| 词条 | Sugamuxi |
| 释义 |
|name = Sugamuxi |title = Iraca |image = Sugamuxi - Museo Arqueológico Sogamoso.jpg |caption = Statue of Sugamuxi in the Archeological Museum of Sogamoso |reign = –1539 |native_lang1 = Chibcha |native_lang1_name1= |predecessor = Nompanim |successor = Position abolished |queen = |dynasty = |father = |mother = |birth_date = unknown |birth_place = Suamox, Muisca Confederation |death_date = 1539 |death_place = Sogamoso, New Kingdom of Granada |date of burial = |place of burial = | }} Sugamuxi (died 1539) was the last iraca; cacique of the sacred City of the Sun Suamox. Sugamuxi, presently called Sogamoso, was an important city in the religion of the Muisca who inhabited the Altiplano Cundiboyacense in the times before the Spanish conquistadors reached the central highlands of the Colombian Andes. Fellow Muisca rulers of other territories within the Muisca Confederation were Tundama in Tundama, zaque Aquiminzaque in Hunza and zipa Sagipa in Bacatá. BiographySugamuxi was the successor of Nompanim, as cacique of Suamox. After the bloody confrontation of the zaque Quemuenchatocha and zipa Nemequene, Sugamuxi decided to stay neutral and in favour of peace between the two ever battling parts of the Muisca Confederation.[1] The seat of Sugamuxi was the Sun Temple in Sogamoso, that was destroyed by soldiers of Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada in September 1537. At the arrival of the Spanish conquerors, Sugamuxi converted to catholicism and was called Don Alonso. He died shortly afterwards.[1][2] {{clearboth}}Sugamuxi in Muisca history{{History of the Muisca}}See also{{Portal|Colombia|Religion}}
References1. ^1 {{es}} [https://www.udistrital.edu.co/universidad/colombia/historia/prehispanica/muiscas/sugamuxi/ Biography Sugamuxi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204064828/https://www.udistrital.edu.co/universidad/colombia/historia/prehispanica/muiscas/sugamuxi/ |date=2016-02-04 }} - Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas {{Muisca navbox|Caciques and neighbours|state=expanded}}2. ^{{es}} Sugamuxi - Pueblos Originarios 5 : Muisca rulers|1539 deaths|Year of birth unknown|16th century in Colombia|People from Sogamoso |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。