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词条 Timeline of Duisburg
释义

  1. Prior to 20th century

  2. 20th century

     1900-1945  1946-1990s 

  3. 21st century

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. Bibliography

     in English  in German 

  7. External links

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Duisburg, Germany.

{{Dynamic list}}{{TOC right}}

Prior to 20th century

{{History of Germany}}
  • 1290 - Duisburg becomes part of Cleves.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1361 - Town Hall first mentioned.[1]
  • 1415 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Saviour's Church, Duisburg|de|3=Salvatorkirche (Duisburg)}} new building construction begins.{{sfn|Clemen|1893}}
  • 1559 - Geographer Mercator moves to Duisburg.{{sfn|Baedeker|1911}}
  • 1587 - Municipal charter granted.{{sfn|Baedeker|1911}}
  • 1609 - Elector of Brandendburg in power.{{sfn|Baedeker|1911}}
  • 1655 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Alte Universität Duisburg|de|3=Alte Universität Duisburg|lt=University}} founded.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1687 - {{Interlanguage link multi|St. Sebastianus Schützenbruderschaft Duisburg-Huckingen|de}} (militia) active (approximate date).
  • 1714 - Population: 2,983.
  • 1798 - Population: 4,530.
  • 1802 - University closed.{{sfn|Britannica|1910}}
  • 1842 - Sluice harbour built in the {{Interlanguage link multi|Duisburg-Ruhrort Harbour|de|3=Duisburg-Ruhrorter Häfen}}.{{sfn|Baedeker|1911}}
  • 1846 - Cologne–Duisburg railway begins operating.
  • 1848 - Eintracht Duisburg 1848 sportclub founded.
  • 1853 - Duisberger Gesangverein (singing group) formed.[1]
  • 1864 - Population: 14,368.
  • 1866 - Oberhausen–Duisburg-Ruhrort railway in operation.
  • 1871 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Gewerkschaft Deutscher Kaiser|de}} coal mine begins operating in Hamborn.
  • 1873 - Duisburg-Hochfeld Railway Bridge built.{{sfn|Baedeker|1911}}
  • 1880 - Population: 41,242.{{sfn|Brockhaus|1896}}
  • 1881 - Horsecar tram begins operating.
  • 1887 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Duisburg Concert Hall|de|3=Tonhalle Duisburg}} built.[1]
  • 1890
    • Kaiser Harbour built.{{sfn|Baedeker|1911}}
    • Population: 59,285.{{sfn|Brockhaus|1896}}
  • 1895 - Population: 70,272.[2]
  • 1897 - Electric tram begins operating.
  • 1898 - Statue of William I erected on the {{Interlanguage link multi|Kaiserberg (Duisburg)|de}}.{{sfn|Baedeker|1911}}[3]
  • 1900 - Population: 92,730.[4]

20th century

1900-1945

  • 1901 - City Hall and Shipping Exchange built.{{sfn|Baedeker|1911}}
  • 1902 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Kultur- und Stadthistorisches Museum Duisburg|de}} founded.
  • 1905
    • Meiderich and Ruhrort become part of city.[1]
    • Botanischer Garten der Stadt Duisburg (garden) established.[5]
    • Population: 192,346.[6]
    • Bismarck monument erected on {{Interlanguage link multi|Königstraße (Duisburg)|de}}.{{sfn|Baedeker|1911}}
  • 1907 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Friedrich Ebert Bridge|de|3=Friedrich-Ebert-Brücke (Duisburg)|lt=Rhine Bridge}} built.{{sfn|Baedeker|1911}}
  • 1912 - Theater Duisburg built.
  • 1917 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Hochfeld Water Tower|de|3=Wasserturm Hochfeld}} built.
  • 1919 - Population: 244,302.[7]
  • 1921 - Wedaustadion (stadium) built.
  • 1929 - Hamborn becomes part of city.[1]
  • 1930 - Population: 441,158.
  • 1934 - Duisburg Zoo founded.[8]
  • 1940 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Duisburger Verkehrsgesellschaft|de}} (transit entity) established.
  • 1941 - Bombing of Duisburg in World War II begins.

1946-1990s

  • 1950 - Brücke der Solidarität and Schwanentorbrücke bridges built.
  • 1954 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Friedrich Ebert Bridge|de|3=Friedrich-Ebert-Brücke (Duisburg)}} built.
  • 1956 - Deutsche Oper am Rhein opera company established.[9]
  • 1960 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Church of Our Lady, Duisburg|de|3=Liebfrauenkirche (Duisburg)}} built.
  • 1961 - Population: 504,975.
  • 1963 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Berlin Bridge, Duisburg|de|3=Berliner Brücke (Duisburg)}} built.
  • 1964 - Lehmbruck-Museum of modern art opens.
  • 1966 - Kreuz Kaiserberg roadway spaghetti junction opens.
  • 1968 - University of Duisburg established.
  • 1970 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Filmforum Duisburg|de}} opens.[10]
  • 1971 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Rheinbrücke Neuenkamp|de}} (bridge) built.
  • 1975
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Homberg, Duisburg|de|3=Homberg (Duisburg)|lt=Homberg}}, Rheinhausen, {{Interlanguage link multi|Rumeln-Kaldenhausen|de}}, and {{Interlanguage link multi|Duisburg-Walsum|de|3=Duisburg-Walsum|lt=Walsum}} become part of city.[1]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Josef Krings|de}} becomes mayor.
  • 1977 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Duisburger Akzente|de}} cultural festival and {{Interlanguage link multi|Duisburger Filmwoche|de}} movie festival begin.
  • 1980 - Bundesautobahn 42 (roadway) opens.
  • 1981 - Rhein-Ruhr-Marathon begins.
  • 1982 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Duisburg City Archive|de|3=Stadtarchiv Duisburg}} moves to Karmelplatz.[11]
  • 1985 - Thyssen plant closes.
  • 1988 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Duisburger Tanztage|de}} dance festival begins.
  • 1990 - Annual Duisburg Music Prize begins.
  • 1992 - {{Interlanguage link multi|U-Bahnhof Rathaus (Duisburg)|de}} opens.
  • 1997 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Bärbel Zieling|de}} becomes mayor.
  • 1999
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Duisburg Synagogue|de|3=Synagoge Duisburg}} built.
    • Landschaftspark Duisburg-Nord created.[12]

21st century

  • 2003 - University of Duisburg-Essen active.
  • 2004 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Adolf Sauerland|de}} becomes mayor.
  • 2007
    • August: Italian organized-crime murders occur in Duisburg.[13]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Mercatorhalle|de}} rebuilt.
  • 2008
    • Turkish-Islamic Union for Religious Affairs {{Interlanguage link multi|Marxloh Mosque|de|3=DITIB-Merkez-Moschee}} built.[14]
    • {{Interlanguage link multi|Forum Duisburg|de}} shopping mall opens.
  • 2009
    • January: {{Interlanguage link multi|Duisburg flag dispute|de|3=Duisburger Flaggenstreit}}
    • 30 August: {{Interlanguage link multi|2009 Duisburg election|de|3=Kommunalwahl in Duisburg 2009}} held.
  • 2010
    • 24 July: Love Parade disaster.
    • Population: 489,599.
  • 2011 - Tiger and Turtle – Magic Mountain sculpture erected in the {{Interlanguage link multi|Angerpark|de}}.
  • 2012 - {{Interlanguage link multi|Sören Link|de}} becomes mayor.

See also

  • Duisburg history
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|History of Duisburg|de|3=Geschichte der Stadt Duisburg}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|List of heritage sites in Duisburg|de|3=Denkmalliste der Stadt Duisburg}}
  • List of mayors of Duisburg (in German)
  • Urbanization in the German Empire
  • Timelines of other cities in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia:(de) Aachen, Bonn, Cologne, Dortmund, Düsseldorf, Essen, Münster

References

1. ^{{citation |title=Duisburg Music Festival |work=The Musical Times and Singing Class Circular |location=UK |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pbxIO7vjqyYC&pg=PA478 |date= 1 July 1903 |volume=44 }}
2. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1899 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= German Empire: States of Germany: Prussia |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590550?urlappend=%3Bseq=1016 |via=HathiTrust }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.duisburg.de/micro2/duisburg_gruen/oasen/parks/102010100000275167.php |title=Kaiserberg |publisher=Stadt Duisburg |language=German |accessdate=30 November 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151018082840/http://www.duisburg.de/micro2/duisburg_gruen/oasen/parks/102010100000275167.php |archivedate=18 October 2015 |df=dmy-all }}
4. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1904 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= German Empire: Prussia |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368424?urlappend=%3Bseq=814 }}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.bgci.org/garden_search.php?action=Find&ftrCountry=DE |title=Garden Search: Germany |publisher= Botanic Gardens Conservation International |location=London |accessdate=30 November 2015 }}
6. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1908 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Germany |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433081590592?urlappend=%3Bseq=1128 }}
7. ^{{cite book |title=Statesman's Year-Book |year=1921 |location=London |publisher= Macmillan and Co.|chapter= Germany |chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101072368440?urlappend=%3Bseq=972 |via=HathiTrust }}
8. ^{{cite book|editor=Vernon N. Kisling|title=Zoo and Aquarium History|year= 2000|publisher=CRC Press |location=USA |isbn=978-1-4200-3924-5 |chapter=Zoological Gardens of Germany (chronological list) |chapterurl= https://books.google.com/books?id=dxTrR5nOE0UC&pg=PA372 }}
9. ^{{citation |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/jul/31/germany-cuts-deutsche-oper-am-rhein |work=The Guardian |date=31 July 2012 |title=Germany: battle for the Deutsche Oper am Rhein }}
10. ^{{cite web |url= http://cinematreasures.org/theaters/germany/duisburg?status=all |title=Movie Theaters in Duisburg, Germany |work=CinemaTreasures.org |publisher= Cinema Treasures LLC |location=Los Angeles |accessdate=30 November 2015 }}
11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.archive.nrw.de/kommunalarchive/kommunalarchive_a-d/d/Duisburg/wir_ueber_uns/Archivgeschichte/index.php |title=Stadtarchiv Duisburg: Wir über uns: Archivgeschichte |work= Archive in Nordrhein-Westfalen |language=German |publisher= Landesarchivs Nordrhein-Westfalen |accessdate=30 November 2015 }}
12. ^{{citation |work=The Guardian |location=UK |date=7 August 2015 |url=https://www.theguardian.com/culture/2015/aug/07/10-best-parks-urban-green-spaces-high-line-new-york-hampstead-london-park-guell-barcelona |title= 10 Best Parks |author=Rowan Moore }}
13. ^{{citation |work=New York Times |url= https://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/15/world/europe/15iht-duisburg.4.7129374.html |title=6 Italians in Germany killed as organized crime feud crosses border |date=15 August 2007 }}
14. ^{{citation |url=http://www.spiegel.de/international/germany/muslim-integration-why-no-one-protested-against-germany-s-biggest-mosque-a-586759.html |title=Muslim Integration: Why No One Protested against Germany's Biggest Mosque |work=Der Spiegel |date=27 October 2008 }}

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

{{Refbegin}}

in English

  • {{Citation

| title = Encyclopædia Britannica
| publication-place = New York
| publication-date = 1910
| edition=11th
| oclc = 14782424
| chapter = Duisburg
| chapterurl = https://books.google.com/books?id=43AYAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA650
| ref = {{harvid|Britannica|1910}}
}}
  • {{Citation

| publisher = Karl Baedeker
| publication-place = Leipzig
| title = The Rhine
| publication-date = 1911
| oclc = 21888483
|chapterurl = http://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.hnj5e2?urlappend=%3Bseq=81
|chapter=Duisburg
| ref = {{harvid|Baedeker|1911}}
}}

in German

  • {{cite book

|editor = Paul Clemen
|series = {{Interlanguage link multi|Die Kunstdenkmäler der Rheinprovinz|de}}
|publisher =Schwann
|volume=2
|title =Die Kunstdenkmäler der Stadt Duisburg und der Kreise Mülheim a.d. Ruhr und Ruhrort
|location =Dusseldorf
|year =1893
|language =German
|url =http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009438435
| ref = {{harvid|Clemen|1893}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|series= {{Interlanguage link multi|Die Chroniken der deutschen Städte|de}}
|title = Soest und Duisburg
|volume=24
|editors = {{Interlanguage link multi|Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften|de}}
|location =Leipzig
|year = 1895
|language =German
|url =http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101073599712
|via=HathiTrust
| ref = {{harvid|Akademie|1895}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|title=Brockhaus' Konversations-Lexikon
|location=Leipzig
|publisher=Brockhaus
|year=1896
|edition=14th
|language=German
|chapter= Duisburg
|chapterurl= http://hdl.handle.net/2027/njp.32101064064460?urlappend=%3Bseq=678
| ref = {{harvid|Brockhaus|1896}}
}}
  • {{cite book

|editor=P. Krauss |editor2=E. Uetrecht
|title=Meyers Deutscher Städteatlas |trans-title=Meyer's Atlas of German Cities
|year=1913
|publisher=Bibliographisches Institut
|location=Leipzig
|language=German
|url=http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009018394
|chapter= Duisburg
}}
  • {{Interlanguage link multi|Günter von Roden|de}}. Geschichte der Stadt Duisburg. Duisburg: Walter Braun Verlag, 1974-1975.
  • {{citation

|series=Rheinischer Städteatlas
|language=German
|volume= 4
|year= 1985
|edition=2nd
|editor= Joseph Milz
|title= Duisburg
}}{{refend}}

External links

{{Commons category|Duisburg}}{{Germany year nav}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

5 : History of North Rhine-Westphalia|Duisburg|Years in Germany|Timelines of cities in Germany|Lists by city in Germany

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