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词条 Timeline of Asheville, North Carolina
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Asheville, North Carolina, USA.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of North Carolina}}
  • 1792 – Settlement established (approximate date).{{sfn|Powell|2010}}
  • 1793 – Log courthouse built.{{sfn|Federal Writers’ Project|1939}}
  • 1797 – Town of Asheville incorporated; named after politician Samuel Ashe.{{sfn|Federal Writers’ Project|1939}}
  • 1800 – Population: 38.
  • 1824 – Buncombe Turnpike built in vicinity of Asheville.{{sfn|Federal Writers’ Project|1939}}
  • 1829 – Vance Circulating Library Society founded.[1]
  • 1849 – Asheville News begins publication.[2]
  • 1860 – Population: 502.
  • 1870
    • North Carolina Citizen newspaper begins publication.[2]
    • Population: 1,400.
  • 1879 – Public Library opens.[3]
  • 1880 – Western North Carolina Railroad begins operating.[5]
  • 1882 – The first organized fire department is created, which will eventually become the Asheville Fire Department.[4]
  • 1883 – City of Asheville incorporated.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
  • 1889 – Streetcar begins operating.[5]
  • 1890 – Population: 10,235.
  • 1893 – Young Men's Institute Building constructed.
  • 1894 – Swannanoa Country Club founded.[6]
  • 1895 – Biltmore Estate (residence) built near Asheville.[7]
  • 1897 – Zebulon Baird Vance monument erected in Pack Square.{{sfn|Federal Writers’ Project|1939}}
  • 1898
    • Manor Hotel in business.[8]
    • Biltmore Forest School established near Asheville.
  • 1899 – Appalachian National Park Association formed during a meeting in Asheville.[8]
  • 1900 – Future writer Thomas Wolfe born in Asheville.[9]

20th century

  • 1906 – Will Harris's murderous rampage
  • 1909
    • St. Lawrence Church built.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
    • Palace Theatre in business.[10]
  • 1913 – Grove Park Inn in business.[7]
  • 1915 – Asheville Masonic Temple built.
  • 1917 –
    • West Asheville becomes part of the city of Asheville.
    • Nov. 16, a fire at Catholic Hill School for Colored Children killed seven and destroyed the building. Considered to be one of the worst disasters in Asheville history.[4]
  • 1920 – Population: 28,504.
  • 1922 – Imperial Theatre in business.[10]
  • 1924 – Hi-rise Jackson Building constructed.
  • 1925 – Memorial Stadium opens.
  • 1927
    • WWNC radio begins broadcasting.[11]
    • First Baptist Church built.{{sfn|Federal Writers’ Project|1939}}
  • 1928
    • Asheville City Hall and Buncombe County Courthouse built.[7]
    • Dutch-owned Enka rayon manufactory begins operating near city.[12]
  • 1929 – Kenilworth becomes part of Asheville.
  • 1930
    • Southern Mountain Handicraft Guild founded.
    • Population: 50,193.
  • 1934
    • Bus begins operating.{{sfn|Federal Writers’ Project|1939}}
    • Great Smoky Mountains National Park established in vicinity of Asheville.
  • 1936 – Blue Ridge Parkway constructed (approximate date).{{citation needed|date=March 2017}}
  • 1941 – Black Mountain College of art relocates to vicinity of Asheville.[7]
  • 1948 – March 10: Highland Hospital fire; Zelda Fitzgerald among the fatalities.[5]
  • 1952 – Western North Carolina Historical Association organized.[13]
  • 1953 – WISE-TV (television) begins broadcasting.[14]
  • 1954 – WLOS-TV (television) begins broadcasting.[14]
  • 1959 – Asheville Industrial Education Center established.{{sfn|Hellmann|2006}}
  • 1961 – Asheville Regional Airport begins operating.
  • 1971 – Asheville Mall in business.
  • 1976 – Preservation Society of Asheville and Buncombe County organized.[13]
  • 1978 – North Carolina Division of Archives and Records "Western Office" headquartered in Asheville.[13]
  • 1979 – Old Buncombe County Genealogical Society formed.[13]
  • 1980 – Population: 54,022.{{sfn|Gregory|2010}}
  • 1983 – James M. Clarke becomes U.S. representative for North Carolina's 11th congressional district.[15]
  • 1990 – Sister city agreement established with Vladikavkaz, Russia.[16]
  • 1991 – Asheville Citizen-Times newspaper in publication.[2]
  • 1994 – Sister city agreement established with San Cristóbal de las Casas, Mexico.[16]
  • 1996 – Sister city agreement established with Saumur, France.[16]
  • 1998 – City website online (approximate date).[17][18]

21st century

  • 2000 – Population: 68,889.{{sfn|Gregory|2010}}
  • 2003 – Asheville Film Festival begins.
  • 2004 – Sister city agreement established with Karpenisi, Greece.[16]
  • 2005
    • Terry Bellamy becomes first African-American in city elected mayor.
    • Patrick McHenry becomes U.S. representative for North Carolina's 10th congressional district.[19]
  • 2006 – Sister city agreement established with Valladolid, Mexico.[16]
  • 2007 – Asheville-Buncombe Libraries changed name to Buncombe County Public Libraries.[3]
  • 2008 – Sister city agreement established with Osogbo, Nigeria.[16]
  • 2010 – Population: 83,393.[20]
  • 2013 – Esther Manheimer becomes mayor.

See also

  • List of mayors of Asheville, North Carolina
  • National Register of Historic Places listings in Buncombe County, North Carolina
  • Timelines of other cities in North Carolina: Charlotte, Durham, Fayetteville, Greensboro, Raleigh, Wilmington, Winston-Salem

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.princeton.edu/~davpro/databases/index.html |title=American Libraries before 1876 |author= Davies Project |publisher=Princeton University |accessdate=March 10, 2017 }}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url= http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/search/titles/results/?page=1=&state=North+Carolina&city=Asheville&sort=date&rows=50 |title=U.S. Newspaper Directory |location=Washington DC |work= Chronicling America |publisher=Library of Congress |accessdate= March 10, 2017 }}
3. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://ncroom.buncombecounty.org/Presto/home/home.aspx?ssid=Library_Time_Line |title=Library Time Line |publisher=Pack Library |location=Asheville |accessdate= March 10, 2017 }}
4. ^1 {{Cite news |url=https://www.citizen-times.com/story/life/2018/03/27/portrait-past-asheville-fire-department-1917/451191002/ |title=Portrait of the Past: Asheville fire department, 1917 |last=Neufeld |first=Rob |date=2018-03-27 |access-date=2018-03-27 |language=en |website=Citizen Times}}
5. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://www.ncdcr.gov/blogs/this-day-in-north-carolina-history/view-all?combine=asheville&field_this_day_categorization_tid=All |work=This Day in North Carolina History |title=(Asheville) |author=North Carolina Department of Cultural Resources |accessdate= March 10, 2017 }}
6. ^{{citation |url=http://www.citizen-times.com/story/life/2015/04/19/visiting-past-asheville-country-clubs-golf-history/26042655/ |title=Visiting Our Past: Asheville Country Club's golf history |date=April 19, 2015 |work= Asheville Citizen-Times |publisher= Gannett }}
7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/asheville/sitelist.htm |title=Asheville, NC |work=National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary |publisher=National Park Service |location=Washington DC |accessdate= March 10, 2017 }}
8. ^1 {{cite book|author= C. Brenden Martin |title=Tourism in the Mountain South: A Double-edged Sword|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jC3ag3FT0e4C|year=2007|publisher=University of Tennessee Press|isbn=978-1-57233-575-2}}
9. ^{{cite book|author=Ernie Gross|title=This Day in American History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tQ9eEattl4MC|year=1990|publisher=Neal-Schuman |isbn=978-1-55570-046-1}}
10. ^1 {{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/united-states/north-carolina/asheville?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Asheville, NC |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate= March 10, 2017 }}
11. ^{{citation |title=Radio Annual |oclc=2459636 |year=1939 |editor= Jack Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily |location=New York |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radioannual193900radi#page/324/mode/1up |chapter= Standard Broadcasting Stations of the United States: North Carolina }}
12. ^1 {{cite book|author= Ronald D. Eller |title=Miners, Millhands, and Mountaineers: Industrialization of the Appalachian South, 1880-1930|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jH9pxWZj3PgC|year=1982|publisher=University of Tennessee Press|isbn=978-0-87049-341-6}}
13. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |title=Directory of Historical Organizations in the United States and Canada |year=2002 |edition=15th |isbn=0759100020 |author= American Association for State and Local History |chapter=North Carolina: Asheville |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LY0Q5Rv4O3YC }}
14. ^1 {{citation |title=Radio Annual and Television Year Book |oclc=10512206 |year=1960 |editor=Charles A. Alicoate |publisher= Radio Daily Corp. |location=New York |chapter=Television Stations: North Carolina |chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/radio00radi#page/833/mode/2up }}
15. ^{{cite book |title=Official Congressional Directory |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=Government Printing Office |year= 1983 |chapter= North Carolina |chapterurl= https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31158007157232?urlappend=%3Bseq=181 |via= HathiTrust }}
16. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.ashevillesistercities.org |title=Our Sister Cities |publisher=Asheville Sister Cities |accessdate= March 10, 2017 }}
17. ^{{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/19980512010502/http://www.ci.asheville.nc.us/ |url= http://www.ci.asheville.nc.us/ |archivedate= May 12, 1998 |title= Welcome to Asheville, North Carolina! |via= Internet Archive, Wayback Machine }}
18. ^{{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20000824034702/http://officialcitysites.org/NorthCarolina/Cities/A/ |url= http://officialcitysites.org/NorthCarolina/Cities/A/ |deadurl=yes |archivedate= August 24, 2000 |title=United States of America: North Carolina |work= Official City Sites |editor1= Kevin Hyde |editor2= Tamie Hyde |location=Utah |oclc=40169021 }}
19. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.govtrack.us/congress/members |title=Members of Congress |work=GovTrack |author=Civic Impulse, LLC |location=Washington, D.C. |accessdate= March 10, 2017 }}
20. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/table/PST045215/3702140 |title= Asheville city, North Carolina |work=QuickFacts |publisher=U.S. Census Bureau |accessdate=March 10, 2017 }}

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{cite book |title=Branson's North Carolina Business Directory |publisher=Levi Branson |location=Raleigh |edition=6th |year=1884

|chapter= Buncombe County
|chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=H0Y9AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA151
}}
  • {{cite book |title= Asheville City Directory |publisher=Southern Directory Co. |location= |url= https://archive.org/stream/ashevillecitydir1887sout#page/n7/mode/2up |year= 1887 }}
  • {{cite book|publisher=T.H. Lindsey|title=Lindsey's Guide Book to Western North Carolina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3jMoAAAAYAAJ|year=1890|location=Asheville }}
  • {{cite book|publisher=J.D. Eggleston and J.S. McIlwaine |location=Atlanta ||title=Asheville and Vicinity, a Handbook of Information, Containing an Exhaustive History of Asheville |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=DfQxAQAAMAAJ|year=1897 }}
  • {{citation |title= Asheville's Centenary |work=Asheville Citizen |date= February 1898 |author= Foster A. Sondley }}
  • {{cite book

|title=Richardson's Southern Guide
|author=F.H. Richardson
|publisher=Monarch Book Company
|location=Chicago
|year=1905
|chapter= Asheville, N.C.
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/richardsonssouth00rich#page/50/mode/2up
|via=Internet Archive
}}
  • {{Citation

| publisher = K. Baedeker | publication-place = Leipzig | edition = 4th | title = United States | oclc = 02338437 | year= 1909
|chapter= Asheville
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/unitedstateswith00karl#page/598/mode/2up
}}
  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopaedia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| chapter = Asheville
| chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=49uUqs-3skgC&pg=PA731
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author= John Preston Arthur |title=Western North Carolina: a History (from 1730 to 1913) |publisher=Edwards & Broughton |location=Raleigh |year= 1914

|chapter= County History: Buncombe County |pages= 143-159
|chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=zX98AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA143

}} (Includes information about Asheville)

  • {{cite journal |title= Everybody Helps: Asheville's Unique Method of Raising Money |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=du1t7fTVNwsC&pg=RA2-PA107 |journal = Town Development: a Magazine for the Man Who Believes in Himself and in His Town |oclc=52158201 |location=New York |volume=13 |date= December 1914 }}
  • {{citation |title= Asheville, North Carolina City Directory |url=https://archive.org/stream/ashevillenorthca1922pied#page/6/mode/2up |publisher= Commercial Service Co. |year=1921 }}
  • {{cite book |author=F.A. Sondley |author2= Theodore Davidson |year= 1922 |title= Asheville and Buncombe County |location= Asheville |publisher= The Citizen Co. |url= https://archive.org/details/ashevillebuncomb00sond }}
  • {{cite journal |title= Asheville Builds a New City |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=2Kg1AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA376 |journal=American City Magazine |oclc=29653835 |volume=35 |publisher=Civic Press |location=New York |date=September 1926 }}
  • {{cite book

|author=Federal Writers’ Project |title= North Carolina: a Guide to the Old North State |series=American Guide Series |publisher=University of North Carolina Press |location= Chapel Hill
|year= 1939
|chapter= Asheville |page= 137+
|chapterurl= https://archive.org/stream/northcarolinagui00fede#page/136/mode/2up
| ref = {{harvid|Federal Writers’ Project|1939}}
}}
  • {{citation |title= Asheville 2025 Plan |year= 2003 |url=http://www.ashevillenc.gov/departments/comm_public/city_plans.htm |author= City of Asheville }}
  • {{cite book

|author=Paul T. Hellmann
|title=Historical Gazetteer of the United States
|year= 2006
|publisher=Taylor & Francis
|isbn=1-135-94859-3
|chapter= North Carolina: Asheville
|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=REtEXQNWq6MC
|pages=
| ref = {{harvid|Hellmann|2006}}
}}
  • Chase, Nan K. 2007. Asheville, a history. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Co.
  • {{citation |work= Encyclopedia of North Carolina |editor= William S. Powell |publisher= University of North Carolina Press

|url= http://www.ncpedia.org/geography/asheville
|title= Asheville
|author= Lisa Gregory
|year= 2010
| ref = {{harvid|Gregory|2010}}
}}
  • {{cite book|author1= William S. Powell |author2= Michael Hill |title=North Carolina Gazetteer |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KFvqCQAAQBAJ |publisher=University of North Carolina Press|isbn=978-0-8078-9829-1 |edition=2nd |year=2010

|chapter=Asheville
| ref = {{harvid|Powell|2010}}
}}
  • {{cite web |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20181118151519/http://us-cities.survey.okfn.org/place/asheville |url= http://us-cities.survey.okfn.org/place/asheville |archivedate= November 18, 2018 |title= Asheville, NC |work=U.S. City Open Data Census |publisher=Sunlight Foundation and Open Knowledge International |year=2018 }}
{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Asheville, North Carolina}}
  • {{cite web |url=https://ncroom.buncombecounty.org |title= North Carolina Room |publisher=Pack Memorial Library |location=Asheville |quote=Collecting and preserving the history of Asheville, Buncombe County, and western North Carolina }}
  • Items related to Asheville, North Carolina, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)
  • {{cite web |url=http://library.unca.edu/AppalachianStudies |work=Research Guides |title=Appalachian Studies |author=Ramsey Library |publisher=University of North Carolina |location=Asheville }} (Subject guide)
  • {{cite web |url= https://www.loc.gov/rr/genealogy/bib_guid/states/nc/nc.html |publisher= Library of Congress |author= Humanities and Social Sciences Division |work= Bibliographies and Guides |title= Resources for Local History and Genealogy by State: North Carolina |location=Washington DC }}
{{North Carolina year nav}}

4 : Years in North Carolina|North Carolina-related lists|Asheville, North Carolina|Timelines of cities in the United States
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