| 词条 | Mary Ann Crawford |
| 释义 |
Mary Ann Elizabeth Crawford (1901 – December 19, 1988) was an American architect. Born in Illinois, she trained at the University of Illinois and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Crawford became recognized in her later life for the architectural drawings that she executed as a student, some of which are now in museum collections. Early lifeMary Ann Crawford was born in Girard, Illinois.[1] EducationShe began her studies at the University of Illinois in 1919, but withdrew for health reasons.[2] She transferred to the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where she completed her B.A. studies in 1929 and received an M.A. in 1930.[1] CareerIn the midst of the Great Depression, Crawford found it challenging to find work as an architect.[3] Crawford obtained her Illinois state architect's license in 1941 and her state engineer's license in 1943.[3] In 1978, some of Crawford's student drawings were featured in the "Chicago Women Architects" exhibition at Artemisia Gallery in Chicago, Illinois.[1] In 1980, her drawings were the focus of a solo exhibition titled "American Beaux-Arts" at the Frumkin-Struve Gallery in Chicago, Illinois.[3] Her architectural drawings are held in the collection of Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum[4] and the Art Institute of Chicago.[5] Crawford died on December 19, 1988 in Springfield, Illinois.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1988-12-30/news/8802280438_1_drawings-independent-architect-william-and-deborah-struve|title=Mary Ann Crawford, 87, Architect|work=tribunedigital-chicagotribune|access-date=2017-03-11|language=en}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Crawford, Mary Ann}}2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=OpY0KmICqKYC&pg=PA39|title=The First American Women Architects|last=Allaback|first=Sarah|year=2008|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252033216|language=en|page=39}} 3. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://digital-libraries.saic.edu/cdm/search/collection/caohp/searchterm/Crawford,%20Mary%20Ann/field/creato/mode/exact/conn/and/order/title/ad/asc/cosuppress/1|title=Chicago Architects Oral History Project|access-date=2017-03-11}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://collection.cooperhewitt.org/people/18048659/|title=Mary Ann E. Crawford {{!}} People {{!}} Collection of Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum|website=collection.cooperhewitt.org|access-date=2017-03-11}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.artic.edu/aic/collections/artwork/artist/Crawford,+Mary+Ann+E.|title=Crawford, Mary Ann E. {{!}} The Art Institute of Chicago|website=www.artic.edu|language=en|access-date=2017-03-11}} 6 : 1901 births|1988 deaths|American women architects|Architects from Illinois|Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni|People from Girard, Illinois |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。