| 词条 | Bilbeis |
| 释义 |
| name = Bilbeis | native_name = {{lang|ar|بلبيس{{lrm}}}} | other_name = | settlement_type = City | image_skyline = Belbeis (2).jpg | imagesize = 275px | image_caption = | image_flag = | flag_size = | image_seal = | seal_size = | image_shield = | shield_size = | nickname = | motto = | image_map = | mapsize = | map_caption = |pushpin_map = Egypt |pushpin_label_position = left |pushpin_relief = yes |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = Location within Egypt | coordinates = {{coord|30|25|18|N|31|33|33|E|region:EG|display=inline}} | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = {{flag|Egypt}} | subdivision_type1 = Governorate | subdivision_type2 = | subdivision_type3 = | subdivision_name1 = Sharqia Governorate | subdivision_name2 = | subdivision_name3 = | established_title = | established_date = | government_footnotes = | government_type = | leader_title = | leader_name = | leader_title1 = | leader_name1 = | area_footnotes = | area_magnitude = | area_total_km2 = | area_land_km2 = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = 4 | elevation_ft = | population_total = 407300 | population_as_of = 2018 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_density_sq_mi = | population_metro = | population_density_metro_km2 = | population_density_metro_sq_mi = | population_blank1_title = Ethnicities | population_blank1 = | population_density_blank1_km2 = | population_density_blank1_sq_mi = | population_note = | postal_code_type = | postal_code = | area_code = | website = | footnotes = | | timezone = EET | utc_offset = +2 | timezone_DST = | utc_offset_DST = | blank_name = | blank_info = | blank1_name = | blank1_info = }} Bilbeis ({{lang-ar|بلبيس}} {{IPA-ar|belˈbeːs|pron}}; Bohairic {{lang-cop|Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲉⲥ/Ⲫⲉⲗⲃⲏⲥ}} {{transl|cop|Phelbes/Phelbēs}}) is an ancient fortress city on the eastern edge of the southern Nile delta in Egypt, the site of the Ancient city and former bishopric of Phelbes and a Latin Catholic titular see. The city is small in size but densely populated, with over 407300 residents. It also houses the Egyptian Air Force Academy complex, which contains the town's largest public school in Al-Zafer. The mosque of Sadat Qureish, which is the oldest mosque in Egypt, and perhaps the entirety of Africa, is located in Belbeis.[2] HistoryThe city was important enough in the Roman province of Augustamnica Secunda to become a bishopric. The city played a role in the machinations for control of the Fatimid vizierate: first in 1164, when Shirkuh was besieged in the city by the combined forces of Shawar and crusader king Amalric I of Jerusalem for three months; then again in 1168 when the city was assaulted again by Amalric's army, who took the city after three days on 4 November and indiscriminately killed the inhabitants. This atrocity angered the Coptic Egyptians, who had seen the Crusaders as deliverers but had suffered as much as the Muslim inhabitants of Bilbeis. The Copts ended their support of the Crusaders and united with their non-Christian neighbors against the foreigners. (See Crusader invasion of Egypt.) In 1798, its fortifications were rebuilt at the order of Napoleon. Ecclesiastical historyThe bishopric, a suffragan of the Metropolitan of provincial capital Leontopolis, faded. Titular seeThe diocese of Phelbes was nominally restored in 1933 as a Latin Catholic titular bishopric. It has had the following incumbents, all of the lowest (episcopal) rank :
ClimateBilbeis is classified by Köppen-Geiger climate classification system as hot desert (BWh),[3] as the rest of Egypt. {{Weather box|location = Bilbeis |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan high C = 18.7 |Feb high C = 20 |Mar high C = 23.7 |Apr high C = 27.9 |May high C = 31.7 |Jun high C = 34.5 |Jul high C = 34.2 |Aug high C = 34.1 |Sep high C = 31.8 |Oct high C = 30.1 |Nov high C = 25.3 |Dec high C = 21 |Jan mean C=13.1 |Feb mean C=13.8 |Mar mean C=16.8 |Apr mean C=20.2 |May mean C=23.9 |Jun mean C=27 |Jul mean C=27.5 |Aug mean C=27.6 |Sep mean C=25.3 |Oct mean C=23.4 |Nov mean C=19.8 |Dec mean C=15.1 |Jan low C = 7.5 |Feb low C = 7.7 |Mar low C = 10 |Apr low C = 12.6 |May low C = 16.1 |Jun low C = 19.5 |Jul low C = 20.9 |Aug low C = 21.2 |Sep low C = 18.9 |Oct low C = 16.8 |Nov low C = 14.3 |Dec low C = 9.2 |Jan precipitation mm = 7 |Feb precipitation mm = 3 |Mar precipitation mm = 3 |Apr precipitation mm = 1 |May precipitation mm = 1 |Jun precipitation mm = 0 |Jul precipitation mm = 0 |Aug precipitation mm = 0 |Sep precipitation mm = 0 |Oct precipitation mm = 2 |Nov precipitation mm = 4 |Dec precipitation mm = 4 |source 1 = Climate-Data.org[3] }} See also
References1. ^ 2. ^*http://www.egypttourinfo.com/belbeis.html 3. ^1 {{cite web| url= http://en.climate-data.org/location/50417/ | title= Climate: Bilbeis - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table | accessdate= 13 August 2013 | publisher= Climate-Data.org }}
External links{{commonscatinline}}
3 : Populated places in Sharqia Governorate|Nile Delta|Cities in Egypt |
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