“1999 Malaysian general election”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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1999 Malaysian general election

释义

Results
Dewan Rakyat Results by state State Assemblies
References
External links

{{Infobox election
| election_name = Malaysian general election, 1999
| country = Malaysia
| type = parliamentary
| ongoing = no
| previous_election = Malaysian general election, 1995
| previous_year = 1995
| previous_mps = Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 9th Malaysian Parliament
| next_election = Malaysian general election, 2004
| next_year = 2004
| next_mps = Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 11th Malaysian Parliament
| seats_for_election = All 193 seats to the Dewan Rakyat
| election_date = {{Start date|df=yes|1999|11|29}}
| elected_mps = Members elected
| majority_seats = 97
| registered = 9,564,071
| turnout = 6,631,094 (69.3%)
| image1 =
| leader1 = Mahathir Mohamad
| leader_since1 = 28 June 1981
| party1 = Barisan Nasional
| leaders_seat1 = Kubang Pasu
| popular_vote1 = 3,748,511
| percentage1 = 56.53%
| swing1 = {{decrease}} 8.7%
| last_election1 = 162 seats, 65.2%
| seats_needed1 = -65
| seats1 = 148
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 14
| image2 = BA
| leader2 = Fadzil Noor
| leader_since2 = {{start date|df=yes|1999|10|24}}
| party2 = Barisan Alternatif
| leaders_seat2 = Pendang
| popular_vote2 = 2,667,818
| percentage2 = 40.23%
| swing2 = {{increase}} 7.4%
| last_election2 = 30 seats, 32.8%^[1]
| seats2 = 45
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 15
| image3 =
| leader3 = Joseph Pairin Kitingan
| leader_since3 = 5 March 1985
| party3 = PBS
| colour3 = ADD8E6
| leaders_seat3 = Keningau
| popular_vote3 = 143,342
| percentage3 = 2.16%
| swing3 = {{decrease}} 1.17%
| last_election3 = 8 seats, 3.33%
| seats3 = 3
| seat_change3 = {{decrease}} 5
| title = Prime Minister
| posttitle = Prime Minister-designate
| before_election = Mahathir Mohamad
| before_party = Barisan Nasional
| after_election = Mahathir Mohamad
| after_party = Barisan Nasional
| map_image =
| map_size =
| map_caption =
}}

A general election was held on Monday, 29 November 1999 for members of the 10th Parliament of Malaysia. Voting took place in all 193 parliamentary constituencies of Malaysia, each electing one Member of Parliament to the Dewan Rakyat, the dominant house of Parliament. State elections also took place in 394 state constituencies in 11 out of 13 states of Malaysia (except Sabah and Sarawak) on the same day.

Results

Dewan Rakyat

6,631,094 out of 9,564,071 registered voters cast their vote in this election. Although Barisan Nasional maintained its majority in Parliament, its overall popular vote dropped to roughly 56%. The parliamentary results are as follows:

Results by state

Summary of the 29 November 1999 Malaysian Dewan Rakyat election results by state
{{Malaysian general election, 1999 (Perlis)}}{{Malaysian general election, 1999 (Kedah)}}{{Malaysian general election, 1999 (Kelantan)}}{{Malaysian general election, 1999 (Terengganu)}}{{Malaysian general election, 1999 (Penang)}}{{Malaysian general election, 1999 (Perak)}}{{Malaysian general election, 1999 (Pahang)}}{{Malaysian general election, 1999 (Selangor)}}{{Malaysian general election, 1999 (Kuala Lumpur)}}{{Malaysian general election, 1999 (Negeri Sembilan)}}{{Malaysian general election, 1999 (Malacca)}}{{Malaysian general election, 1999 (Johor)}}{{Malaysian general election, 1999 (Labuan)}}{{Malaysian general election, 1999 (Sabah)}}{{Malaysian general election, 1999 (Sarawak)}}

State Assemblies

The opposition won a total of 113 state assembly seats, 98 of which went to the PAS, 11 to the DAP and 4 for Keadilan.^[2] In the states of Kelantan and Terengganu, the PAS won by a huge margin–41-2 against Barisan Nasional out of a total of 43 seats and 28-4 out of a total of 32 seats respectively, hence allowing them to form the state governments in these states. In addition, PAS also captured one-third of the state seats in Kedah, with the remaining two-thirds going to Barisan Nasional (UMNO won 16 seats, MCA 2 seats in Kedah).

The election results were seen as a great gain for PAS, who previously had no state seats in Kedah and capturing only one seat in Terengganu in the 1995 General Elections. Observers attributed this to the neglect by the Federal Administration in the states of Terengganu and Kelantan.^[3]

References

{{cite journal | last1 = Chin | first1 = James | year = 2000 | title = A New Balance: The Chinese Vote in the 1999 Malaysian General Election | url = | journal = South East Asia Research | volume = 8 | issue = 3| pages = 281–299 | doi = 10.5367/000000000101297299 }}
"Malaysia unlikely to go fundamentalist: Lee Kuan Yew". (Dec. 13, 1999). Agence France Presse.

1. ^The previous election was contested under separate parties, mainly PAS and DAP
2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.spr.gov.my/index/1999_Pilihan%20Raya%20DUN.htm |title=PILIHAN RAYA UMUM 1999 - DEWAN UNDANGAN NEGERI |access-date=2008-09-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171009175318/http://www.spr.gov.my/index/1999_Pilihan%20Raya%20DUN.htm |archive-date=2017-10-09 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
3. ^{{cite book|title=Malaysia recent trends and challenges|author=Swee-Hock Saw, K. Kesavapany|publisher=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|pages=97–8|year=2006|isbn=981-230-339-1}}

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20040813055711/http://www.saag.org/papers/paper95.html South Asia Analysis Group] synopsis of the 1999 election results.
[https://web.archive.org/web/20070223092406/http://www.iseas.edu.sg/trends120.pdf Trends in Malaysia: Election Assessment] (PDF) a 62 pages collection of papers from Institute of Southeast Asian Studies after the 1999 election.

2 : General elections in Malaysia|1999 elections in Malaysia

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