| 词条 | 1997 Irish presidential election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 1997 Irish presidential election | country = Ireland | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = 1990 Irish presidential election | previous_year = 1990 | next_election = 2004 Irish presidential election | next_year = 2004 | turnout = 47.6% | 1blank = 1st preference | 2blank = Final count | election_date = 30 October 1997 | image1 = | nominee1 = Mary McAleese | party1 = Fianna Fáil | 1data1 = 574,424 (45.2%) | 2data1 = 706,259 (55.6%) | image2 = | nominee2 = Mary Banotti | party2 = Fine Gael | 1data2 = 372,002 (29.3%) | 2data2 = 497,516 (39.2%) | image3 = | nominee3 = Dana Rosemary Scallon | party3 = Independent politician | 1data3 = 175,458 (13.8%) | 2data3 = Eliminated | image4 = | nominee4 = Adi Roche | party4 = Labour Party (Ireland) | 1data4 = 88,423 (7.0%) | 2data4 = Eliminated | image5 = | nominee5 = Derek Nally | party5 = Independent politician | 1data5 = 59,529 (4.7%) | 2data5 = Eliminated | title = President | before_election = Mary Robinson[1] | after_election = Mary McAleese | after_party = Fianna Fáil }} The Irish presidential election of 1997 was held on 30 October 1997. It was the eleventh presidential election to be held in Ireland, and only the sixth to be contested by more than one candidate. It was held ahead of schedule when incumbent Mary Robinson resigned to assume her new appointment as the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. CandidatesThe Minister for the Environment and Local Government made the order opening nominations on 15 September, with 30 September as the deadline for nominations.[2] Five people received nominations, the highest number contesting to that point, and more remarkably, four of the five were women. Mary McAleeseMary McAleese was selected by Fianna Fáil as their candidate for the presidency. Born in Belfast, she was formerly a journalist with broadcaster, RTÉ, and at the time of her nomination, she was Pro-Vice Chancellor of Queens University Belfast. Two other candidates, Albert Reynolds and Michael O'Kennedy, had also sought the Fianna Fáil nomination. Reynolds was a former Taoiseach while O'Kennedy was a former cabinet minister having served in the Finance and Foreign Affairs portfolios. Both were also sitting TDs which was seen as an advantage. In the first round of voting, Reynolds received 49 votes, McAleese 42, and O'Kennedy 21. In the second round, McAleese won, with 62 votes to Reynolds's 48. McAleese was later also endorsed by the Progressive Democrats, the smaller party in the coalition government with Fianna Fáil.[3]Mary BanottiMary Banotti was nominated by Fine Gael. She was the grand-niece of the former Irish leader, Michael Collins, and sister of the deputy leader of the party, Nora Owen. She defeated colleague Avril Doyle for the party nomination in a very close contest. Banotti, who was an MEP at the time, was the only serving politician among the five presidential candidates. Adi RocheAdi Roche, who had founded Chernobyl Children International in 1991, was nominated by the Labour Party.[4] Roche was later endorsed by Democratic Left and the Green Party.[5] At 42 years of age, she was and is the youngest person to stand in an Irish presidential election. Dana Rosemary ScallonDana Rosemary Scallon received the nominations of five county councils: Donegal, Kerry, Longford, North Tipperary and Wicklow.[6] Scallon was a singer, the winner of the 1970 Eurovision Song Contest, and a family values campaigner. She was the first candidate in any Irish presidential election to have been nominated by local authorities, rather than by Oireachtas members. Derek NallyDerek Nally was the fifth candidate to join the presidential race and the only male candidate. He was a retired Garda and victims' rights campaigner.[7] He also received the nominations of five county councils: Carlow, Clare, Kildare, South Dublin and Wexford.[8] Result{{STV Election box begin5|title = 1997 Irish presidential election[9] |numcounts = 2 }}{{STV Election box candidate5 |candidate = Mary McAleese |party = Fianna Fáil |percentage = 45.2 |nominator = Oireachtas: Fianna Fáil and Progressive Democrats |count1 = 574,424 |count2 = 706,259 }}{{STV Election box candidate5 |candidate = Mary Banotti |party = Fine Gael |percentage = 29.3 |nominator = Oireachtas: Fine Gael |count1 = 372,002 |count2 = 497,516 }}{{STV Election box candidate5 |candidate = Dana Rosemary Scallon |party = Independent (politician) |percentage = 13.8 |nominator = County and City Councils |count1 = 175,458 |count2 = — }}{{STV Election box candidate5 |candidate = Adi Roche |party = Labour Party (Ireland) |percentage = 6.9 |nominator = Oireachtas: Labour Party, Democratic Left and Green Party |count1 = 88,423 |count2 = — }}{{STV Election box candidate5 |candidate = Derek Nally |party = Independent (politician) |percentage = 4.7 |nominator = County and City Councils |count1 = 59,529 |count2 = — }}{{STV Election box end5 |numcounts = 2 |electorate = 2,688,316 |valid = 1,269,836 |spoilt = 9,852 (0.7%) |quota = 634,919 |turnout = 47.6% }}{{bar box |title=First preference vote |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=410px |bars={{bar percent|McAleese|{{Fianna Fáil/meta/color}}|45.2}}{{bar percent|Banotti|{{Fine Gael/meta/color}}|29.3}}{{bar percent|Scallon|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|13.8}}{{bar percent|Roche|{{Labour Party (Ireland)/meta/color}}|7.0}}{{bar percent|Nally|{{Independent (politician)/meta/color}}|4.7}} }}{{bar box |title=Final percentage |titlebar=#ddd |width=600px |barwidth=410px |bars={{bar percent|McAleese|{{Fianna Fáil/meta/color}}|55.6}}{{bar percent|Banotti|{{Fine Gael/meta/color}}|39.2}} }} Results by constituency
References1. ^The powers and functions of the president were exercised and performed by the Presidential Commission from the resignation of Mary Robinson on 12 September until the inauguration of Mary McAleese on 11 November. {{Irish elections|state=collapsed}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Irish Presidential Election, 1997}}2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/two-weeks-for-nominations-1.106602|title=Two weeks for nominations|first=Roddy|last=O'Sullivan|date=16 September 1997|access-date=15 July 2018|work=The Irish Times}} 3. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/mcaleese-s-candidacy-endorsed-by-pds-1.109170|title=McAleese's candidacy endorsed by PDs|date=24 September 1997|access-date=15 July 2018|work=The Irish Times}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/champion-of-chernobyl-victims-to-run-for-presidency-1.106604|title=Champion of Chernobyl victims to run for Presidency|first=Dick|last=Hogan|website=The Irish Times|date=16 September 1997|access-date=29 August 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/charity-workers-stand-by-criticism-of-roche-1.108447|title=Charity workers stand by criticism of Roche|date=22 September 1997|access-date=29 August 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/dana-promises-a-people-s-campaign-for-presidency-1.106986|title=Dana promises a people's campaign for Presidency|first=Christine|last=Newman|website=The Irish Times|date=17 September 1997|access-date=7 September 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/13498.stm|title=Derek Nally - an arresting candidate|website=BBC News|date=29 October 1997|access-date=7 September 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/four-more-councils-agree-to-give-nally-nomination-1.111084|title=Four more councils agree to give Nally nomination|website=The Irish Times|date=30 September 1997|access-date=7 September 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.housing.gov.ie/sites/default/files/migrated-files/en/Publications/LocalGovernment/Voting/FileDownLoad%2C661%2Cen.pdf|title=Presidential Elections 1938–2011|publisher=Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government|access-date=7 September 2018|p=34}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.housing.gov.ie/sites/default/files/migrated-files/en/Publications/LocalGovernment/Voting/FileDownLoad%2C661%2Cen.pdf|title=Presidential Elections 1938–2011|publisher=Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government|access-date=20 September 2018|p=35}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.housing.gov.ie/sites/default/files/migrated-files/en/Publications/LocalGovernment/Voting/FileDownLoad%2C661%2Cen.pdf|title=Presidential Elections 1938–2011|publisher=Department of the Environment, Community and Local Government|access-date=20 September 2018|p=36}} 6 : 1997 elections in Europe|1997 in Ireland|1997 in Irish politics|Presidential elections in Ireland|October 1997 events in Europe|1990s elections in Ireland |
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