Sheikh Jaber may refer to:

• Sheikh Jaber I Al-Sabah (1770–1859), Emir of Kuwait
• Sheikh Jaber II Al-Sabah (1860–1917), Emir of Kuwait
• Sheikh Jaber Al Ahmad Al Jaber Al Sabah (1923–2006), Emir of Kuwait
• Sheykh Jaber, a village in Iran

• Council of Representatives of Iraq
• Council of Rome
• Council of Rotuma
• Council of Sages
• Council of Science Editors
• Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
• Council of Siena
• Council of State
• Council of state
• Council of State and Territorial Epidemiologists
• Council of State (Denmark)
• Council of State (England)
• Council of State (Ireland)
• Council of State (Netherlands)
• Council of State of Finland
• Council of State (Portugal)
• Council of States
• Council of States (Switzerland)
• Council of Ten
• Council of the Americas
• Council of the Ancients
• Council of the Baltic Sea States
• Council of the Brussels-Capital Region
• Council of the District of Columbia
• Council of the District of Columbia Period 13