| 词条 | B. D. Jatti |
| 释义 |
| honorific prefix = His Excellency |name = B. D. Jatti |native_name = |image = Basappa Danappa Jatti.jpg |office = President of India {{small|Acting}} |primeminister = Indira Gandhi Morarji Desai |term_start = 11 February 1977 |term_end = 25 July 1977 |predecessor = Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed |successor = Neelam Sanjiva Reddy |office2 = 5th Vice President of India |president2 = Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed Neelam Sanjiva Reddy |primeminister2 = Indira Gandhi Morarji Desai Charan Singh |term_start2 = 31 August 1974 |term_end2 = 30 August 1979 |predecessor2 = Gopal Swarup Pathak |successor2 = Mohammad Hidayatullah |office3 = Governor of Odisha |1blankname3 = Chief Minister |1namedata3 = Nandini Satpathy |term_start3 = 8 November 1972 |term_end3 = 20 August 1974 |predecessor3 = Gatikrishna Mishra |successor3 = Gatikrishna Mishra |office4 = Lieutenant Governor of Pondicherry |1blankname4 = Chief Minister |1namedata4 = Hasan Farook |term_start4 = 14 October 1968 |term_end4 = 7 November 1972 |predecessor4 = Sayaji Laxman Silam |successor4 = Chhedilal |office5 = Chief Minister of Mysore |governor5 = Jayachamaraja Wodeyar |term_start5 = 16 May 1958 |term_end5 = 9 March 1962 |predecessor5 = Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa |successor5 = S. R. Kanthi |birth_name = Basappa Danappa Jatti |birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1913|9|10}} |birth_place = Savalagi, Bombay Presidency, British India (now in Karnataka, India) |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|2002|6|7|1913|9|10}} |death_place = Bangalore, Karnataka, India |party = Indian National Congress |alma_mater = Rajaram College |religion =Hindu - Lingayat }} Basappa Danappa Jatti {{audio|Bdj.ogg|pronunciation}} (10 September 1913 – 7 June 2002) was the fifth Vice President of India, serving from 1974 to 1979. He was Acting President of India from 11 February to 25 July 1977.[1] The soft-spoken Jatti rose from a humble beginning as a Municipality member to India's second-highest office during a five-decade-long chequered political career. Early lifeJatti was born in a Kannadiga Lingayat family at Savalgi in Jamkhandi Taluk of Bagalkot district on 10 September 1913.[1] His father was a humble grocer. He braved family difficulties and completed his education. After completing his graduation in Law from Rajaram Law College in Kolhapur, then affiliated with the University of Bombay, he began his legal practice as an advocate for a very short span of time in his home town Jamkhandi.[2] Early political careerIn 1940, he entered politics as a Municipality member at Jamkhandi and subsequently became the President of the Jamkhandi Town Municipality in 1945. Later, he was elected as a member of the Jamkhandi State Legislature and was appointed a minister in the government of the princely state of Jamkhandi. Finally he became the 'dewan' (Chief Minister) of Jamkhandi state in 1948. As dewan, he maintained cordial relations with the Maharaja, Shankar Rao Patwardhan, and brought about the accession of the small principality to the Indian Union. On 8 March 1948 after Jamkhandi was merged with Bombay state, he returned to legal practice and continued with it for 20 months.[3] Later, Jatti was nominated as member of the Bombay State Legislative Assembly to represent the merged area and within a week of his nomination, he was appointed Parliamentary Secretary to the then Bombay Chief Minister, B. G. Kher. He worked in that capacity for a couple of years. After the 1952 general elections, he was appointed Minister of Health and Labour of the then Bombay Government and held that post till the reorganisation of states.[4] Chief minister of Mysore stateJatti became a member of the Mysore Legislative Assembly after the reorganisation and was Chairman of the Land Reforms Committee, which paved the way for the 1961 Mysore Land Reforms Act (which abolished the tenancy system and absentee landlordism). He was the Chief Minister and Kadidal Manjappa was the Revenue Minister when the Bill was adopted. In 1958, when S.Nijalingappa stepped down as Chief Minister of the state, Jatti was elected leader of the party in the face of a stiff challenge from Congress veteran T. Subramanya. He became the Chief Minister of Mysore in 1958 and continued in that office until 1962.[3] Re-elected from Jamkhandi constituency in the third general elections, Jatti was appointed Finance Minister on 2 July 1962 in the S. Nijalingappa Ministry. He was re-elected to the fourth Assembly from the same constituency and appointed as Minister of Food and Civil Supplies. Later political careerJatti subsequently moved onto the national scene and was appointed as the Lieutenant Governor of Pondicherry in 1968. He became the Governor of Odisha in 1972 and, in 1974, assumed office as the fifth Vice-President of India.[5] He became acting President for a brief period after the death of Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed in 1977.[6] However, his acting presidency was not without controversy. In April 1977, when Union Home Minister Charan Singh took the debatable decision to dissolve the assemblies of nine states, Jatti declined to sign the order and broke the tradition of the President accepting the advice of the Cabinet. Though he later signed the order, Jatti took the stand that the Centre's action should not only be politically and constitutionally correct but also appear to be proper. After leaving office as Vice-President in 1979, Jatti continued to be in the limelight as a keen observer of the political situation in the country.[3] Public offices held
Religious activitiesA deeply religious man, Jatti was the founder president of the "Basava Samithi", a religious organisation which propagated the preachings of 12th-century saint, philosopher and reformer of Lingayat religion Basaveshwara.[8] The Basava samithi established in 1964 has published many books on Lingayatism and Sharanas and has got the 'vachanas' of sharanas translated into various languages.[9] He was also involved in various organisations concerned with social activities.[10] Death and legacyHe died on 7 June 2002.[11] He was hailed as a man who set an example of selfless service and stood for value-based politics.[12] He was once called an ordinary man with extraordinary thought, and he named his autobiography, I'm My Own Model.[13] His centenary celebrations were held in 2012.[14][15] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/bd-jatti-birth-centenary-on-monday/article3876258.ece|title=B.D. Jatti birth centenary on Monday|author=Special Correspondent|work=The Hindu}} {{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef|before=Siddavanahalli Nijalingappa}}{{s-ttl|title=Chief Minister of Mysore|years=1958–1962}}{{s-aft|after=S. R. Kanthi}}2. ^{{cite web|title=About Shri.B.D.Jatti |url=http://www.basavasamithi.in/aboutfounder.php |publisher=Basava samiti |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509003318/http://www.basavasamithi.in/aboutfounder.php |archivedate=9 May 2013 |df=dmy }} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=His simplicity survived rewards of public life|url=http://hindu.com/2002/06/08/stories/2002060803600600.htm|newspaper=The Hindu|date=8 June 2002}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=B D Jatti|url=http://www.mapsofindia.com/who-is-who/government-politics/b-d-jatti.html|publisher=MapsofIndia.com}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=B.D. JATTI|url=http://rajyasabhahindi.nic.in/rshindi/picture_gallery/bdjatai_6.asp|publisher=Rajya Sabha}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=B.D.Jatti swearing in ceremony|url=http://www.timescontent.com/tss/showcase/preview-buy/125415/News/B-D-Jatti-M-H-Beg.html|publisher=Times of India}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Former vice presidents bio-profiles |url=http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/jati.asp |publisher=Vice President of India |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090210115539/http://vicepresidentofindia.nic.in/jati.asp |archivedate=10 February 2009 }} 8. ^{{cite web|title=About Us |url=http://www.basavasamithi.in/aboutus.php |publisher=Basava samiti |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509003507/http://www.basavasamithi.in/aboutus.php |archivedate=9 May 2013 |df=dmy }} 9. ^{{cite book|title=Community Dominance and Political Modernisation: The Lingayats|publisher=By Shankaragouda Hanamantagouda Patil|url=https://books.google.com/?id=R84n-Wv1S-8C&pg=PA177&lpg=PA177&dq=b.d.jatti+basaveshwara#v=onepage&q=b.d.jatti%20basaveshwara&f=false|isbn=9788170998679|year=2002}} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Memories of Founder Sri.B.D.Jatti |url=http://www.basavasamithi.in/founderslist.php |publisher=Basava samiti |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130509003329/http://www.basavasamithi.in/founderslist.php |archivedate=9 May 2013 |df=dmy }} 11. ^{{cite news|title=B.D.Jatti dead|url=http://hindu.com/2002/06/08/stories/2002060804440102.htm|newspaper=The Hindu|date=8 June 2002}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Governor, CM condole Jatti's death|url=http://hindu.com/2002/06/08/stories/2002060804340400.htm|newspaper=The Hindu|date=8 June 2002}} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Simple man with a lofty office|url=http://archive.deccanherald.com/Deccanherald/sep112005/panorama163515200599.asp|publisher=Deccan herald|access-date=15 November 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911154103/http://archive.deccanherald.com/Deccanherald/sep112005/panorama163515200599.asp|archive-date=11 September 2014|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 14. ^{{cite news|title=Quality of public life has declined: Governor|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/article3879641.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=10 September 2012}} 15. ^{{cite news|title=B.D. Jatti birth centenary on Monday|url=http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/tp-karnataka/article3876258.ece|newspaper=The Hindu|date=9 September 2012}} |-{{s-bef|before=Sayaji Laxman Silam}}{{s-ttl|title=Lieutenant Governor of Pondicherry|years=1968–1972}}{{s-aft|after=Chhedilal}} |-{{s-bef|before=Gatikrishna Mishra}}{{s-ttl|title=Governor of Odisha|years=1972–1974}}{{s-aft|after=Gatikrishna Mishra}} |-{{s-bef|before=Gopal Swarup Pathak}}{{s-ttl|title=Vice-President of India|years=1974–1979}}{{s-aft|after=Mohammad Hidayatullah}} |-{{s-bef|before=Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed}}{{s-ttl|title=President of India Acting|years=1977}}{{s-aft|after=Neelam Sanjiva Reddy}}{{s-end}} External links{{Wikiquote}}{{Presidents of India}}{{IndianVicePresidents}}{{KarnatakaChiefMinisters}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Jatti, Basappa Danappa}} 15 : 1913 births|2002 deaths|Chief Ministers of Karnataka|Governors of Odisha|History of Mumbai|20th-century Indian lawyers|Kannada people|Lingayatism|Lieutenant Governors of Puducherry|People from Bagalkot district|Presidents of India|Vice-Presidents of India|Acting Presidents of India|Chief ministers from Indian National Congress|People from Jamakhandi |
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