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词条 Police Department of Russia
释义

  1. History

  2. Director

  3. See also

  4. Further reading

  5. References

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|agency_name = Departament Politsii
|nativename = Police Department
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|formed =August 6, 1880
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|dissolved = February 27, 1917
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|jurisdiction = {{flag|Russian Empire}}
|headquarters = Petrograd
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The Police Department of the MVD ({{lang-ru|link=no|Департамент Полиции МВД России}}) was the main police force of the Russian Empire and part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (MVD) in the late 19th century, and was responsible for the management of all the police forces in the Russian Empire including Okhrana branches[1][2][3], and was aided by the Special Corps of Gendarmes.

History

{{main|Third Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery}}

The Police Department was established on August 6, 1880 following the dissolution of the Third Section. The newly formed Police department was part of the MVD. From 1880 til 1883 it was called The Department of the State Police ("Департамент государственной полиции"). Under it jurisdiction was the Okhrana, all the policing bodies, including the detective branches, and the Fire departments.

After the February Revolution the Department was dissolved by the decree of the Russian provisional government from February 27, 1917.

After the October Revolution the government has announced the establishment of the Militsiya, as the new police force.

Director

The head of the department was The Director of the Police Department, which was appointed by the Minister of the Internal Affairs.

Directors of Police Department
MinisterStart yearEnd year
Ivan Velio18801881
Vyacheslav von Plehve18811884
Pyotr Durnovo18841893
Nikolai Petrov18931895
Nikolai Saburov18951896
Anton Dobrzhinsky18961897
Sergei Zvolyansky18971902
Aleksei Lopukhin19021905
Sergei KovalenskyMarch 1905June 1905
Nikolai GarinJuly 1905November 1905
Emmanuel Vuich19051906
Maximilian Trusevich19061909
Nil Zuev19091912
Stepan Beletsky19121914
Valentine Brun de Saint Hippolyte19141915
Ruschu MollovSeptember 1915November 1915
konstantin kafafov19151916
Evgeny KlimovichFebruary 1916September 1916
Aleksey Vasilyev19161917

See also

  • Ministry of Police of Imperial Russia
  • Okhrana

Further reading

  • Ronald Hingley, The Russian Secret Police: Muscovite, Imperial, and Soviet Political Security Operations (Simon & Schuster, New York, 1970). {{ISBN|0-671-20886-1}}
  • R. J. Stove, The Unsleeping Eye: Secret Police and Their Victims (Encounter Books, San Francisco, 2003). {{ISBN|1-893554-66-X}}
  • Dominic Lieven (ed.), The Cambridge History of Russia, Volume II: Imperial Russia, 1689–1917, Cambridge University Press (2006), {{ISBN|978-0-521-81529-1}}.

References

1. ^Перегудова З. Политический сыск России (1880–1917 гг.)
2. ^Васильев А.Т.Охрана: русская секретная полиция
3. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20061003123514/http://www.mvd.ru/about/history/365/ О МВД 1880 – 1905 гг.]

9 : Russian Empire|Law enforcement in Russia|National security institutions|1880 in the Russian Empire|Branches of the secret services of the Russian Empire|Government agencies established in 1880|Organizations disestablished in 1917|1880 establishments in the Russian Empire|1917 disestablishments in Russia

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