| 词条 | Binyamin Elon |
| 释义 |
| image= MG 0848888.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date|1954|11|10|df=y}} | birth_place = Jerusalem, Israel | Year of Aliyah = | death_date = {{death date and age|2017|5|5|1954|11|10|df=yes}} | death_place = Jerusalem, Israel | Knesset(s) = 14, 15, 16, 17 | party1 = Moledet | partyyears1 = 1996–1999 | party2 = National Union | partyyears2 = 1999–2009 | minister1 = Minister of Tourism | ministeryears1 = 2001–2002 | minister2 = Minister of Tourism | ministeryears2 = 2003–2004 }} Rabbi Binyamin "Benny" Elon ({{lang-he-n|בנימין אלון}}, November 10, 1954 – May 5, 2017) was an Israeli Orthodox rabbi and politician who served as a member of the Knesset for Moledet and the National Union between 1996 and 2009. A ninth-generation Jerusalemite, Elon lived in Beit El, an Israeli settlement in the West Bank, for over twenty years, and was married to author and journalist Emuna Elon. They had six children. His father, Menachem Elon, was the former Deputy Chief Justice of Israel. His brother, disgraced Rabbi Mordechai Elon, has been a prominent controversial figure in the Religious Zionist Movement. BiographyBorn in Jerusalem, Elon studied at Mercaz HaRav Yeshiva, and Kollel HaIdra in the Golan Heights, before being ordained as a rabbi in 1978. Together with Hanan Porat, he founded the Beit Orot Talmudic College, and Elon became its first dean.[1][2] He was first elected to the Knesset in 1996 as a member of the right-wing Moledet Party, advocating voluntary transfer of Palestinian population from the West Bank and the Gaza Strip (an ideology shared by Elon).[3] In 1999, the party allied with other right-wing parties to form the National Union party. Following the assassination of Moledet leader Rehavam Ze'evi in 2001, Elon was elected to replace him as party chairman and as Tourism Minister. He consequently served two terms as Minister of Tourism, between 2001 and 2002, and again between 2003 and 2004, both in Ariel Sharon's government. During his second spell in the cabinet, Elon attempted to foil Ariel Sharon's plan to dismiss him from the cabinet for intending to vote against the disengagement plan by going into hiding, claiming if he did not receive his dismissal in person within 48 hours of the cabinet meeting, then he would still be able to vote.[4][5] Ultimately, his dismissal was deemed legal, and he was not allowed to vote in the meeting. He was re-elected in 2006, but did not run in the 2009 elections due to health issues. IdeologyElon was a keen supporter of the continuation of the Israeli settlement enterprise in the West Bank and return to Gush Katif, and did not recognize a Palestinian right for self-determination in any part of the Eretz Israel ("Land of Israel"), the area which he stated God gave to the Jews according to the Hebrew Bible. As such, he rejected efforts for establishing peace in the Middle East as viewed by the mainstream (see Road map for peace). Instead, he suggested an alternative proposal called The Right Road to Peace, also known as the Elon Peace Plan. Additional workHe was the author of God's Covenant with Israel: Establishing Biblical Boundaries in Today's World (2005). As Minister of Tourism, Benny Elon reached out to the Christian world when Jewish-Christian relations were still very strained. He served as the Chairman of the Knesset Christian Allies Caucus in the Israeli Parliament, growing its influence and connections. Benny traveled extensively, meeting with Members of Parliament, Pastors, faith leaders, and House Representatives and Senators. In 2006, the Congressional Israel Allies Caucus was established in the U.S. House of Representatives which has been chaired by Vice President Mike Pence, former Rep. Dave Weldon, Rep. Eliot Engel, Rep Trent Franks, and others. The work of the Congressional Israel Allies Caucus and the Knesset Christian Allies Caucus led to the establishment of 34 additional caucuses in nations worldwide, and in 2007, Rabbi Elon founded the Israel Allies Foundation to resource, educate, and encourage the pro-Israel initiatives of this international parliamentary network.[6] Elon maintained close contacts with Christians worldwide, including radio personality Janet Parshall, former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, the Christian Coalition of America, Pat Robertson, Hungarian Pastor Sandor Nemeth, and others. [7]DeathIn February 2006, Elon was diagnosed with throat cancer.[8] He was treated, but it was never cured, and he retired in 2008 due to related health problems. After eleven years, he died from the condition on May 5, 2017.[9] See also
References1. ^Benny Elon, National Union {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522000000/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0%2C7340%2CL-3019538%2C00.html |date=May 22, 2011 }} Ynetnews, 26 January 2005 2. ^At the front of Israel's culture war Boston Globe, 22 March 2006 3. ^Israeli expulsion idea gains steam Christian Science Monitor, 6 February 2002 4. ^[https://www.nytimes.com/2004/06/05/world/sharon-fires-2-cabinet-ministers-on-eve-of-vote-on-gaza-plan.html Sharon Fires 2 Cabinet Ministers On Eve of Vote on Gaza Plan] New York Times, 5 June 2004 5. ^Benny Elon Interview {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060621030911/http://www.gamla.org.il/english/article/2003/july/g1.htm |date=June 21, 2006 }} The Jerusalem Post, 15 July 2003 (republished by Gamla) 6. ^{{cite news|last1=Fendel|first1=Hillel|title=What Rabbi Benny Elon Did For Jerusalem|url=http://www.jewishpress.com/in-print/from-the-paper/what-rabbi-benny-elon-did-for-jerusalem/2017/05/28/|accessdate=5 July 2017|publisher=Jewish Press|date=28 May 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2003/05/14/elon_visit/print.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-02-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607012642/http://dir.salon.com/story/news/feature/2003/05/14/elon_visit/print.html |archivedate=2011-06-07 |df= }} 8. ^Q&A with National Union MK Binyamin Elon Haaretz, 2 March 2006 9. ^{{cite web|title = Former minister, scholar Rabbi Benny Elon dead at 62 |url = http://www.jewishpress.com/news/israel/the-knesset/former-minister-scholar-rabbi-benny-elon-dead-at-62/|website=Jewish Press|date=2017-05-05|access-date=2017-05-05}} External links
19 : 1954 births|2017 deaths|Elon family|Israeli Jews|Israeli Orthodox Jews|Israeli settlers|Jewish Israeli politicians|Leaders of political parties in Israel|Members of the 14th Knesset (1996–99)|Members of the 15th Knesset (1999–2003)|Members of the 16th Knesset (2003–06)|Members of the 17th Knesset (2006–09)|Ministers of Tourism of Israel|Moledet politicians|National Union (Israel) politicians|People from Jerusalem|Religious Zionist Orthodox rabbis|Yeshivat Mercaz HaRav alumni|Deaths from throat cancer |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。