| 词条 | Zhang Cunhao |
| 释义 |
| image = | caption = | name = Zhang Cunhao | native_name = 张存浩 | native_name_lang =zh-Hans | other_names = | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1928|02|23}} | birth_place = Tianjin, China | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = Beijing | nationality = Chinese | fields = Chemical laser Molecular reaction dynamics | workplaces = Chinese Academy of Sciences | patrons = | alma_mater = National Central University University of Michigan | spouse = Chi Yunxia | children = 2 sons | awards = Highest Science and Technology Award (2013) | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }}{{Chinese name|Zhang}}Zhang Cunhao ({{zh|s=张存浩|t=張存浩|p=Zhāng Cúnhào}}; born 23 February 1928) is a Chinese physical chemist.[1] Zhang was a delegate to the 13th and 14th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. He was a deputy to the 3rd National People's Congress. He was also a Standing Committee member of the 8th and 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. BiographyZhang was born in Tianjin, on February 23, 1928, to Zhang Zhu ({{zh|s=张铸|t=|labels=no}}), an engineer, and Long Wenyuan ({{zh|s=龙文媛|t=|labels=no}}). Zhang's younger brother Zhang Cunji is a hydraulician. Zhang's ancestral home in Wudi County, Shandong. His grandfather Zhang Mingqi was the last Viceroy of Liangguang from April 14 to November 8, 1911 in the Qing Empire. His grandmother was a descendant of Ji Xiaolan. His maternal grandfather Long Jiguang (1867–1925) was a general of the late Qing and early Republican period of China. His uncles Zhang Rui ({{zh|s=张锐|t=|labels=no}}), Zhang Bo ({{zh|s=张镈|t=|labels=no}}) and Zhang Jun ({{zh|s=张钧|t=|labels=no}}) were architects. His aunt Zhang Jin ({{zh|s=张锦|t=|labels=no}}; 1910–1965) was a chemist and educator. His uncle-in-law Fu Ying ({{zh|s=傅鹰|t=|labels=no}}; 1902–1979) was a physical chemist and chemist and former vice-president of Peking University.[2][3][4] He attended the Chongqing Nankai Secondary School and Changting No. 1 High School. In 1943, he was accepted to Xiamen University but one year later he had transferred to National Central University. In 1948, during the Chinese Civil War, he pursued advanced studies in the United States, earning a master's degree in chemistry from the University of Michigan in 1950. Zhang returned to the newly established Communist State in October that same year. Since June 1955, Zhang has been working at the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He was elected an academician in 1980. He became a member of the Academic Degree Commission of the State Council in 1998. He was elected a fellow of The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS) in 1992 and of the Royal Society of Chemistry in 2007. In 2013, Zhang was awarded the Highest Science and Technology Award, the highest scientific award in China.[5][6] In 2016, an asteroid was named after Zhang.[7] Personal lifeZhang married Chi Yunxia ({{zh|s=迟云霞|t=遲雲霞|labels=no}}) in 1954, the couple have two sons. Award
References1. ^{{cite news|author= |url=http://news.ifeng.com/a/20160615/49042424_0.shtml |script-title=zh:张存浩：急国家之所急 |newspaper=iFeng |date=2016-06-15 |language=zh}} {{Highest Science and Technology Award}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Zhang, Cunhao}}2. ^{{cite news|author= |url=http://www.qlwb.com.cn/2014/0111/78304.shtml |script-title=zh:滨州张存浩获最高科技奖 家族内五位科学家 |newspaper=qlwb.com.cn |date=2014-01-11 |language=zh}} 3. ^{{cite news|author= |url=http://news.sdchina.com/show/2875204.html |script-title=zh:张存浩:一门至少五位科学家 爷爷曾任两广总督 |newspaper=sdchina.com |date=2014-01-12 |language=zh}} 4. ^{{cite news|author= |url=http://epaper.qlwb.com.cn/qlwb/content/20140627/ArticelU0607004FM.htm |script-title=zh:前朝旧事鲜人知 风流人物看今朝 |newspaper=qlwb.com.cn |date=2014-06-27 |language=zh}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=Scientists awarded natl prize, premier stresses innovation|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2014-01/10/content_17228832.htm|accessdate=8 May 2018|work=Chinadaily|publisher=Xinhuanet|date=10 January 2014}} 6. ^{{cite news|title=China confers top science award|url=http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2014-01/10/content_17229574.htm|accessdate=8 May 2018|work=Chinadaily|date=10 January 2014}} 7. ^{{cite news|author= |url=http://m.hexun.com/news/2016-01-06/181621906.html |script-title=zh:天空有颗“张存浩星” |newspaper=Hexun |date=2016-01-06 |language=zh}} 11 : 1928 births|Living people|National Central University alumni|University of Michigan alumni|Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences|Chinese physical chemists|TWAS fellows|Physicists from Tianjin|Communist Party of China politicians from Tianjin|People's Republic of China politicians from Tianjin|People of the Republic of China |
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