lpg=PA28&dq=L%E2%80%99arpa+festante+Giovanni+Battista+Maccioni&source=bl&ots=xE8MlXxK6C&sig=Nncy_R3TRVgQT3C4lehJ-1QaJD8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=RjNVUe6XBYmX0AXXgYHoAg&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=L%E2%80%99arpa%20festante%20Giovanni%20Battista%20Maccioni&f=false German Opera: From the Beginnings to Wagner], pp. 27–28. Cambridge University Press. {{ISBN|0521235324}}
2. ^{{cite news |last=Brug |first=Manuel |date=16 June 2008 |title=München hat ein neues Rokoko-Prachtstück |url=https://www.welt.de/kultur/article2108984/Muenchen-hat-ein-neues-Rokoko-Prachtstueck.html |work=Die Welt |location=Hamburg |language=German |access-date=7 September 2017}}
3. ^{{cite news |last=Frank |first=Werner |date=10 March 2001 |title=Klein-Bayreuth an der Isar |url=https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article438718/Klein-Bayreuth-an-der-Isar.html |work=Die Welt |location=Hamburg |language=German |access-date=7 September 2017}}
4. ^{{cite news |last=Schönbauer |first=Sina |date=15 June 2016 |title=Die Bayerische Staatsoper ist die drittgrößte Bühne Europas |url=http://www.focus.de/regional/muenchen/das-nationaltheater-in-muenchen-bayerische-staatsoper-die-drittgroesste-buehne-europas_id_3791523.html |work=Focus |location= |language=German |access-date=7 September 2017}}
5. ^{{cite news |last=Spahn |first=Claus |date=19 November 1993 |title=Die Droge Oper |url=http://www.zeit.de/1993/47/die-droge-oper |work=Die Zeit |location=Hamburg |language=German |access-date=7 September 2017}}
6. ^{{cite press release |last= |first= |date=30 September 2014 |title=Bayerische Staatsoper ist Opernhaus des Jahres |url=https://www.welt.de/newsticker/dpa_nt/infoline_nt/boulevard_nt/article132759650/Bayerische-Staatsoper-ist-Opernhaus-des-Jahres.html |location=Munich |publisher=Die Welt |agency=dpa |access-date=6 September 2017}}
7. ^{{cite press release | url=https://www.staatsoper.de/presse/presseinformationen/presse-infos-oper/mitteilung/news/kirill-petrenko-und-nikolaus-bachler-verlaengern-ihre-vertraege-1.html | title=Kirill Petrenko und Nikolaus Bachler verlängern ihre Verträge | publisher=Bavarian State Opera | date=13 October 2015 | accessdate=2015-10-14 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171213010916/https://www.staatsoper.de/presse/presseinformationen/presse-infos-oper/mitteilung/news/kirill-petrenko-und-nikolaus-bachler-verlaengern-ihre-vertraege-1.html | archive-date=2017-12-13 | dead-url=yes | df= }}
8. ^{{cite news | author=Matthias Wulff | title=Kirill Petrenko kommt später als erwartet nach Berlin | url=http://www.morgenpost.de/kultur/berlin-kultur/article206257649/Kirill-Petrenko-kommt-spaeter-als-erwartet-nach-Berlin.html | work=Berliner Morgenpost | date=13 October 2015 | accessdate=14 October 2015}}
9. ^{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/03/06/arts/music/bavarian-state-opera-vladimir-jurowski.html | title=An Opera Powerhouse, Munich, Picks Its Next Leaders | work=The New York Times | author=Michael Cooper | date=2018-03-06 | accessdate=2018-03-07}}

External links

  • {{Official website|http://www.bayerische.staatsoper.de|Bayerische Staatsoper official website}}
  • [https://www.staatsoper.de/en/staatsorchester/history.html Bayerisches Staatsorchester history]
  • Bayerisches Staatsorchester at the Bach Cantatas Website
{{Bayerische Staatsoper directors}}{{Bayerisches Staatsorchester conductors}}{{Portal bar|Opera}}{{Authority control}}

7 : Music in Munich|1653 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire|17th-century establishments in Bavaria|Organizations established in the 1650s|Musical groups established in the 17th century|German opera companies|Theatres in Munich
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