“Stubborn Children Law”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The General Court of Massachusetts Bay Colony enacted a law in November 1646 providing, among other things,^[1] for the capital punishment of male children that were disobedient to their parents.^[2] Although death as a penalty was later removed and punishment for disobedient daughters was added, the law was not repealed until 1973.^[3] Similar laws were enacted in Connecticut in 1650, Rhode Island in 1688, and New Hampshire in 1679.^[3]

The Massachusetts law stated: "If a man have a stubborn or rebellious son, of sufficient years and understanding sixteen years of age, which will not obey the voice of his Father, or the voice of his Mother, and that when they have chastened him will not harken unto them: then shall his Father and Mother being his natural parents, lay hold on him, and bring him to the Magistrates assembled in Court and testify unto them, that their son is stubborn and rebellious and will not obey their voice and chastisement, but lives in sundry notorious crimes, such a son shall be put to death."^[4]

The penalty of death as a punishment for a delinquent son is included in the book of Deuteronomy chapter twenty-one verses 18 through 21 of the Bible; this part of the Deuteronomic Code provides for stoning a stubborn and rebellious son.^[5]^[6]

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.christianity.com/church/church-history/timeline/1601-1700/illegal-to-deny-the-bible-11630114.html|title=Illegal to Deny the Bible|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
2. ^SUTTON, JOHN R. "Stubborn Children: Law and the Socialization of Deviance in the Puritan Colonies." Family Law Quarterly 15, no. 1 (1981): 31-64. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25739276.
3. ^¹{{Cite web|url=http://ravalsruminations.blogspot.com/2011/11/new-england-states-punished-stubborn.html|title=New England States Punished "Stubborn Children" Under Laws Based On Deuteronomy, In Disregard Of Talmudic Commentary Abrogating Any Such Punishment|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
4. ^1. M. Farrand, The Laws and Liberties of Massachusetts (1648) at 6 (1929); N. Shurtleff, Records of the Governor and Company of Massachusetts Bay in New England 1628-1686 101 (1854).
5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.kingjamesbibleonline.org/Deuteronomy-Chapter-21/|title=King James Bible|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}
6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://stbarnabasbible.wordpress.com/2013/04/10/a-stubborn-child/|title=A stubborn child|last=|first=|date=|website=|publisher=|access-date=}}