“Prince Yuhara”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Prince Yuhara

释义

Life
Poetry
References
Works cited

Prince Yuhara (湯原王 Yuhara-ō or Yuhara no Ōkimi) was a Japanese imperial prince and waka poet of the Nara period. He was a grandson of Emperor Tenji and a brother of Emperor Kōnin, but the details of his life, including his birth and death dates, are unknown.

He was active in poetic composition in the 730s, and 19 of his poems were included in the Man'yōshū. He was probably a significant influence on the other poets of the Tenpyō era, including Ōtomo no Yakamochi.

Life

Prince Yuhara's year of birth is unknown.{{sfnm|1a1=Masaki|1y=1994}} He was a son of Prince Shiki (施基皇子 or 志貴皇子),{{sfnm|1a1=Masaki|1y=1994}} who in turn was a son of Emperor Tenji.{{sfnm|1a1=Masaki|1y=1994}} On the accession of his brother Prince Shirakabe to throne as Emperor Kōnin in 770 he was given the title shinnō,{{sfnm|1a1=Masaki|1y=1994}} but the details of his career are not well known.{{sfnm|1a1=Masaki|1y=1994}}

{{illm|Prince Ichishi|ja|壱志濃王}}, who died in 805 in his early 70s, was his second child.{{sfnm|1a1=Masaki|1y=1994}} He was also an uncle of {{illm|Prince Aki|ja|}}, who composed Man'yōshū 506 to 508.{{sfnm|1a1=Cranston|1y=1998|1p=378}}

His year of death is unknown.{{sfnm|1a1=Masaki|1y=1994}}

Poetry

19 of his tanka; have survived in the Man'yōshū.{{sfnm|1a1=Masaki|1y=1994}} These poems were probably composed in the early Tenpyō era (729–749),{{sfnm|1a1=Masaki|1y=1994}} a conclusion arrived at based on the ordering of the poems.{{sfnm|1a1=Masaki|1y=1994}}

His poetry has been noted for its elegant description of natural scenery.{{sfnm|1a1=Masaki|1y=1994}}

吉野尓有

夏實之河乃

川余杼尓

鴨曽鳴成

山影尓之弖

吉野なる

夏実の川の

川よどに

鴨そ鳴くなる

山影にして

yosinwo n aru

natumwi no kapa no

kapayodo ni

kamo so naku naru

yamakage nisite

Yoshino naru

Natsumi no kawa no

Kawayodo ni

Kamo so naku naru

Yamakage ni shite

From the river pools

At Natsumi in Yoshino,

From those quiet pools

Comes the sound of mallards crying

Beneath the shadow of the hills.

Man'yōgana{{sfnm>1a1=Frellesvig et al.\|1y=2017	1a1=Kojima, Kinoshita and Satake\|1y=1971\|1p=245	1a1=Frellesvig et al.\|1y=2017	1a1=Cranston\|1y=1998\|1p=378	1a1=Cranston\|1y=1998\|1p=378

Edwin A. Cranston compared this poem to the poem Prince Yuhara's father composed on the twilight in the reeds at Naniwa (MYS I : 64).{{sfnm|1a1=Cranston|1y=1998|1p=378}}

暮月夜

心毛思努尓

白露乃置

此庭尓

蟋蟀鳴毛

夕月夜

心もしのに

白露の置く

この庭に

こほろぎ鳴くも

yupudukuywo

kokoro mo sinwo-ni

siratuyu no oku

ko no nipa ni

koporogi naku mo

Yoshino naru

Natsumi no kawa no

Kawayodo ni

Kamo so naku naru

Yamakage ni shite

The evening moon shines-

Here in the garden white with dew

The crickets sing, alas!

Burthening my weary heart.

Man'yōgana{{sfnm>1a1=Frellesvig et al.\|1y=2017	1a1=Kojima, Kinoshita and Satake\|1y=1971\|1p=245	1a1=Frellesvig et al.\|1y=2017	1a1=Cranston\|1y=1998\|1p=378	1a1=NGS\|1y=1998\|1p=87

He also composed banquet songs, like the following:{{sfnm|1a1=Masaki|1y=1994}}

蜻蛉羽の

袖振る妹を

玉匣

奥に思ふを

見給へあが君

His ''sōmon'' romantic exchanges with "a young woman" show his spontaneity and wit as a poet.{{sfnm|1a1=Masaki|1y=1994}}

Along with Ōtomo no Sakanoue no Iratsume, he was one of the poets who introduced the new poetic style of the Tenpyō era,{{sfnm|1a1=Masaki|1y=1994}} and exherted some influence on the poetry of Ōtomo no Yakamochi.{{sfnm|1a1=Masaki|1y=1994}}

References

Works cited

{{cite book

|last = Cranston
|first = Edwin A.
|authorlink = Edwin A. Cranston
|year = 1998
|title = The Gem-Glistening Cup
|publisher = Stanford University Press
|location = Stanford
|isbn = 978-0-804-73157-7
|url = https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=KqWjwalbmx4C&pg=PA379&dq=%22Prince+Yuhara%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwijycSxmpXXAhUMV7wKHZIbBHgQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=Prince%20Yuhara&f=false
|ref = harv
}}

{{cite web

|url = http://vsarpj.orinst.ox.ac.uk/corpus/ojcorpus.html
|title = The Oxford Corpus of Old Japanese
|last1 = Frellesvig
|first1 = Bjarke
|authorlink1 = Bjarke Frellesvig
|last2 = Horn
|first2 = Stephen Wright
|authorlink2 = Stephen Wright Horn
|last3 = Russell
|first3 = Kerri L.
|authorlink3 = Kerri L. Russell
|last4 = Sells
|first4 = Peter
|authorlink4 = Peter Sells
|date = 2017
|website = Oxford University Faculty of Oriental Studies website
|publisher = Oxford University
|access-date = 2017-10-29
|ref = {{SfnRef|Frellesvig et al.|2017}}
}}

{{cite encyclopedia

|last = Haga
|first = Norio
|author-link = Norio Haga
|encyclopedia = Asahi Nihon Rekishi Jinbutsu Jiten
|title = Yuhara no Ōkimi
|script-title = ja:湯原王
|language = Japanese
|year = 1994
|publisher = Asahi Shinbun-sha
|url = https://kotobank.jp/word/湯原王-652153#E6.9C.9D.E6.97.A5.E6.97.A5.E6.9C.AC.E6.AD.B4.E5.8F.B2.E4.BA.BA.E7.89.A9.E4.BA.8B.E5.85.B8
|ref = harv
}}

{{cite book

|last1 = Kojima
|first1 = Noriyuki
|authorlink1 = Noriyuki Kojima
|last2 = Kinoshita
|first2 = Masatoshi
|authorlink2 = Masatoshi Kinoshita
|last3 = Satake
|first3 = Akahiro
|authorlink3 = Akahiro Satake
|year = 1971
|title = Nihon Koten Bungaku Zenshū Vol. 2; Man'yōshū 1
|script-title = ja:日本古典文学全集２　萬葉集一
|language = Japanese
|publisher = Shogakukan
|location = Tokyo
|isbn = 4-09-657002-8
|ref = {{SfnRef|Kojima, Kinoshita and Satake|1971}}
}}

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