| 词条 | Bellevue, Pennsylvania | ||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Bellevue | official_name = Borough of Bellevue | native_name = | native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = Borough | image_skyline = Church of the Assumption, Bellevue, 2014-12-31, 03.jpg | imagesize = 250px | image_alt = | image_caption = Catholic Church of the Assumption | image_flag = | image_seal = Bellevuelogo.png | seal_size = 250 | etymology = belle vue, French for beautiful view | nickname = | motto = | anthem = | image_map = Allegheny County Pennsylvania incorporated and unincorporated areas Bellevue highlighted.svg | mapsize = 260px | map_caption = Location in Allegheny County and the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. | image_map1 = Pennsylvania in United States (US48).svg | mapsize1 = | map_alt1 = | map_caption1 = Location of Pennsylvania in the United States | pushpin_map = Pennsylvania#USA | pushpin_label_position = | pushpin_label = | pushpin_map_alt = | pushpin_mapsize = | pushpin_relief = | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Pennsylvania | coordinates = {{coord|40|29|38|N|80|3|13|W|display=inline,title}} | coor_pinpoint = | coordinates_footnotes = | grid_name = | grid_position = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = United States | subdivision_type1 = State | subdivision_name1 = Pennsylvania | subdivision_type2 = County | subdivision_name2 = Allegheny | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name3 = | subdivision_type4 = | subdivision_name4 = | established_title = Settled | established_date = 1796–1804 | established_title1 = Incorporated | established_date1 = September 7, 1867 ({{years ago|1867|9|7}} years ago) | established_title2 = | established_date2 = | established_title3 = | established_date3 = | established_title4 = | established_date4 = | established_title5 = | established_date5 = | established_title6 = | established_date6 = | established_title7 = | established_date7 = | extinct_title = | extinct_date = | founder = | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | seat1_type = | seat1 = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_party = | leader_title = Mayor | leader_name = Emily Marburger | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | total_type = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_km2 = 2.91 | area_total_sq_mi = 1.12 | area_land_km2 = 2.61 | area_land_sq_mi = 1.01 | area_water_km2 = 0.29 | area_water_sq_mi = 0.11 | area_water_percent = | area_metro_footnotes = | area_metro_km2 = | area_metro_sq_mi = | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | elevation_ft = 997 | elevation_point = | elevation_max_footnotes = | elevation_max_m = | elevation_max_ft = | elevation_max_point = | elevation_max_rank = | elevation_min_footnotes = | elevation_min_m = | elevation_min_ft = | elevation_min_point = | elevation_min_rank = | population_as_of = 2010 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 8370 | pop_est_as_of = 2017 | pop_est_footnotes = [2] | population_est = 8159 | population_rank = | population_density_km2 = 3122.38 | population_density_sq_mi = 8086.22 | population_metro_footnotes = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_density = | population_density_rank = | population_blank1_title = | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | population_blank2_title = | population_blank2 = | population_density_blank2_km2 = | population_density_blank2_sq_mi = | population_demonym = | population_note = | demographics_type1 = | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = | demographics1_info1 = | demographics_type2 = | demographics2_footnotes = | demographics2_title1 = | demographics2_info1 = | timezone1 = EST | utc_offset1 = -5 | timezone1_DST = EDT | utc_offset1_DST = -4 | timezone2 = | utc_offset2 = | timezone2_DST = | utc_offset2_DST = | postal_code_type = ZIP code | postal_code = 15202 | postal2_code_type = | postal2_code = | area_code_type = | area_code = 412 | geocode = | iso_code = | blank_name = FIPS code | blank_info = 42-05312 | blank1_name = | blank1_info = | blank2_name = | blank2_info = | blank_name_sec2 = School District | blank_info_sec2 = Northgate | blank1_name_sec2 = | blank1_info_sec2 = | blank2_name_sec2 = Wikimedia Commons | blank2_info_sec2 = | website = bellevuepa.org | footnotes = }} Bellevue is a borough in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, along the Ohio River, adjoining Pittsburgh. The population was 8,370 at the 2010 census.[2] The borough was incorporated in 1867. There is a public park and library, the Andrew Bayne Memorial Library. EducationBellevue is served by the Northgate School District. HistoryThe land on which the borough currently sits was once part of the Depreciation Lands reserved for Revolutionary War veterans.[3] The first landowners in the area were James Robinson and Hugh Henry Brackenridge, purchasing parcels in 1799 and 1792 respectively.[3] At the time of its organization as a borough, Bellevue had exactly the minimum population for such a designation: 300 residents.[4] Residents of the area tried unsuccessfully to obtain improvements from Ross Township, but officials were opposed to development along Venango Trail (today Route 19).[3] In response, Bellevue was incorporated as a borough independent of Ross on September 7, 1867.[5] The name of the borough was chosen by J. J. East, a linguist and early resident of the borough, and means "beautiful view."[3] "Dry" statusAfter the end of Prohibition, Bellevue opted to remain a "dry" town, meaning that the sale of alcohol in stores or restaurants is legally restricted by the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board (PLCB).[6] A referendum to overturn this status by allowing limited alcohol sales at certain establishments was included in the borough-wide primary elections, with voting held May 17, 2011. The referendum was defeated 849–761.[7] Under state law, this barred future referendums on the same subject until May 2015.[7] On May 19, 2015, a similar referendum passed 897 to 526 and the town's dry status was overturned.[8][9] Historic BuildingsBellevue contains over 1,000 buildings over 100 years old. In 2016, to recognize 150 years since the borough's founding, Bellevue's Community Development Corporation (CDC), Bona Fide Bellevue, launched a historic building plaque program, consisting of inventorying all the buildings in Bellevue. Of over 2,600 buildings, just over 730 had been approved locally "historic." Over 150 property owners voluntarily elected to purchase a plaque signifying the historic nature of their buildings. Three buildings have been further recognized as historic: Andrew Bayne House - 34 North Balph Avenue - built 1875. Andrew Bayne Public Library. Recognized by Pittsburgh History Landmarks Foundation (PHLF). Andrew S. Miller House - 366 Lincoln Avenue- built 1902. Revival on Lincoln Restaurant. Marius Rousseau House - 100 Watkins Avenue - built 1906. Private residence. Recognized by PHLF. Government and politicsEmily Marburger, Mayor
GeographyBellevue is located at {{coord|40|29|38|N|80|3|13|W|type:city}}.[12] According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of {{convert|1.1|sqmi|km2}}, of which {{convert|1.0|sqmi|km2}} is land and {{convert|0.1|sqmi|km2}}, or 9.09%, is water. Its average elevation is {{convert|997|ft|m}} above sea level.[13] Surrounding and adjacent communitiesBellevue has three land borders with Avalon to the northwest, Ross Township to the north and east, and the Pittsburgh neighborhood of Brighton Heights to the southeast. Across the Ohio River to the southwest, Bellevue runs adjacent with Stowe Township. Demographics{{US Census population|1870= 384 |1880= 915 |1890= 1418 |1900= 3416 |1910= 6323 |1920= 8198 |1930= 10252 |1940= 10488 |1950= 11604 |1960= 11412 |1970= 11586 |1980= 10128 |1990= 9126 |2000= 8770 |2010= 8370 |estyear=2017 |estimate=8159 |estref=[14] |footnote=Sources:[15][16][17][18] }} As of the census of 2000, there were 8,770 people, 4,389 households, and 1,953 families residing in the borough.[17] The population density was 8,768.1 people per square mile (3,386.1/km²). There were 4,770 housing units at an average density of 4,769.0 per square mile (1,841.7/km²). The racial makeup of the borough was 72.36% White, 22.40% African American, 0.17% Native American, 0.65% Asian, 0.16% from other races, and 1.25% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.81% of the population. There were 4,389 households, out of which 19.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.6% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 55.5% were non-families. 48.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.97 and the average family size was 2.92. In the borough the population was spread out, with 19.5% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 35.0% from 25 to 44, 20.6% from 45 to 64, and 16.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 80.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 76.9 males. The median income for a household in the borough was $31,481, and the median income for a family was $42,382. Males had a median income of $30,683 versus $26,596 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $19,246. About 7.8% of families and 18.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.2% of those under age 18 and 9.7% of those age 65 or over. Dog ParkBellevue has one of the nicest dog parks in the North Boroughs, Bellevue Dog Woods.
EventsA revitalization of sorts started in Bellevue in 2018.
Notable people
See also{{Portal|Pittsburgh}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=2017 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2017_Gazetteer/2017_gaz_place_42.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Mar 24, 2019}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |title=Race, Hispanic or Latino, Age, and Housing Occupancy: 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (QT-PL), Bellevue borough, Pennsylvania |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau, American FactFinder 2 |accessdate=September 9, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | title = Borough of Bellevue | url = http://www.post-gazette.com/downloads/profile-bellevue.htm | publisher = Pittsburgh Post-Gazette | accessdate = July 17, 2011}} 4. ^{{cite news | title = Salute to Bellevue | newspaper = Pittsburgh Press | date = September 13, 1942 | pages = 8–9}} 5. ^{{cite web | url = http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/counties/pdfs/Allegheny.pdf | publisher = Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission | title = Allegheny County – 2nd Class | accessdate = July 7, 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110609103442/http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/counties/pdfs/Allegheny.pdf| archivedate= 9 June 2011 | deadurl= no}} 6. ^{{cite news | url = http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/pittsburgh/s_612317.html | title = Bellevue barber wants to end dry-town status | last = Kurutz | first = Daveen Rae | newspaper = Pittsburgh Tribune-Review | date = February 19, 2009 | accessdate = July 7, 2011}} 7. ^1 {{cite news | first = Connie | last = Rankin | url = http://www.thecitizen.us/article/bellevue-voters-defeat-referendum | title = Bellevue voters defeat referendum | date = May 20, 2011 | newspaper = The Citizen | location = Bellevue, Penna. | accessdate = July 7, 2011}} 8. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20150521170755/http://www.alleghenycounty.us/elect/201505pri/el45b.htm http://www.alleghenycounty.us/elect/201505pri/el45b.htm] retrieved 2015-05-21. "Bellevue Question: Yes 897, No 526." 9. ^"Bellevue No Longer A Dry Town", KDKA News Pittsburgh, 2015-12-11. 10. ^{{cite web|last1=EL|title=2012 Allegheny County election|url=http://triblive.com/politics/2907065-74/pittsburgh-ward-hills-west-borough-braddock-east-elizabeth-north-park|website=Pittsburgh Tribune-Review|accessdate=15 October 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|last1=EL|title=2016 Pennsylvani general election...|url=http://newsinteractive.post-gazette.com/electionresultsgen2016/|website=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|accessdate=15 October 2017}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 14. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=March 24, 2018}} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Number of Inhabitants: Pennsylvania|url=http://www2.census.gov/prod2/decennial/documents/17216604v1p40ch02.pdf|work=18th Census of the United States|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=22 November 2013}} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Pennsylvania: Population and Housing Unit Counts|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/cen1990/cph2/cph-2-40.pdf|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=22 November 2013}} 17. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=American FactFinder|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/|archivedate=2013-09-11|df=}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Annual Estimates of the Resident Population|url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012-3.html|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=22 November 2013}} External links{{commonscat|Bellevue, Pennsylvania|Bellevue}}
5 : Pennsylvania populated places on the Ohio River|Populated places established in 1796|Boroughs in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania|Place names of French origin in the Pittsburgh metropolitan area|1796 establishments in Pennsylvania |
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