| 词条 | Akabane virus |
| 释义 |
| name = Akabane virus | image = CSIRO ScienceImage 1936 Akabane Cattle Virus.jpg | image_caption = Transmission electron micrograph of the Akabane virus | virus_group = v | ordo = Bunyavirales | familia = Peribunyaviridae | genus = Orthobunyavirus | species = Akabane virus }} The Akabane virus is an insect-transmitted virus that causes congenital abnormalities of the central nervous systems in ruminants.[1][2] The virus is found in Australia, where it is most commonly spread by biting midges of the Culicoides species.[3] DiseaseMalformation of the joints, brain, spine and jaw are common in affected newborn animals. Abortion may also occur if damage to the fetus is severe.[4] Diagnosis and treatmentViral isolation can also be attempted with immunofluorescence or PCR.[4] Vaccination is used to control the spread of disease. Control of the insect vectors is advisable if possible, but often difficult to implement.[4] Cases of outbreaksA European outbreak of a novel Orthobunyavirus began in 2011. The virus was initially isolated near Schmallenberg in Germany, and has been informally named Schmallenberg virus (SBV).[5][6][7] Schmallenberg virus falls in the Simbu serogroup of Orthobunyaviruses, in which the Aino and Akabane viruses are also grouped; as of January 2013, it is considered to be most closely related to the Sathuperi and Douglas viruses.[8] References1. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20060309191512/http://www.animalhealthaustralia.com.au/programs/adsp/nahis/diseases/aka.cfm Akabane]. animalhealthaustralia.com.au 2. ^Akabane Disease. Iowa State University. September 2009 3. ^{{cite journal |last1=Agerholm |first1=Jørgen S. |last2=Hewicker-Trautwein |first2=Marion |last3=Peperkamp |first3=Klaas |last4=Windsor |first4=Peter A. |title=Virus-induced congenital malformations in cattle |journal=Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica |date=24 September 2015 |volume=57 |issue=1 |doi=10.1186/s13028-015-0145-8 |pmid=26399846 |pmc=4581091}} 4. ^1 2 Akabane Virus reviewed and published by WikiVet, accessed 10 October 2011. 5. ^Schmallenberg-Virus: Gefahr für Tiere in Europa. augsburger-allgemeine.de. 27 January 2012 6. ^Schmallenberg-Virus {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120127053934/http://www.fli.bund.de/no_cache/de/startseite/aktuelles/tierseuchengeschehen/schmallenberg-virus.html |date=2012-01-27 }}. fli.bund.de 7. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20140731114608/http://www.defra.gov.uk/animal-diseases/a-z/schmallenberg-virus/ Schmallenberg virus]. Department for Environment, Food & Rural Affairs. UK Government 8. ^Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut: Schmallenberg virus (SBV){{Dead link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (updated 31 January 2013; accessed 5 February 2013) External links{{commons category|Akabane virus}}
3 : Orthobunyaviruses|Bovine diseases|Sheep and goat diseases |
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