| 词条 | Belver (Gavião) |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Belver |image_skyline = Vista para o castelo de Belver.jpg |image_caption = A view of the old town and the medieval Castle of Belver |image_flag = |image_shield = GAV-belver.png |image_location = |region = Alentejo |subregion = Alto Alentejo |CIM = Alto Alentejo |district = Portalegre |municipality = Gavião |coordinates = {{coord|39.495|-7.959|type:adm1st_region:PT_dim:50000|display=inline,title}} |elevation = 230 |area_total = 69.84 |population_as_of = 2011 |population_total = 684 |patron = Nossa Senhora da Visitação |area_code = 241 |postal_code = 6040 |website = http://www.jf-belver.pt/ }} Belver is a Portuguese civil parish in the municipality of Gavião, district of Portalegre. The population in 2011 was 684,[1] in an area of 69.84 km².[2] It is situated along the northern bank of the Tagus River. HistoryOn 13 June 1194, the region of Belver was donated by King Sancho I of Portugal to the Knights Hospitaller, with the condition that the knights were required to build a castle in the site.[3] Between 1383 and 1385, Belver aligned itself with the forces of Leonor Telles de Menezes against the Master of Avis.[3] In the 16th century, the parochial church was constructed. On 18 May 1518, King Manuel I of Portugal conceded a foral (charter) to Belver.[3] In the 17th century, the village was surveyed by Pedro Nunes Tinoco, and determined to be under the authority of the Priory of Crato.[3] In 1836, the municipality of Belver was extinguished and the region was integrated into the municipality of Mação.[3] This remained in effect until the end of the century, when in 1898 it was integrated into the municipality of Gavião.[3] In 1905 a bridge was completed over the Ribeira de Belver.[3] GeographyBelver is the northern-most civil parish of the municipality, and the only on the northern margin of the Tagus River (the remaining parishes of Gavião are on lands south of the Tagus). It is bordered by Gavião and Atalaia parishes (in the south), while surrounded by the parishes of Envendos, Mação and Ortiga (in the neighbouring municipality of Mação) to the northeast, north and northwest, respectively). It is located {{convert|5|km|mi}} from the urban centre of Gavião along the left margin of the Tagus. The parish is situated in river valley, {{convert|500|m|ft}} from the right margin of the Tagus River, along the confluence of the Ribeira de Belver.[3] Its highest elevation is occupied by the {{convert|150|m|ft}} hilltop surmounted by the Castle of Belver, while the urban area is {{convert|125|m|ft}} above sea level. Surrounding these hilltops are several olive orchards.[3] It is accessible by rail-link (the Beira Baixa railway), with its stop in the city centre. Alternatively, the main access is along the A23/IP6/E806 motorway (Auto-Estrada da Beira-Interior), passing through the northern part of the parish, then {{convert|5.5|km|mi}} south to the Tagus basin. ArchitectureArchaeological
Civic
Military
Religious
References
1. ^Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE), Census 2011 results according to the 2013 administrative division of Portugal 2. ^Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{cite web|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=28103 |title=Núcleo urbano da povoação de Belver/Aldeia de Belver (PT041209020010) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Anouk |last=Costa |year=2011 |accessdate=30 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306041639/http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=28103 |archivedate=6 March 2016 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=3742 |title=Anta do Penedo Gordo (PT041209020003) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Rosário |last=Gordalina |year=1991 |accessdate=30 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305185958/http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=3742 |archivedate=5 March 2016 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=21479 |title=Barragem do Belver (PT041209020009) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Teresa |last=Camara |year=2004 |accessdate=30 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305050017/http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=21479 |archivedate=5 March 2016 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=28548 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123053700/http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=28548 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=23 November 2016 |title=Museu de Domingos da Vinha (PT041209020014) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Paula |last=Figueiredo |year=2010 |accessdate=30 October 2012 }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=28547 |title=Fonte Velha em Degracia (PT041209020013) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Paula |last=Figueiredo |year=2010 |accessdate=30 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306045641/http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=28547 |archivedate=6 March 2016 |df= }} 8. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=4574 |title=Castelo de Belver (PT041209020001) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Rosário |last=Gordalina |first2=Domingos |last2=Bucho |year=1998 |accessdate=30 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928233715/http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=4574 |archivedate=28 September 2011 |df= }} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=2056 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130416111637/http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=2056 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=16 April 2013 |title=Capela de São Brás (PT041209020006) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Helena |last=Mantas |first2=Marta |last2=Gama |year=2001 |accessdate=30 October 2012 }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=14268 |title=Igreja Paroquial de Belver/Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Visitação (PT041209020008) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Rosário |last=Gordalina |year=2002 |accessdate=30 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306051412/http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=14268 |archivedate=6 March 2016 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=1846 |title=Ermida de Nossa Senhora do Pilar (PT041209020004) |publisher=SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico |editor=SIPA |location=Lisbon, Portugal |language=Portuguese |first=Rosário |last=Gordalina |first2=Sousa |last2=Macedo |year=1999 |accessdate=30 October 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305040938/http://www.monumentos.pt/Site/APP_PagesUser/SIPA.aspx?id=1846 |archivedate=5 March 2016 |df= }}
1 : Parishes of Gavião, Portugal |
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