| 词条 | Berg, Norway | ||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Berg |native_name = Birgi suohkan |native_name_lang = |other_name = |official_name = |image_skyline = Bergsbotnen-2011.jpg |image_caption = |idnumber = 1929 |county = Troms |district = Midt-Troms |capital = Skaland |established = 1 Jan 1838 |demonym = Bergsværing |language = Bokmål |coatofarms = Berg komm.svg |flag = |munwebpage = berg.kommune.no |mayor = Roar Jakobsen |mayor_party = Local list |mayor_as_of = 2015 |area_rank = 281 |area_total_km2 = 293.89 |area_land_km2 = 276.34 |area_water_km2 = 17.55 |area_water_percent = 6 |population_as_of = 2018 |population_rank = 406 |population_total = 902 |population_density_km2 = 3.3 |population_increase = -3.7 |coordinates = {{coord|69|28|00|N|17|23|52|E|region:NO|display=inline,title}} |utm_zone = 33W |utm_northing = 7708241 |utm_easting = 0593845 | geo_cat = adm2nd }} Berg is a municipality in Troms county, Norway. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Skaland. Other villages include Finnsæter, Mefjordvær, and Senjahopen. The municipality is located on the western part of the large island of Senja. The {{convert|294|km2|adj=on}} municipality is the 281st largest by area out of the 422 municipalities in Norway. Berg is the 406th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 902. The municipality's population density is {{convert|3.3|PD/km2}} and its population has decreased by 3.7% over the last decade.[1][2] The municipality was the first place in the world to utilize a hydroelectrical power station in the mining community of Hamn. When the mining industry ceased, the "electrical adventure" did as well. The buildings are still located at Hamn, now functioning as a special hotel/lodge. The first female pastor in the Lutheran Church of Norway, Ingrid Bjerkås, worked in this parish, starting in 1961. General informationBerg was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt). The southern part of Berg (population: 1,229) was separated from Berg to form the new Torsken Municipality on 1 January 1902. This left Berg with 1,002 residents. The municipal borders have not changed since.[3] In March 2017, the Parliament of Norway voted to merge the municipalities of Berg, Torsken, Lenvik, and Tranøy. The new municipality will encompass the whole island of Senja plus part of the mainland. The new Senja Municipality will be established on 1 January 2020.[4][5] NameThe municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Berg farm (Old Norse: Bærg) in what is now the village of Skaland. The farm is where Berg Church is located. The name is identical with the word berg which means "mountain".[6] Coat of armsThe coat of arms is from modern times; they were granted on 2 October 1987. The gray/white and black arms are canting since "berg" means "mountain" in Norwegian and the arms show the profile of the three mountains of Trælen, Oksen, and Kjølva. The colors represent "winter darkness", "black sea", and "toward brighter times."[7][8] ChurchesThe Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Berg. It is part of the Senja prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nord-Hålogaland.
GeographyThe municipality faces the Atlantic Ocean on the west side of the large island of Senja. The largest urban area in Berg is the village of Senjahopen. The highest point on the island, the mountain Breidtinden, is located in the northeastern part of Berg. There are three large fjords that cut into the municipality: Bergsfjorden, Ersfjorden, and Mefjorden. Climate{{Weather box|metric first= yes |single line = yes |location = Skaland, Berg |Jan mean C=-2.5 |Feb mean C=-2.5 |Mar mean C=-1.4 |Apr mean C=1.2 |May mean C=5.3 |Jun mean C=8.8 |Jul mean C=11.3 |Aug mean C=11.1 |Sep mean C=7.8 |Oct mean C=4.1 |Nov mean C=0.6 |Dec mean C=-1.6 |year mean C=3.5 |precipitation colour= |Jan precipitation mm=109 |Feb precipitation mm=94 |Mar precipitation mm=88 |Apr precipitation mm=77 |May precipitation mm=55 |Jun precipitation mm=67 |Jul precipitation mm=77 |Aug precipitation mm=91 |Sep precipitation mm=115 |Oct precipitation mm=152 |Nov precipitation mm=129 |Dec precipitation mm=131 |year precipitation mm=1185 |source 1= Norwegian Meteorological Institute[9] }} GovernmentAll municipalities in Norway, including Berg, are responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, unemployment and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of elected representatives, which in turn elect a mayor.[10] The municipality falls under the Senja District Court and the Hålogaland Court of Appeal. Municipal councilThe municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Berg is made up of 15 representatives that are elected to four year terms. Currently, the party breakdown is as follows:[11] {{Kommunestyre table|name = Berg |start = 2015 |end = 2019 |Total = 15 |nynorsk = |Arbeiderpartiet = 6 |Fremskrittspartiet = 1 |Høyre = |Kristelig_Folkeparti = |Senterpartiet = |Sosialistisk_Venstreparti = |Venstre = |Pensjonistpartiet = |Rødt = |Grønne = |Kyst = |Kristne = |Local_Lists = 8 |}} References1. ^{{cite web|title=Table: 06913: Population 1 January and population changes during the calendar year (M)|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/06913/|year=2018|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2018-12-10}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/09280/|title=09280: Area of land and fresh water (km²) (M)|language=Norwegian|author=Statistisk sentralbyrå|authorlink=Statistics Norway|accessdate=2018-12-10}} 3. ^{{cite web|first=Dag|last=Jukvam|publisher=Statistisk sentralbyrå|title=Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen|year=1999|url=http://www.ssb.no/emner/00/90/rapp_9913/rapp_9913.pdf|language=Norwegian}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://senja2020.no/|title=Senja kommune 2020|language=NOrwegian|accessdate=2017-09-09}} 5. ^{{cite news|newspaper=ABC Nyheter|url=https://www.abcnyheter.no/nyheter/politikk/2017/03/29/195291385/stortingsflertallet-gjor-fire-senja-kommuner-til-en|title=Stortingsflertallet gjør fire Senja-kommuner til én|language=Norwegian|accessdate=2017-09-09|first=Thomas|last=Vermes|date=2017-03-29}} 6. ^{{cite book|title=Norske gaardnavne: Troms amt|edition=17|authorlink=Oluf Rygh|last=Rygh|first=Oluf|publisher=W. C. Fabritius & sønners bogtrikkeri|year=1911|location=Kristiania, Norge|pages=72–73|url=https://www.dokpro.uio.no/perl/navnegransking/rygh_ng/rygh_bla.prl?enhid=272474&avid=60363|language=Norwegian}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.berg.kommune.no/kommunevaapen.42022.no.html|title=Beskrivelse av kommunevåpenet|accessdate=2008-12-01|language=Norwegian}} 8. ^{{cite web|publisher=Heraldry of the World|title=Civic heraldry of Norway - Norske Kommunevåpen|url=http://www.ngw.nl/heraldrywiki/index.php?title=Berg_(Troms) |accessdate=2017-09-07}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://eklima.met.no|title=eKlima Web Portal|publisher=Norwegian Meteorological Institute|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20040614073527/http://eklima.met.no/|archivedate=2004-06-14|df=}} 10. ^{{cite encyclopedia|url=https://snl.no/kommunestyre|title=kommunestyre|editor-first=Tore|editor-last=Hansen|accessdate=2018-08-23|date=2016-05-12|encyclopedia=Store norske leksikon|publisher=Kunnskapsforlaget |language=Norwegian}} 11. ^{{cite web|publisher=Statistics Norway|url=https://www.ssb.no/en/statbank/table/04813/|title=Table: 04813: Members of the local councils, by party/electoral list at the Municipal Council election (M)|language=Norwegian}} External links{{commonscat|Berg (Senja)}}{{wiktionary|Berg}}
4 : Municipalities of Troms|Populated places of Arctic Norway|Berg, Norway|1838 establishments in Norway |
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