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词条 List of firsts in Finland
释义

  1. Education and academia

      First women  

  2. Literature

  3. Media

      Film    Other  

  4. Military

  5. Politics and government

  6. Science and technology

  7. Sports and related events

  8. Titles and awards

  9. Other

  10. See also

  11. References

This is a list of firsts in Finland.

Education and academia

  • First director of the first Finnish research institute in applied psychology: Ester Hjelt[1]
  • First Finnish-speaking teacher training college: University of Jyväskylä[2]
  • First state schools for females in Finland: Svenska fruntimmersskolan i Åbo (English: Swedish Women's School of Åbo) and Svenska fruntimmersskolan i Helsingfors (English: Swedish Women's School of Helsingfors) (1844)

First women

  • Dissertations
    • First dissertation by a Finnish woman (chemistry, University of Zurich): Lydia Sesemann (1874)[3][3]
    • First dissertation by a Finnish woman in Finland (Doctor of Medicine and Surgery): Karolina Eskelin (1895)[3]
    • First female opponent at a dissertation (Faculty of Medicine): Elsa Ryti (1927)[3]
    • First dissertation by a Finnish woman in Physics: Eugenie Lisitzin (1938)[3]
    • First dissertation by a Finnish woman in Finnish language studies: Eeva Lindén (1942)[3]
    • First dissertation by a Finnish woman in Astronomy: Liisi Oterma (1955)[3]
    • First dissertation by a Finnish woman in Economics: Vieno Rajaoja (1958)[3]
  • Doctors
    • First female Doctor of Philosophy: Tekla Hultin (1896)[3]
    • First female Doctor of Agriculture: Synnöve von Hausen (1936)[3]
    • First female Doctor of Laws (Justice) in Finland: Inkeri Anttila (1946)[4][3]
    • First female Doctor of Theology: Eira Paunu (1952)[3]
    • First female Doctor in Social Sciences: Elina Haavio-Mannila (1958)[3]
  • Professorships
    • First female professor in Finland (Personal Extraordinary Professor, Åbo Akademi): Alma Söderhjelm (1927)[5][3]
    • First female professor of Medicine and holder of a permanent chair (Obstetrics and Gynaecology): Laimi Leidenius (1930)[6][3]
    • First female professor of Chemistry: Salli Eskola (1947)[7]
    • First female professor in Physical and Natural Sciences (assistant professor in Chemistry): Salli Eskola[3]
    • First female professor of Pedagogy: Inkeri Vikainen (1959)[3]
    • First female professor of Law in Finland: Inkeri Anttila (1961)[4][3]
    • First female professor of Sociology: Faina Jyrkilä (1964)[3]
    • First female professor of Philosophy in Finland and in Scandinavia: Raili Kauppi (1969)[27][3]
    • First female professor of Women's Studies: Päivi Setälä (1991)[3]
  • Other
    • First female academic in Finland: Sara Wacklin
    • First female folklorist in Finland to complete a doctoral degree: Elsa Enäjärvi-Haavio[8]
    • First female in Finland to earn a doctorate in the field of philosophy: Raili Kauppi[9]
    • First female Licentiate of Medicine (without being officially enrolled at a University): Rosina Heikel (1878)[3][10]
    • First female Magister of Philosophy: Emma Irene Åström[3]
    • First female Minister of Justice in Finland: Inkeri Anttila[4]
    • First female Rector of a university (University of Jyväskylä): Aino Sallinen (1992)[3]
    • First female to attend a university in Finland: Maria Tschetschulin (1870)[11]
    • First female to defend a doctoral degree in Finland: Karolina Eskelin[12]
    • First female to practice medicine in Finland and within all the Nordic countries: Rosina Heikel[10]
    • First female to receive a Ph.D. degree in Astronomy in Finland: Liisi Oterma[13]
    • First female veterinary surgeon in Europe and Finland: Agnes Sjöberg[14]
    • First Finnish woman to be appointed docent at a university: Alma Söderhjelm[5]
    • First Finnish woman to complete a doctorate: Lydia Sesemann[15][3]
    • First Finnish woman to take the matriculation examination: Maria Tschetschulin[3]
    • First Finnish woman to teach: Alma Söderhjelm[5]

Literature

  • First book in the world and Finland written solely in text messages: Viimeiset viestit (English: Last Messages) by Hannu Luntiala (2007)[16]
  • First female writer in Finland: Sara Wacklin
  • First Finnish language encyclopedia: Tietosanakirja (1909-1922)
  • First Finnish language grammar book published: 1649
  • First novel published in Finnish: Seven Brothers (Finnish: Seitsemän veljestä) (1870)

Media

Film

  • First active feature film company: Lyyra-Filmi
  • First Finnish computer-animated feature film: The Emperor's Secret (Finnish: Keisarin salaisuus) (2006)
  • First Finnish feature film and first fictional film: The Moonshiners (Finnish: Salaviinanpolttajat) (1907)
  • First full-length Finnish feature film: Sylvi
  • First full-length sound film with song and talk: Say It in Finnish (1931)
  • First Finnish film: Novelty from Helsinki: School youth at break (1904)
  • First Finnish film company: Atelier Apollo (1906)
  • First Finnish film distributed widely abroad: When Father Has Toothache (1923)
  • First Finnish film released on Blu-ray: Ganes (2007)[17]
  • First Finnish film with a soundtrack: Dressed Like Adam and a Bit Like Eve Too (1931)
  • First public screening: 1896

Other

  • First Finnish album to certify gold based on downloads and streams: AMK Dropout (2014)
  • First Finnish publisher to sell manga: Sangatsu Manga (2003)
  • First Finnish video included in MTV Nordic's daily video-rotation: U Drive Me Crazy

Military

  • First Finnish Air Force base established: Utti (1918)

Politics and government

  • First President: Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg
    • First National Progressive President: Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg
    • First Agrarian President: Lauri Kristian Relander
    • First National Coalitionist President: Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
    • First Social Democratic President: Mauno Koivisto
    • First female President: Tarja Halonen[18]
  • First Prime Minister: Pehr Evind Svinhufvud
    • First female Prime Minister: Anneli Jäätteenmäki[19]
  • First Finnish Black Member of Parliament: Jani Toivola
  • First time the President had been solely elected by a popular vote: 1994[20]
  • First openly gay Member of Parliament: Oras Tynkkynen
  • First female Members of Parliament elected in Finland and the world: 1907
  • First President of the Supreme Court of Finland: August Nybergh, 1918

Science and technology

  • First class of locomotive manufactured within Finland: Finnish Steam Locomotive Class A5, 1874

Sports and related events

  • First Finn to play in a Stanley Cup final: Matti Hagman
  • First Finnish basketball player to play in the National Basketball Association: Jarkko Ruutu
  • First Finnish boxer to win an Olympic medal: Bruno Ahlberg[21]
  • First Finnish cross-country skier to win an Olympic gold medal: Veli Saarinen
  • First Finnish Olympic gold medalist: Verner Weckman
  • First Finnish player within the National Hockey League: Pentti Lund[22]
  • First Finnish player to play in the German Bundesliga: Juhani Peltonen
  • First Finnish player to play in the Women's United Soccer Association: Anne Mäkinen
  • First Finnish woman to reach Olympic finals in swimming: Eila Pyrhönen

Titles and awards

  • First Finnish Nobel Prize winner: Frans Eemil Sillanpää
  • First Finnish Olympic gold medalist: Verner Weckman
  • First time winning the group stage at the Bandy World Championship: 2011

Other

  • First Finnish "freedom fighter": Lalli
  • First Finnish entry in the Eurovision Song Contest to be awarded with a maximum score since the start of the twelve-point tradition in 1975: Lapponia
  • First Finnish professor of forest inventory: Werner Cajanus[23]
  • First homoerotic stamps produced in Finland and the world: 2014 Tom of Finland stamps[24]
  • First time participating in the Eurovision Song Contest: 1961
    • First representative of Finland at the Eurovision Song Contest: Laila Kinnunen

See also

  • List of firsts in Sweden

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/akka-info/tiedenaiset/english/hjelt_e.html|title=Tiedenaisia - Vetenskapskvinnor - Women of Learning|website=www.helsinki.fi|access-date=2016-07-21}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://esittely.jyu.fi/en/|title=University of Jyväskylä - Introduction - Frontpage|website=esittely.jyu.fi|access-date=2016-07-15}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 {{Cite web|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/akka-info/tiedenaiset/english/firsts.html|title=Tiedenaisia - Vetenskapskvinnor - Women of Learning|website=www.helsinki.fi|access-date=2016-07-21}}
4. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/akka-info/tiedenaiset/english/anttila.html|title=Tiedenaisia - Vetenskapskvinnor - Women of Learning|website=www.helsinki.fi|access-date=2016-07-21}}
5. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/akka-info/tiedenaiset/english/soderhjelm.html|title=Tiedenaisia - Vetenskapskvinnor - Women of Learning|website=www.helsinki.fi|access-date=2016-07-21}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/akka-info/tiedenaiset/english/leidenius.html|title=Tiedenaisia - Vetenskapskvinnor - Women of Learning|website=www.helsinki.fi|access-date=2016-07-21}}
7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/akka-info/tiedenaiset/english/eskola.html|title=Tiedenaisia - Vetenskapskvinnor - Women of Learning|website=www.helsinki.fi|access-date=2016-07-21}}
8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/akka-info/tiedenaiset/english/enajarvi.html|title=Tiedenaisia - Vetenskapskvinnor - Women of Learning|website=www.helsinki.fi|access-date=2016-07-21}}
9. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/akka-info/tiedenaiset/english/kauppi.html|title=Tiedenaisia - Vetenskapskvinnor - Women of Learning|website=www.helsinki.fi|access-date=2016-07-21}}
10. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/akka-info/tiedenaiset/english/heikel.html|title=Tiedenaisia - Vetenskapskvinnor - Women of Learning|website=www.helsinki.fi|access-date=2016-07-21}}
11. ^kansallisbiografia Suomen kansallisbiografia (National Biography of Finland)
12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/akka-info/tiedenaiset/english/eskelin.html|title=Tiedenaisia - Vetenskapskvinnor - Women of Learning|website=www.helsinki.fi|access-date=2016-07-21}}
13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/akka-info/tiedenaiset/english/oterma.html|title=Tiedenaisia - Vetenskapskvinnor - Women of Learning|website=www.helsinki.fi|access-date=2016-07-21}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/akka-info/tiedenaiset/english/sjoberg.html|title=Tiedenaisia - Vetenskapskvinnor - Women of Learning|website=www.helsinki.fi|access-date=2016-07-21}}
15. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.helsinki.fi/akka-info/tiedenaiset/english/sesemann.html|title=Tiedenaisia - Vetenskapskvinnor - Women of Learning|website=www.helsinki.fi|access-date=2016-07-21}}
16. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.mtv.fi/lifestyle/digi/artikkeli/maailman-ensimmainen-tekstiviestiromaani-ilmestyy/1805984|title=Maailman ensimmäinen tekstiviestiromaani ilmestyy|access-date=2016-07-19}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.fs-film.fi/showPage.php?page_id=1025&news_id=177|title=SF Studios|website=www.fs-film.fi|access-date=2016-07-15}}
18. ^{{Cite book|title=Finland|last=Baedeker|first=Verlag Karl|publisher=|year=|isbn=|location=|pages=}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://valtioneuvosto.fi/hakemisto/ministerikortisto/ministeritiedot.asp?nro=496 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-07-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090503044048/http://www.valtioneuvosto.fi/hakemisto/ministerikortisto/ministeritiedot.asp?nro=496 |archivedate=2009-05-03 |df= }}
20. ^Nohlen & Stöver, p632
21. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ah/bruno-ahlberg-1.html|title=Bruno Ahlberg Bio, Stats, and Results|website=Olympics at Sports-Reference.com|access-date=2016-07-15}}
22. ^{{Cite book|title=Hockey’s Book of Firsts|last=Duplacey|first=James|publisher=JG Press|year=|isbn=978-1-57215-037-9|location=|pages=34}}
23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://laidetectives.blogspot.com/2008_02_01_archive.html|title=Cajanus tube demystified|last=Lauri|date=2008-02-15|website=LAI Detectives|access-date=2016-07-15}}
24. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.posti.fi/english/current/2014/20140413_stamps.html|title=Tom of Finland to appear on stamps in September - Itella Corporation|website=www.posti.fi|access-date=2016-07-15}}
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2 : Lists of firsts|Finland history-related lists
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