| 词条 | Bel Air, Los Angeles |
| 释义 |
|name=Bel Air, Los Angeles |native_name=Bel Air |settlement_type=Neighborhood of Los Angeles |total_type= |image_skyline=belair.jpg |imagesize=300px |image_caption=The Bel Air west gate at Sunset and Bellagio |image_flag= |flag_size= |image_sea= |seal_size= |image_shield= |shield_size= |image_blank_emblem= |blank_emblem_type= |blank_emblem_size= |image_map=Map of Bel Air neighborhood, Los Angeles, California.jpg |mapsize= |map_caption=Boundaries of Bel Air as drawn by the Los Angeles Times |pushpin_map=United States Los Angeles Western |pushpin_label_position=right |pushpin_map_caption=Location within West Los Angeles |pushpin_mapsize=250 |subdivision_type= Country |subdivision_name={{Flag|United States|name=United States of America|size=23px}} |subdivision_type1=State |subdivision_name1={{Flag|California|size=23px}} |subdivision_type2=County |subdivision_name2={{Flagicon image|Flag of Los Angeles County, California.svg|size=23px}} Los Angeles |subdivision_type3=City |subdivision_name3= |subdivision_type4= |subdivision_name4= |seat_type= |seat= |parts_type= |parts_style= |p1= |p2= |government_footnotes= |government_type= |leader_title= |leader_name= |leader_title1= |leader_name1= |leader_title2= |leader_name2= |leader_title3= |leader_name3= |established_date= |area_magnitude= |unit_pref= |area_footnotes= |area_total_sq_mi= |area_land_sq_mi= |area_water_sq_mi= |area_water_percent= |elevation_footnotes= |elevation_m= |elevation_ft= |elevation_max_m= |elevation_max_ft= |elevation_min_m= |elevation_min_ft= |population_as_of= |population_footnotes= |population_note= |population_total= |population_density_sq_mi= |timezone= Pacific |utc_offset= |timezone_DST= |utc_offset_DST= |coordinates = {{coord|34.08333|-118.44778|display=inline}} }} Bel Air (or Bel-Air){{refn|group=fn|West Los Angeles Realty[2] and the Los Angeles Times use Bel-Air[3] while {{clarify span|the Thomas Guide for|date=March 2018}} uses Bel Air Estates.[4]}} is a neighborhood on the Westside of Los Angeles, California, in the foothills of the Santa Monica Mountains. Founded in 1923, it is the home of The Hannah Carter Japanese Garden and the American Jewish University. PopulationThe 2000 U.S. census counted 7,691 residents in the {{convert|6.37|sqmi|adj=on}} Bel Air neighborhood; with {{convert|1207|/sqmi}} it has among the lowest population densities for the city and the county. In 2008, the city estimated that the population had increased to 8,253. In 2000 the median age for residents was 46, which was high for city and county neighborhoods. The percentages of residents aged 50 and older was among the county's highest.[5] The median yearly household income in 2008 was $207,938, the highest figure for any neighborhood or city in Los Angeles County. Renters occupied 14.5% of the housing stock, and house- or apartment-owners held 85.5%. The average household size of 2.4 people was considered typical for Los Angeles.[5] The 4.1% of families headed by single parents was considered low for city and county neighborhoods. The percentages of married people in Bel Air were among the county's highest—66.0% for men and 65.7% for women. There were 808 veterans, or 12.9% of the population.[5][6] The neighborhood was considered "not especially diverse" ethnically[7] within Los Angeles, with a relatively high percentage of white people. The breakdown was whites, 83.0%; Asians, 8.2%; Latinos, 4.6%; blacks, 0.9%; and others, 3.2%. Iran (26.1%) and South Africa (8.2%) were the most common places of birth for the 24.1% of the residents who were born abroad—which was an average percentage for Los Angeles as a whole.[5] HistoryThe community was founded in 1923 by Alphonzo Bell. Bell owned farm property in Santa Fe Springs, California, where oil was discovered. He bought a large ranch with a home on what is now Bel Air Road. He subdivided and developed the property with large residential lots, with work on the master plan led by the landscape architect Mark Daniels.[8] He also built the Bel-Air Beach Club in Santa Monica and the Bel-Air Country Club. His wife chose Italian names for the streets. She also founded the Bel-Air Garden Club in 1931.[9] Together with Beverly Hills and Holmby Hills, Bel Air forms the Platinum Triangle of Los Angeles neighborhoods.[10] Fires{{Main article|Bel Air Fire}}{{See also|Skirball Fire}}On November 6 1961, a fire ignited and devastated the community of Bel Air destroying 484 homes in the area. On December 6 2017, a fire started by a homeless encampment burned in the same area destroying 6 homes. GeographyBel Air is situated about {{convert|12|mi|km}} west of Downtown Los Angeles[11] and includes some of the foothills of the Santa Monica Mountains. It lies across Sunset Boulevard from the northern edge of the main campus of the University of California, Los Angeles. At the heart of the community sits the Bel-Air Country Club and the Hotel Bel-Air.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} Along with Beverly Hills and the Los Angeles community of Brentwood, Bel Air it is part of a high-priced area on the Westside known as the "three Bs",[12][13] [14] ClimateThis region experiences warm and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above {{convert|71.6|°F}}. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bel Air has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[15] NeighborhoodsOf several entrances, there are two main ones: (1) the East Gate at Beverly Glen and Sunset Boulevards and (2) the West Gate at Bellagio Way and Sunset Boulevard, opposite an entrance to UCLA. Bel Air is generally subdivided into three distinct neighborhoods: East Gate Old Bel Air, West Gate Bel Air, and Upper Bel Air.{{citation needed|date=November 2015}} Bel Air Estates, the original subdivision of the Bel Air community, is generally bounded by Nimes Road to the north, Sunset Boulevard to the south, Beverly Glen Boulevard to the east and both sides of Bel Air Road to the west.[16] AttractionsThe Hannah Carter Japanese Garden is located in Bel Air. It was inspired by the gardens of Kyoto. Many structures in the garden—the main gate, garden house, bridges, and shrine—were built in Japan and reassembled here. Antique stone carvings, water basins and lanterns, as well as the five-tiered pagoda, and key symbolic rocks are also from Japan.[17] Television and filmTelevision shows and films have been filmed in Bel Air, or are said to take place in the community. Exterior shots for the Beverly Hillbillies were shot in and around 750 Bel Air Road,[18] built by Lynn Atkinson (and later sold to hotelier Arnold Kirkeby after Atkinson's wife refused to move into a house she thought too ostentatious). After the exterior shooting was completed, the residents of that address forbade any more filming, as passers-by would wander onto the property and ask to see 'Granny'. Exterior scenes from films such as Get Shorty have also been filmed in the area.{{citation needed|date=February 2008}} Several episodes of the television show The Rockford Files were filmed in Bel Air.[19] The television sitcom The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air was set in the neighborhood, although the exterior shots used were filmed in nearby Brentwood.[20] The Bel Air Film Festival, first held in 2008,[21] is an annual international film festival held in Bel Air and the Los Angeles area. Government and infrastructureThe Los Angeles County Department of Health Services SPA 5 West Area Health Office serves Bel Air.[22] It lies within the 5th city council district, represented by Paul Koretz. It is located in the 90077 (Bel Air Estates & Beverly Glen) ZIP code, which is part of the city of Los Angeles. Stone Canyon Reservoir lies in the northeastern part of Bel Air. Established in 1994, it serves around 500,000 people. The Bel Air Association has been operational since 1942, dedicated to preserving the aesthetic appearance of the residential community. The Bel Air Association is located at the entrance of the East Gate of Bel Air at 100 Bel Air Road.[23] Emergency servicesFire servicesLos Angeles Fire Department Station 71 is in the area.[24]Police servicesThe Los Angeles Police Department operates the West Los Angeles Community Police Station at 1663 Butler Avenue, 90025, serving the neighborhood.[25] EducationAlmost two-thirds (66.1%) of Bel Air residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree by 2000, a high percentage for the city and the county. The percentages of residents in that age range with a bachelor's degree or greater were high for the county.[5] The community is within the Los Angeles Unified School District. The area is within Board District 4.[26] As of 2009, Steve Zimmer represented the district.[27] SchoolsThe schools within Bel Air are as follows:[28] Public
Roscomare Road and Warner Avenue Elementary School in Westwood are the zoned elementary schools serving Bel Air.[29][32] Bel Air is within the attendance boundaries of Emerson Middle School in Westwood and University High School, West Los Angeles.[32] In April 1983 an advisory committee of the LAUSD recommended closing eight LAUSD schools, including Bellagio Road School. The committee did not target Fairburn Avenue School in Westwood, as a way of allowing it to preserve its ethnic balance, and so it can take children from Bellagio Road in the event that it closed.[33] In August 1983 the board publicly considered closing Bellagio, which had 240 students at the time.[34] The school's enrollment had been decreasing. In May 1983 the board voted to keep the school open. In February 1984, after the composition of the board had changed, the board voted to close the Bellagio Road School.[35] Bel Air previously housed the Bellagio Road Newcomer School, a 3rd–8th grade school for newly arrived immigrants. In 2002 it had 390 students from Armenia, China, El Salvador, Guatemala, Korea, Russia, and other countries.[36] This program was housed in the former Bellagio Road school.[37] Private
UniversityBel Air is home to the American Jewish University.[41] Notable people
See also
Footnotes1. ^ 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.westlosangelesrealty.com/belair-ca-real-estate |title=Homes for Sale – Bel Air, CA |website=West Los Angeles Realty |accessdate=September 12, 2017}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/keyword/bel-air |title=Bel Air |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=September 12, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite book |title=Thomas Guide: Los Angeles County Street Guide & Directory |year=2002 |publisher=Thomas Brothers |page=xvi |isbn=978-1-58174-339-5}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/neighborhood/bel-air|title=Bel-Air|website=Mapping L.A.|publisher=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=October 31, 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/veterans/neighborhood/list/|title=Veterans Ranking |website=Mapping L.A.|publisher=Los Angeles Times|accessdate=October 31, 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://maps.latimes.com/neighborhoods/diversity/neighborhood/list|title=Diversity|website=Mapping L.A.|publisher=Los Angeles Times|quote=The diversity index measures the probability that any two residents, chosen at random, would be of different ethnicities. If all residents are of the same ethnic group it's zero. If half are from one group and half from another it's .50." |accessdate=October 31, 2015}} 8. ^{{cite web |last=Thompson |first=Daniella |url=http://berkeleyheritage.com/eastbay_then-now/mark_daniels.html |title=Mark Daniels excelled in developing and marketing scenic beauty |website=Berkeley Architectural Heritage Association |date=April 18, 2007}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://sites.google.com/site/belaironline/history-of-bel-air |title=History of Bel-Air |work=Bel-Air Association |accessdate=November 14, 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140223140013/https://sites.google.com/site/belaironline/history-of-bel-air |archivedate=February 23, 2014}} 10. ^{{cite news |first=Annette |last=Haddad |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jul/07/business/fi-platinum7 |title=No housing slump for super-rich – sales and prices have never been better in the Platinum Triangle |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=July 7, 2007}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.mapquest.com/directions/main.adp?go=1&do=nw&rmm=1&un=m&cl=EN&qq=m4ZeC4eEaUie4RjX08DrqgYWMk03zWx96Z9ral7TljVvacfcDMHtdOIztwOnN%252boXzCARpe3YHXygs%252fsqxBopNzwQ2TWwtkg11eDVsOSmt4kOAIAa1%252boQgKAhdGlLibbWvNCrZ8Y5OFdkSYjisL2Yp7RsEtDJpQQHl9%252fO1dR59nXdbzq9wKtZ%252bcQnW8kjvW6X&ct=NA&rsres=1&1y=US&1ffi=&1l=&1g=&1pl=&1v=&1n=&1pn=&1a=&1c=Los+Angeles&1s=CA&1z=&panelbtn=1&2y=US&2ffi=&2l=&2g=&2pl=&2v=&2n=&2pn=&2a=&2c=Bel+Air&2s=CA&2z= |title=Driving Directions from Los Angeles, CA to Bel Air, CA |website=Mapquest.com |accessdate=January 14, 2013}} 12. ^{{cite book |first1=Mehdi |last1=Bozorgmehr |first2=Claudia |last2=Der-Martirosian |first3=Georges |last3=Sabagh |chapter=Middle Easterners: A New Kind of Immigrant |editor-first1=Roger |editor-last1=Waldinger |editor-first2=Mehdi |editor-last2=Bozorgmehr |title=Ethnic Los Angeles |publisher=Russell Sage Foundation |date=December 5, 1996 |isbn=978-1-61044-547-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zwwXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA347 |page=347 |quote=...in Beverly Hills, Bel Air, and Brentwood, known in local parlance as 'the three Bs.'}} 13. ^{{cite news |last=Melton |first=Mary |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1996-08-25/magazine/tm-37374_1_movie-star-map |title=The Stars of Star Maps |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=August 25, 1996 |quote=Each map tends to cover the 'three Bs': Brentwood, Bel-Air and Beverly Hills. A few toss in a Malibu sidebar.}} 14. ^{{cite news |last=Myers |first=David W. |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-05-28/business/fi-40878_1_home-prices |title=A Sad Westside Story : Home Prices Have Declined as Much as 50% Since the 1980s |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=May 28, 1993 |accessdate=July 4, 2014 |quote=But, as Meyer's case suggests, nowhere have those losses been as dramatic as the high-priced area on the Westside known as the 'three Bs' – Brentwood, Bel-Air and Beverly Hills.}} 15. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.weatherbase.com/weather/weather-summary.php3?s=110024&cityname=Bel+Air%2C+California%2C+United+States+of+America&units= |title=Climate Summary for Bel Air, California |website=Weatherbase.com |accessdate=September 12, 2017}} 16. ^SurveyLA: Bel Air - Beverly Crest Report Historic Districts, Planning Districts and Multi-Property Resources – 12/05/13 17. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/lanow/la-me-ln-ucla-and-carter-heirs-settle-suit-over-japanese-garden-20150930-story.html |title=UCLA and Hannah Carter heirs settle suit over Japanese garden in Bel-Air |first=Martha |last=Groves |newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=September 30, 2015 |access-date=April 17, 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tvacres.com/locations.htm |title=Real Estate: TV Show Buildings At A Glance |website=TV Acres |accessdate=January 14, 2013|archive-url=https://archive.is/oq7j|archive-date=June 4, 2012}} 19. ^{{cite web|url=https://maps.google.com/maps?q=Bel+Air+Road,+Los+Angeles,+CA&hl=en&ll=34.083256,-118.440197&spn=0.000212,0.000627&sll=34.112568,-118.479331&sspn=0.010571,0.020063&vpsrc=6&gl=us&hnear=Bel+Air+Rd,+Los+Angeles,+California&t=h&z=21&layer=c&cbll=34.083256,-118.440197&panoid=tnQVyC_CYbzzsU9qY996qg&cbp=12,349.47,,0,-4.43|title=Display of estate used in several episodes|website=Google Maps}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.iamnotastalker.com/2008/05/22/fresh-prince-house-for-real-this-time|title=Fresh Prince House – For Real This Time!|website=Iamnotastalker.com|date=May 22, 2008|accessdate=January 14, 2013}} 21. ^{{cite magazine|url=http://www.variety.com/blog/1390000339-34730.html|magazine=Variety|title=Bel Air gets a fest|first=Michael|last=Jones|date=October 21, 2008 |accessdate=July 23, 2010}} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://publichealth.lacounty.gov/phcommon/public/aboutus/aboutdisplay.cfm?ou=ph&prog=chs&unit=spa5 |title=About Us |website=Los Angeles County Department of Health Services |accessdate=March 18, 2010}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://sites.google.com/site/belaironline/Home/about-us |title=About us |website=Bel~Air Association |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100409113136/http://sites.google.com/site/belaironline/Home/about-us |archivedate=April 9, 2010}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lafd.org/fs71.htm |title=Fire Station 71 |website=Los Angeles Fire Department |accessdate=October 31, 2015}} 25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lapdonline.org/west_la_community_police_station |title=West LA Community Police Station |website=Los Angeles Police Department |accessdate=October 31, 2015}} 26. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lausd.k12.ca.us/lausd/board/secretary/BoardDistrictMaps/2007-08%20Board%20District%204.pdf |title=Board District 4 Map |website=Los Angeles Unified School District |accessdate=November 24, 2008}} 27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.laschoolboard.org |title=Board Members |website=Los Angeles Unified School District |accessdate=September 16, 2009}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=http://projects.latimes.com/mapping-la/neighborhoods/neighborhood/bel-air/schools/ |title=Bel-Air Schools |website=Mapping L.A. |publisher=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=October 31, 2015}} 29. ^1 {{cite news |last=Savage |first=David G. |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/663790622.html?dids=663790622:663790622&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Apr+11%2C+1982&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Many+Minority+Students+Back+in+Their+Old+Schools&pqatl=google |title=Many Minority Students Back in Their Old Schools |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=April 11, 1982 |accessdate=March 23, 2010 |quote=...a bright and talkative black girl, rode a school bus from her home west of down-town Los Angeles to Roscomare Road Elementary School in the hills of Bel Air.}} 30. ^{{cite web |last=Guzman |first=Stephanie |url=http://www.neontommy.com/news/2010/08/look-la-unified-community-magnet |title=A Look Into L.A. Unified: Community Magnet |website=Neon Tommy (Annenberg Digital News) |publisher=University of Southern California Annenberg School for Communication and Journalism |date=August 15, 2010 |accessdate=January 15, 2012}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.lausd.k12.ca.us/Community_EL/Minutes/CC7-8-02.pdf |title=Community School Proposed Relocation to Bellagio Road School Community Meeting |website=Community Magnet School |date=July 8, 2002 |accessdate=January 15, 2012}} 32. ^1 {{cite news |last=Lesel |first=Helene |title=A Part of the City, Yet Apart from it Too |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=March 6, 2005 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2005/mar/06/realestate/re-guide6?pg=2 |page=2 |accessdate=March 23, 2010}} 33. ^{{cite news |last=Faris |first=Gerald |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/667529832.html?dids=667529832:667529832&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Apr+17%2C+1983&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Closing+of+8+Schools+Recommended%2C+One+Near+Airport&pqatl=google |title=Closing of 8 Schools Recommended, One Near Airport |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=April 17, 1983 |accessdate=January 16, 2012}} 34. ^{{cite news |last=Pool |first=Bob |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/668614182.html?dids=668614182:668614182&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Aug+07%2C+1983&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Board+to+Consider+Closing+4+More+Valley+Schools&pqatl=google |title=Board to Consider Closing 4 More Valley Schools |date=August 7, 1983 |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |accessdate=January 16, 2012}} 35. ^{{cite news |last=Savage |first=David G. |url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/671185632.html?dids=671185632:671185632&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Feb+07%2C+1984&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=L.A.+Board+to+Close+5+More+Schools&pqatl=google |title=L.A. Board to Close 5 More Schools |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=February 7, 1984 |accessdate=January 16, 2012}} 36. ^{{cite news |last1=Helfand |first1=Duke |first2=Erika |last2=Hayasaki |title=$459 Million in Cuts Are Considered for Fiscally Strapped L.A. Schools |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=April 26, 2002 |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2002/apr/26/local/me-lausd26/2 |page=2 |accessdate=January 16, 2012}} 37. ^{{cite news |last=Shuster |first=Beth |url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=LA&p_theme=la&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EF518DC03803D6F&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM |title=Pilot Program Urged For 8 Elementary Schools |newspaper=Los Angeles Daily News |date=May 13, 1988 |accessdate=January 16, 2012}} 38. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.belaironline.org/SubPageContent.asp?ID=54 |title=The John Thomas Dye School |website=Bel Air Association}} 39. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2000/nov/22/news/cl-55461 |title=Where Bright Minds Can Shine |first=Elaine |last=Woo |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=November 22, 2000}} 40. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-05-21/local/me-4455_1_sepulveda-pass |title=Culture Shock Many Object to the Growing Sprawl of Institutions Atop Sepulveda Pass |first=Jon D. |last=Markman |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=May 21, 1995 |accessdate=October 19, 2013}} 41. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/mar/22/local/me-briefs22.2 |title=Two Jewish educational institutes are merging |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=March 22, 2007}} 42. ^{{cite web |title=Jennifer Aniston buys big digs in Bel Air |website=Real Estalker |url=http://realestalker.blogspot.com/2012/01/jennifer-aniston-buys-big-digs-in-bel.html |accessdate=April 4, 2014}} 43. ^{{cite web |title=Homes of the Western Stars (A-B) |url=https://stevesomething.wordpress.com/2011/05/24/homes-of-the-western-stars-a-b/ |website=Charles Starrett – One Fan's Journey |accessdate=January 2, 2016 |first=Bob |last=Siler}} 44. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/realestate/hot-property/la-fi-hp-hotprop-20170826-story.html|title=Jay-Z and Beyoncé put down roots in L.A. with $88-million splash|author=NEAL J. LEITEREG, LAUREN BEALE and JACK FLEMMING|date=August 26, 2017|work=Los Angeles Times}} 45. ^{{cite web |title=Former home of Wilt Chamberlain is up for sale |url=http://www.bergproperties.com/blog/former-home-of-wilt-chamberlain-is-up-for-sale |website=Berg Properties |date=March 9, 2007}} 46. ^{{cite news |title=John Gilbert, film actor, dies of heart attack |newspaper=Reading Eagle |date=January 9, 1936 |page=13 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1955&dat=19360109&id=xLEhAAAAIBAJ&sjid=cJsFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4355,1560527&hl=en |via=Google News |accessdate=January 6, 2016}} 47. ^{{cite web |title=Local Inspiration for Movie Classics: Hitchcock had Link to Santa Cruz |website=Santa Cruz Public Libraries |url=http://www.santacruzpl.org/history/films/hitch.shtml |accessdate=March 4, 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070905101712/http://www.santacruzpl.org/history/films/hitch.shtml |archivedate=September 5, 2007}} 48. ^{{cite magazine |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/news/joni-mitchell-defends-herself-19790726 |title=Joni Mitchell Defends Herself |first=Cameron |last=Crowe |authorlink=Cameron Crowe |date=July 26, 1979 |magazine=Rolling Stone |accessdate=September 12, 2017}} 49. ^{{cite magazine |last=Musk |first=Justine |url=http://www.marieclaire.com/sex-love/relationship-issues/millionaire-starter-wife |title='I Was a Starter Wife': Inside America's Messiest Divorce |magazine=Marie Claire |date=September 10, 2010 |accessdate=September 24, 2011}} 50. ^{{cite news |last=Heffernan |first=Virginia |title=Leonard Nimoy, Spock of 'Star Trek', Dies at 83 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/27/arts/television/leonard-nimoy-spock-of-star-trek-dies-at-83.html |date=February 27, 2015 |newspaper=The New York Times |accessdate=October 31, 2015}} 51. ^{{cite web |title=Chris Paul Just Bought Avril Lavigne's $8.5 Million Mansion In Bel Air |first=Leah |last=Goldman |date=January 20, 2012 |website=Business Insider |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/chris-paul-house-photos-2012-1 |accessdate=April 13, 2014}} 52. ^{{cite news |last=Sanchez |first=Rene |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=x7caAAAAIBAJ&sjid=JUUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6244,3707654&dq=bel-air+reagan+decades&hl=en |title=Presidential library, Bel Air streets become centers for grieving |newspaper=Milwaukee Journal Sentinel |date=June 6, 2004 |page=13A |accessdate=January 16, 2012}} 53. ^{{cite magazine |last=Mayer |first=Rus |url=http://www.architecturaldigest.com/celebrity-homes/2012/darren-star-waldo-fernandez-hollywood-home-article |title=TV Mogul Darren Star's Art-Filled Bel Air Home |date=March 2012 |magazine=Architectural Digest}} 54. ^{{cite web |last=Brenoff |first=Ann |url=http://realestate.aol.com/blog/2011/05/20/liz-taylors-bel-air-home-hits-market-at-8-6-million |title=Liz Taylor's Bel-Air Home Hits Market at $8.6 Million |website=AOL Real Estate |date=May 20, 2011 |accessdate=January 14, 2013}} References{{reflist|30em}}{{Geographic Location 2|Center = Bel Air |North = Sherman Oaks |Northeast = Studio City |East = Beverly Glen |ENE = |Southeast = Los Angeles Country Club and Beverly Hills |Southwest = Santa Monica, California |South = UCLA and Westwood Village |WSW = |West = Brentwood, Los Angeles and Interstate 405 |WNW = |Northwest =Encino, California and Santa Monica Mountains }} External links{{commons category|Bel Air}}
6 : 1923 establishments in California|Populated places established in 1923|Bel Air, Los Angeles|Neighborhoods in Los Angeles|Westside (Los Angeles County)|Populated places in the Santa Monica Mountains |
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