| 词条 | Beth Shapiro |
| 释义 |
| name = Beth Shapiro | birth_name = Beth Alison Shapiro | image = File:Beth Shapiro - PopTech 2010 cropped.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Beth Shapiro speaking at PopTech in 2010 | birth_date ={{birth year and age|1976}} | birth_place =Allentown, Pennsylvania, US | death_date = | death_place = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality =United States | fields ={{Plainlist|
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| doctoral_advisor = Alan J. Cooper[2] | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = How to Clone a Mammoth[3] | influences = | influenced = | thesis_url = http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.288525 | thesis_title = Inferring evolutionary history and processes using ancient DNA | thesis_year= 2003 | awards ={{Plainlist|
| signature = | signature_alt = | footnotes = | spouse = | website = {{URL|https://pgl.soe.ucsc.edu/}} }}Beth Alison Shapiro (born 1976[2]) is an American evolutionary molecular biologist. She is a Professor in the Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology at the University of California, Santa Cruz. Shapiro's work has centered on the analysis of ancient DNA.[3][4] She was awarded a MacArthur Fellowship (aka “genius grant”) in 2009[2][5] and a Royal Society University Research Fellowship (URF) in 2006.[1] Early life and educationShapiro was born in Allentown, Pennsylvania[6] and grew up in Rome, Georgia, where she served as the local news presenter while still in high school.[7] She graduated from the University of Georgia in 1999 with Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts degrees in ecology.[2] The same year she was awarded a Rhodes Scholarship[7] followed by a Doctor of Philosophy degree from the University of Oxford for research on inferring evolutionary history and processes using ancient DNA supervised by Alan J. Cooper.[8] Career and researchShapiro was appointed a Wellcome Trust Research Fellow at the University of Oxford in 2004.{{citation needed|date=March 2017}} The same year she was appointed director of the Henry Wellcome Biomolecules Centre at Oxford, a position she held until 2007. In 2006 she was awarded a prestigious Royal Society University Research Fellowship.[1] While at the Biomolecules Centre Shapiro carried out mitochondrial DNA analysis of the dodo.[17][9] Shapiro's research on ecology has been published in leading journals[4] including Molecular Biology and Evolution,[20] PLOS Biology,[10] Science[17][11][24] and Nature.[12][13][14] In 2007, she was named by Smithsonian Magazine as one of 37 young American innovators under the age of 36.[15] PublicationsSelected peer reviewed publications in scientific journals[4] and books include:
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References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301000109/https://royalsociety.org/people/beth-shapiro-8154/|archivedate=2017-03-01|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/beth-shapiro-8154/|website=royalsociety.org|author=Anon|year=2006|title=Dr Beth Shapiro, Research Fellow|publisher=Royal Society|location=London}} {{commonscat|Beth Shapiro}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shapiro, Beth}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=2009 MacArthur Fellows: Beth Shapiro|url=http://www.macfound.org/site/c.lkLXJ8MQKrH/b.5458039/k.8CB8/Beth_Shapiro.htm|publisher=MacArthur Foundation|accessdate=19 March 2011|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160307102911/https://www.macfound.org/fellows/64/|archivedate=2016-03-07|website=macfound.org|author=Anon|year=2011}} 3. ^{{YouTube|title=Ancient DNA -- What It Is and What It Could Be: Beth Shapiro at TEDxDeExtinction|id=DajRM7VyeZ4}} TEDx talk 4. ^1 2 3 {{Google Scholar id}} 5. ^{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120314091702/https://homes.bio.psu.edu/people/faculty/bshapiro/ShapiroCV_101018.pdf|first=Beth|last=Shapiro|year=2012|title=Beth Shapiro Curriculum Vitae at Penn State University|archivedate=2012-03-14|url=https://homes.bio.psu.edu/people/faculty/bshapiro/ShapiroCV_101018.pdf}} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Beattie-Moss|first=Melissa|title=Evolution of a Scientist: An Interview with Beth Shapiro|url=http://www.rps.psu.edu/profiles/shapiro.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722182908/http://www.rps.psu.edu/profiles/shapiro.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=22 July 2011|publisher=Research Penn State|accessdate=19 March 2011}} 7. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Williams|first1=Phil|last2=Hannon|first2=Sharron|title=The Rhodes to Oxford: Ecology student, Foundation Fellow Beth Shapiro becomes UGA's third Rhodes Scholar in four years|url=http://www.uga.edu/columns/990111/front2.html|publisher=University of Georgia|accessdate=19 March 2011}} 8. ^1 {{cite thesis|degree=DPhil|publisher=University of Oxford|title=Inferring evolutionary history and processes using ancient DNA|first=Beth Alison|last=Shapiro|date=2003|url=http://solo.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/OXVU1:LSCOP_OX:oxfaleph015759573|website=bodleian.ox.ac.uk|oclc=56923402|location=Oxford}}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 9. ^{{cite web|last=Curry|first=Andrew|title=How to Make a Dodo: Biologist Beth Shapiro has figured out a recipe for success in the field of ancient DNA research|url=http://www.smithsonianmag.com/specialsections/innovators/shapiro.html|archive-url=http://arquivo.pt/wayback/20091014133850/http://www.smithsonianmag.com/specialsections/innovators/shapiro.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=14 October 2009|publisher=Smithsonian Magazine|accessdate=19 March 2011}} 10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Penny|first1=David|last2=Bunce|first2=Michael|last3=Szulkin|first3=Marta|last4=Lerner|first4=Heather R. L|last5=Barnes|first5=Ian|last6=Shapiro|first6=Beth|last7=Cooper|first7=Alan|last8=Holdaway|first8=Richard N|title=Ancient DNA Provides New Insights into the Evolutionary History of New Zealand's Extinct Giant Eagle|journal=PLoS Biology|volume=3|issue=1|year=2005|pages=e9|issn=1545-7885|doi=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030009|pmid=15660162 |pmc=539324 }} {{open access}} 11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Poinar|first1=H. N.|title=Metagenomics to Paleogenomics: Large-Scale Sequencing of Mammoth DNA|journal=Science|volume=311|issue=5759|year=2006|pages=392–394|issn=0036-8075|doi=10.1126/science.1123360|pmid=16368896}} {{subscription required}} 12. ^{{cite journal|last1=Lorenzen|first1=Eline D.|last2=Nogués-Bravo|first2=David|last3=Orlando|first3=Ludovic|last4=Weinstock|first4=Jaco|last5=Binladen|first5=Jonas|last6=Marske|first6=Katharine A.|last7=Ugan|first7=Andrew|last8=Borregaard|first8=Michael K.|last9=Gilbert|first9=M. Thomas P.|last10=Nielsen|first10=Rasmus|last11=Ho|first11=Simon Y. W.|last12=Goebel|first12=Ted|last13=Graf|first13=Kelly E.|last14=Byers|first14=David|last15=Stenderup|first15=Jesper T.|last16=Rasmussen|first16=Morten|last17=Campos|first17=Paula F.|last18=Leonard|first18=Jennifer A.|last19=Koepfli|first19=Klaus-Peter|last20=Froese|first20=Duane|last21=Zazula|first21=Grant|last22=Stafford|first22=Thomas W.|last23=Aaris-Sørensen|first23=Kim|last24=Batra|first24=Persaram|last25=Haywood|first25=Alan M.|last26=Singarayer|first26=Joy S.|last27=Valdes|first27=Paul J.|last28=Boeskorov|first28=Gennady|last29=Burns|first29=James A.|last30=Davydov|first30=Sergey P.|last31=Haile|first31=James|last32=Jenkins|first32=Dennis L.|last33=Kosintsev|first33=Pavel|last34=Kuznetsova|first34=Tatyana|last35=Lai|first35=Xulong|last36=Martin|first36=Larry D.|last37=McDonald|first37=H. Gregory|last38=Mol|first38=Dick|last39=Meldgaard|first39=Morten|last40=Munch|first40=Kasper|last41=Stephan|first41=Elisabeth|last42=Sablin|first42=Mikhail|last43=Sommer|first43=Robert S.|last44=Sipko|first44=Taras|last45=Scott|first45=Eric|last46=Suchard|first46=Marc A.|last47=Tikhonov|first47=Alexei|last48=Willerslev|first48=Rane|last49=Wayne|first49=Robert K.|last50=Cooper|first50=Alan|last51=Hofreiter|first51=Michael|last52=Sher|first52=Andrei|last53=Shapiro|first53=Beth|last54=Rahbek|first54=Carsten|last55=Willerslev|first55=Eske|title=Species-specific responses of Late Quaternary megafauna to climate and humans|journal=Nature|volume=479|issue=7373|year=2011|pages=359–364|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/nature10574|pmid=22048313|pmc=4070744}} {{subscription required}} 13. ^{{cite journal|last1=Orlando|first1=Ludovic|last2=Ginolhac|first2=Aurélien|last3=Zhang|first3=Guojie|last4=Froese|first4=Duane|last5=Albrechtsen|first5=Anders|last6=Stiller|first6=Mathias|last7=Schubert|first7=Mikkel|last8=Cappellini|first8=Enrico|last9=Petersen|first9=Bent|last10=Moltke|first10=Ida|last11=Johnson|first11=Philip L. F.|last12=Fumagalli|first12=Matteo|last13=Vilstrup|first13=Julia T.|last14=Raghavan|first14=Maanasa|last15=Korneliussen|first15=Thorfinn|last16=Malaspinas|first16=Anna-Sapfo|last17=Vogt|first17=Josef|last18=Szklarczyk|first18=Damian|last19=Kelstrup|first19=Christian D.|last20=Vinther|first20=Jakob|last21=Dolocan|first21=Andrei|last22=Stenderup|first22=Jesper|last23=Velazquez|first23=Amhed M. V.|last24=Cahill|first24=James|last25=Rasmussen|first25=Morten|last26=Wang|first26=Xiaoli|last27=Min|first27=Jiumeng|last28=Zazula|first28=Grant D.|last29=Seguin-Orlando|first29=Andaine|last30=Mortensen|first30=Cecilie|last31=Magnussen|first31=Kim|last32=Thompson|first32=John F.|last33=Weinstock|first33=Jacobo|last34=Gregersen|first34=Kristian|last35=Røed|first35=Knut H.|last36=Eisenmann|first36=Véra|last37=Rubin|first37=Carl J.|last38=Miller|first38=Donald C.|last39=Antczak|first39=Douglas F.|last40=Bertelsen|first40=Mads F.|last41=Brunak|first41=Søren|last42=Al-Rasheid|first42=Khaled A. S.|last43=Ryder|first43=Oliver|last44=Andersson|first44=Leif|last45=Mundy|first45=John|last46=Krogh|first46=Anders|last47=Gilbert|first47=M. Thomas P.|last48=Kjær|first48=Kurt|last49=Sicheritz-Ponten|first49=Thomas|last50=Jensen|first50=Lars Juhl|last51=Olsen|first51=Jesper V.|last52=Hofreiter|first52=Michael|last53=Nielsen|first53=Rasmus|last54=Shapiro|first54=Beth|last55=Wang|first55=Jun|last56=Willerslev|first56=Eske|title=Recalibrating Equus evolution using the genome sequence of an early Middle Pleistocene horse|journal=Nature|volume=499|issue=7456|year=2013|pages=74–78|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/nature12323|pmid=23803765|url=http://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/recalibrating-equus-evolution-using-the-genome-sequence-of-an-early-middle-pleistocene-horse(f4a404d6-2202-4a92-90c7-d113aee17b2d).html}} {{subscription required}} 14. ^{{cite journal|last1=Higham|first1=Tom|last2=Compton|first2=Tim|last3=Stringer|first3=Chris|last4=Jacobi|first4=Roger|last5=Shapiro|first5=Beth|last6=Trinkaus|first6=Erik|last7=Chandler|first7=Barry|last8=Gröning|first8=Flora|last9=Collins|first9=Chris|last10=Hillson|first10=Simon|last11=O’Higgins|first11=Paul|last12=FitzGerald|first12=Charles|last13=Fagan|first13=Michael|title=The earliest evidence for anatomically modern humans in northwestern Europe|journal=Nature|volume=479|issue=7374|year=2011|pages=521–524|issn=0028-0836|doi=10.1038/nature10484|pmid=22048314}} {{subscription required}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://images.smithsonianmag.com/content/innovators|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011042740/http://images.smithsonianmag.com/content/innovators/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=2007-10-11|title=37 under 36: America's Young Innovators in the Arts and Sciences|website=smithsonianmag.com|df=}} 16. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Drummond|first1=A. J.|first2=A|last2= Rambaut |first3=B.|last3= Shapiro|first4=O. G.|last4= Pybus|title=Bayesian Coalescent Inference of Past Population Dynamics from Molecular Sequences|journal=Molecular Biology and Evolution|volume=22|issue=5|year=2005|pages=1185–1192|issn=0737-4038|doi=10.1093/molbev/msi103|pmid= 15703244}} 17. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Shapiro|first1=B.|title=Rise and Fall of the Beringian Steppe Bison|journal=Science|volume=306|issue=5701|year=2004|pages=1561–1565|issn=0036-8075|doi=10.1126/science.1101074|pmid=15567864}} {{subscription required}} 18. ^{{cite book|editor1-last=Shapiro| editor1-first=Beth|editor2-last=Hofreiter|editor2-first=Michael|title=Ancient DNA: Methods and Protocols|date=2012|publisher=Humana Press|location=New York|isbn=978-1-61779-515-2}} 19. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Shapiro|first1=Beth|title=How to Clone a Mammoth: The Science of De-Extinction|date=2015|publisher=Princeton University Press|location=Princeton, NJ|isbn=9780691157054}} 20. ^1 2 {{cite journal|last1=Shapiro|first1=Beth|last2=Sibthorpe|first2=Dean|last3=Rambaut|first3=Andrew|last4=Austin|first4=Jeremy|last5=Wragg|first5=Graham M.|last6=Bininda-Emonds|first6=Olaf R.P.|last7=Lee|first7=Patricia L.M.|last8=Cooper|first8= Alan|year=2002|issue= 5560|title=Flight of the Dodo|journal=Science|doi=10.1126/science.295.5560.1683|volume=295|pages=1683|pmid=11872833}} {{subscription required}} 21. ^{{cite journal|last1=Zazula|first1=Grant D.|last2=MacKay|first2=Glen|last3=Andrews|first3=Thomas D.|last4=Shapiro|first4=Beth|authorlink4=Beth Shapiro|last5=Letts|first5=Brandon|last6=Broc|first6=Fiona|title=A late Pleistocene steppe bison (Bison priscus) partial carcass from Tsiigehtchic, Northwest Territories, Canada|journal=Quaternary Science Reviews|volume=28|issue=25–26|pages=2734–2742|doi=10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.06.012|url=https://homes.bio.psu.edu/people/faculty/bshapiro/zazula2009.pdf|year=2009}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=Beth Shapiro selected as National Geographic Emerging Explorer|url=http://live.psu.edu/story/46815|publisher=Penn State Live|accessdate=19 March 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100527192847/http://live.psu.edu/story/46815|archivedate=27 May 2010|df=}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Beth A. Shapiro (BS '99, MS '99) receives Young Alumnus Award|url=http://www.ecology.uga.edu/alumni.php?Beth_A._Shapiro_BS_99_MS_99_receives_Young_Alumnus_Award-12/|publisher=Odom School of Ecology, The University of Georgia|accessdate=19 March 2011}} 16 : 1976 births|Living people|Evolutionary biologists|Women evolutionary biologists|American women biologists|MacArthur Fellows|People from Allentown, Pennsylvania|People from Rome, Georgia|American Rhodes Scholars|University of California, Santa Cruz faculty|University of Georgia alumni|Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford|Royal Society University Research Fellows|Women archaeologists|21st-century American biologists|American archaeologists |
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