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词条 Belmont Abbey, North Carolina
释义

  1. History

  2. Dates of interest

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Infobox monastery
| name = Belmont Abbey
| native_name =
| native_name_lang =
| image =Belmont-Abbey.JPG
| alt =
| caption =
| full = Abbey of Mary, Help of Christians
| order = Benedictines
| established = April 1876
| disestablished =
| mother = St. Vincent Archabbey
| dedication = Mary, Help of Christians
| diocese = Charlotte
| churches = Cathedral Basilica of St. Mary
| founder = Dom Herman Wolfe, O.S.B.
| abbot = The Rt. Rev. Placid Solari, O.S.B.
| prior =
| archbishop =
| bishop =
| archdeacon =
| people = Abbot-Bishop Leo Haid, O.S.B.
| status = active
| functional_status =
| heritage_designation = National Register of Historic Places
| designated_date =
| refnum =
| architect =
| style = Gothic Revival
| groundbreaking =
| completed_date =
| construction_cost =
| location = Belmont, North Carolina, United States
| map_type = USA North Carolina
| coord = {{coord|35.2613|-81.0438|region:US-NC_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| oscoor =
| remains =
| public_access =
| website = {{URL|http://www.belmontabbey.org}}
| other_info =
}}{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Belmont Abbey Cathedral
| nrhp_type =
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
| locmapin =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| coordinates =
| location =
| built =
| architect =
| architecture =
| added = April 11, 1973
| designated_nrhp_type =
| visitation_num =
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| refnum = 73001343
| website =
| mpsub =
}}

The Abbey of Mary Help of Christians, better known as Belmont Abbey, is a small American monastery of Benedictine monks and Basilica[1] in the town of Belmont, Gaston County, North Carolina, outside of Charlotte, North Carolina.[1]

History

The abbey was founded in 1876 by Saint Vincent Archabbey in Latrobe, Pennsylvania, and is the motherhouse to Saint Leo Abbey in Tampa, Florida, as well as Mary Mother of the Church Abbey in Richmond, Virginia. The monks also are the benefactors of Belmont Abbey College, a four-year Catholic liberal arts school.

From 1910 through 1977, Belmont Abbey was a territorial abbey, exercising some functions of a diocese. It had authority over parishes in the North Carolina counties of Gaston, Catawba, Cleveland, Burke, Lincoln, McDowell, Polk, and Rutherford. In 1944, its territory, except for Gaston County, was given to the Diocese of Raleigh. In July 1960, Gaston County too was placed under the Diocese of Raleigh. In 1977, its status as a territorial abbey was suppressed under the Diocese of Charlotte.[2]

Belmont Abbey basilica was built between 1892 and 1894, and is a large cruciform plan, Gothic Revival style brick church. It has a steep gable roof and the front facade features two towers of unequal size.[3]

The cathedral was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[3]

The abbey currently numbers about twenty monks.

Dates of interest

  • April 21, 1876 Herman Wolfe, O.S.B., the first Benedictine monk to serve at Belmont, arrived, accompanied by the first two students for the new college.
  • July 10, 1886 For the first time an alumnus of the college was received as a novice in the monastery.
  • July 11, 1886 The first three novices professed vows for the new abbey in North Carolina.
  • May 7, 1891 The monastery's Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes was blessed by Abbot-Bishop Leo Haid, O.S.B. It was designated as a pilgrimage shrine.
  • June 8, 1910 The 'diocesan' jurisdiction of Belmont Abbey was erected by decree of the Pope.
  • July 27, 1998 The Vatican issued a decree elevating the abbey church at Belmont to the rank of a minor basilica.
  • July 14, 1993 The central campus was entered on the National Register of Historic Places as the "Belmont Abbey National Historic District."
  • June 20, 2011 Belmont Abbey College breaks ground on a center of residences for female students with or expecting children—regardless of religious affiliation—that can hold 15 babies, 15 women (who can stay for up to two years), and 8 toddlers at a time, with a shared living room, dining room, and laundry room, called "Room at the Inn" near the campus of the Abbey and University, operated by a Charlotte, North Carolina-based maternity and aftercare center of the same name.

See also

  • List of Catholic cathedrals in the United States
  • List of cathedrals in the United States

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.gcatholic.org/churches/northamerica/1373.htm|title=Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Belmont, North Carolina, USA|website=www.gcatholic.org|access-date=2017-02-14}}
2. ^Belmont-Mary Help of Christians Territorial Abbey
3. ^{{Cite web | author=Survey and Planning Unit Staff | title=Belmont Abbey Cathedral| work = National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory | date =October 1972| url = http://www.hpo.ncdcr.gov/nr/GS0001.pdf | format = pdf | publisher = North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office | accessdate = 2014-11-01}}

External links

  • official website
{{Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlotte}}{{National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina}}

13 : Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in North Carolina|Gothic Revival architecture in North Carolina|Belmont Abbey College|Benedictine monasteries in the United States|Roman Catholic cathedrals in North Carolina|Basilica churches in North Carolina|Roman Catholic Diocese of Charlotte|Religious organizations established in 1876|Marian shrines|Buildings and structures in Gaston County, North Carolina|1876 establishments in North Carolina|National Register of Historic Places in Gaston County, North Carolina|Tourist attractions in Gaston County, North Carolina

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