| 词条 | Zinapécuaro |
| 释义 |
|official_name = |name = Zinapécuaro |other_name = |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Municipality |motto = |image_skyline = Teatro Hidalgo.jpg |imagesize = |image_caption = {{Interlanguage link multi|Hidalgo Theatre (Zinapécuaro)|WD=Q6139746|lt=Hidalgo Theatre}} in Zinapécuaro de Figueroa |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = 70px |image_shield = |shield_size = |city_logo = |citylogo_size = |image_map = Mexico Michoacan Zinapecuaro location map.svg |mapsize = |map_caption = Location in Michoacán |pushpin_map = Mexico |pushpin_label_position = |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_map_caption = Location in Mexico |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{flag|Mexico}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = {{flag|Michoacán}} |seat_type = Seat |seat = Zinapécuaro de Figueroa |government_footnotes =[1] |government_type = |leader_title = President |leader_name = María del Refugio Silva Durán |established_title = Established |established_date = 15 March 1825 |area_footnotes =[2] |area_total_km2 =598.179 |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 Census |population_footnotes = [2] |population_total = 46666 |pop_est_as_of = 2015 Intercensal Survey |pop_est_footnotes = [3] |population_est = 47327 |population_density_km2 = auto |population_blank1_title = Seat |population_blank1 = 15875 |timezone = Central |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = Central |utc_offset_DST = -5 |coordinates = {{coord|19|51|31|N|100|49|38|W|region:MX|display=inline,title}} |coordinates_footnotes = [4] |elevation_point = of seat |elevation_m = 1887 |elevation_footnotes = [4] |elevation_max_footnotes= |elevation_max_m = |elevation_max_point = |postal_code_type = Postal codes |postal_code = 58930–58967 |area_code_type = Area code |area_code = 451 |website = Official website }}Zinapécuaro is a municipality in the Mexican state of Michoacán, located {{convert|50|km}} northeast of the state capital Morelia.[1] GeographyThe municipality of Zinapécuaro is located in northeast Michoacán on the border with Guanajuato. In Michoacán it borders the municipalities of Álvaro Obregón to the west, Indaparapeo and Queréndaro to the southwest, Hidalgo to the southeast, and Maravatío to the east. To the north it borders the municipality of Acámbaro in Guanajuato.[2] Zinapécuaro covers an area of {{convert|598.179|km2}} and comprises 1.0% of the state's area.[3] The flat western part of the municipality lies in the Lake Cuitzeo basin. Along the basin's eastern edge are a series of hills and ridges where the municipal seat is located. The Ucareo Valley in the eastern part of the municipality comprises part of an ancient caldera, and is over {{convert|700|m}} higher in elevation than Lake Cuitzeo. It is an agricultural area flanked by forested hills and ridges.[5][6] Zinapécuaro's climate is temperate with summer rains.[1] Average annual precipitation in the municipality ranges between 700 and 1600 millimetres.[6] {{Weather box | location = Zinapécuaro weather station (1981–2010 averages, 1951–2010 extremes) | metric first = yes | single line = yes | collapsed = yes | Jan record high C = 30.0 | Feb record high C = 33.0 | Mar record high C = 34.0 | Apr record high C = 37.8 | May record high C = 37.2 | Jun record high C = 40.0 | Jul record high C = 37.5 | Aug record high C = 37.0 | Sep record high C = 32.0 | Oct record high C = 32.0 | Nov record high C = 30.0 | Dec record high C = 31.0 | year record high C = 40.0 | Jan high C = 24.4 | Feb high C = 25.9 | Mar high C = 27.9 | Apr high C = 30.3 | May high C = 30.5 | Jun high C = 29.2 | Jul high C = 26.5 | Aug high C = 26.3 | Sep high C = 26.2 | Oct high C = 26.1 | Nov high C = 25.5 | Dec high C = 24.7 | year high C = 27.0 | Jan mean C = 14.9 | Feb mean C = 16.3 | Mar mean C = 18.0 | Apr mean C = 20.8 | May mean C = 21.9 | Jun mean C = 21.4 | Jul mean C = 19.8 | Aug mean C = 19.5 | Sep mean C = 19.3 | Oct mean C = 18.2 | Nov mean C = 16.5 | Dec mean C = 15.4 | year mean C = 18.5 | Jan low C = 5.4 | Feb low C = 6.8 | Mar low C = 8.1 | Apr low C = 11.3 | May low C = 13.3 | Jun low C = 13.6 | Jul low C = 13.1 | Aug low C = 12.7 | Sep low C = 12.3 | Oct low C = 10.3 | Nov low C = 7.5 | Dec low C = 6.0 | year low C = 10.0 | Jan record low C = -4.0 | Feb record low C = -4.0 | Mar record low C = -1.0 | Apr record low C = 4.0 | May record low C = 7.0 | Jun record low C = 4.0 | Jul record low C = 5.7 | Aug record low C = 3.5 | Sep record low C = 0.0 | Oct record low C = 0.0 | Nov record low C = -1.5 | Dec record low C = -3.5 | year record low C = -4.0 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation mm = 19.1 | Feb precipitation mm = 12.2 | Mar precipitation mm = 4.9 | Apr precipitation mm = 8.8 | May precipitation mm = 42.1 | Jun precipitation mm = 127.0 | Jul precipitation mm = 216.3 | Aug precipitation mm = 233.1 | Sep precipitation mm = 153.2 | Oct precipitation mm = 56.8 | Nov precipitation mm = 14.5 | Dec precipitation mm = 4.3 | year precipitation mm = 892.3 | unit precipitation days = 0.1 mm | Jan precipitation days = 2.2 | Feb precipitation days = 1.1 | Mar precipitation days = 1.1 | Apr precipitation days = 2.1 | May precipitation days = 5.8 | Jun precipitation days = 14.9 | Jul precipitation days = 21.4 | Aug precipitation days = 20.6 | Sep precipitation days = 15.7 | Oct precipitation days = 7.5 | Nov precipitation days = 2.1 | Dec precipitation days = 0.9 | year precipitation days = 95.4 | source 1 = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional[7][8] }} HistoryTwo Purépecha words have been suggested as possible sources of the place name Zinapécuaro: tzinapo "obsidian" or tzinápecua "healing".[9] The obsidian quarries near Ucareo include one of the largest known pre-Hispanic quarries in Mesoamerica and were already exploited in the early Formative period. In the late Classic period Ucareo was the principal source of obsidian at Tula and Xochicalco, and Ucareo obsidian was distributed throughout central Mexico, Oaxaca and the northern Yucatán, being found as far away as Chichen Itza.[5] In the Postclassic period the area was controlled by the Tarascans, who built a temple there to worship {{Interlanguage link multi|Cuerauáperi|WD=Q5793844}}, the mother goddess of Purépecha mythology.[1] Around 1530, a Spanish settlement was founded at Zinapécuaro by the conquistador Don Luis Montañez.[1] Zinapécuaro was first incorporated on 15 March 1825 as a partido in the department of Oriente in Michoacán. It became a free municipality on 5 February 1918.[10] AdministrationThe municipal government comprises a president, a councillor (Spanish: síndico), and ten trustees (regidores), six elected by relative majority and four by proportional representation. The current president of the municipality is María del Refugio Silva Durán.[1] DemographicsIn the 2010 Mexican Census, the municipality of Zinapécuaro recorded a population of 46,666 inhabitants living in 11,608 households.[11] It recorded a population of 47,327 inhabitants in the 2015 Intercensal Survey.[3] There are 97 localities in the municipality,[4] four of which are classified as urban:
EconomyZinapécuaro's economy is largely dependent on foreign remittances.[12][13] Fruit is produced in the area around Jeráhuaro and Ucareo in the eastern part of the municipality.[1] References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{cite web |url=http://www.inafed.gob.mx/work/enciclopedia/EMM16michoacan/municipios/16110a.html |title=Zinapécuaro |language=es |website=Enciclopedia de los Municipios y Delegaciones de México |publisher=INAFED |accessdate=3 February 2018}} {{Michoacán}}2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.microrregiones.gob.mx/zap/datGenerales.aspx?entra=nacion&ent=16&mun=110 |title=Zinapécuaro: Datos generales |language=es |website=Cédulas de información municipal |publisher=SEDESOL |date=2013 |accessdate=3 February 2018}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://internet.contenidos.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/Productos/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/nueva_estruc/inter_censal/panorama/702825082253.pdf |title=Panorama sociodemográfico de Michoacán de Ocampo 2015 |page=236 |language=es |publisher=INEGI |date=2016 |accessdate=3 February 2018 |isbn=978-607-739-850-9}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.snim.rami.gob.mx/ |language=es |title=Sistema Nacional de Información Municipal |publisher=SEGOB |date=2010 |accessdate=3 February 2018}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Healan |first=Dan M. |date=1997 |title=Pre-Hispanic Quarrying in the Ucareo-Zinapecuaro Obsidian Source Area |doi=10.1017/S0956536100001590 |journal=Ancient Mesoamerica |volume=8 |issue=1 |pages=77–100 }} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.inegi.org.mx/geo/contenidos/topografia/compendio.aspx |title=Compendio de Información Geográfica Municipal 2010: Zinapécuaro, Michoacán de Ocampo |language=es |publisher=INEGI |accessdate=3 February 2018}} 7. ^{{cite web| url = http://smn.cna.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Normales8110/NORMAL16145.TXT| title = NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional| language = es | accessdate = 3 February 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web| url = http://smn.cna.gob.mx/tools/RESOURCES/Normales5110/NORMAL16145.TXT| title = NORMALES CLIMATOLÓGICAS| publisher = Servicio Meteorológico Nacional| language = es | accessdate = 3 February 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.zinapecuaro.gob.mx/tu-municipio.html |title=Toponimia |language=es |publisher=Government of Zinapécuaro |accessdate=3 February 2018}} 10. ^{{cite book |date=1996 |title=Estado de Michoacán de Ocampo. División Territorial de 1810 a 1995. |pages=59, 232–233 |url=http://internet.contenidos.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/productos/prod_serv/contenidos/espanol/bvinegi/productos/historicos/2104/702825222420/702825222420_5.pdf |language=es |location=Mexico |publisher=INEGI |isbn=970-13-1501-4}} 11. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.microrregiones.gob.mx/catloc/LocdeMun.aspx?tipo=clave&campo=loc&ent=16&mun=110 |title=Resumen municipal: Municipio de Zinapécuaro |language=es |website=Catálogo de Localidades |publisher=SEDESOL |accessdate=3 February 2018}} 12. ^{{cite news |last=Paz |first=Fátima |url=http://www.cambiodemichoacan.com.mx/nota-239759 |title=70% de la economía de Zinapécuaro depende del envío de remesas familiares: alcalde |language=es |newspaper=Cambio de Michoacán |date=11 November 2014 |accessdate=3 February 2018}} 13. ^{{cite news |last=Beauregard |first=Luis Pablo |url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2016/11/15/mexico/1479175712_638788.html |title=México teme por el futuro de sus remesas tras el triunfo de Trump |language=es |newspaper=El País |date=15 November 2016 |accessdate=3 February 2018}} 3 : Municipalities of Michoacán|1825 establishments in Mexico|States and territories established in 1825 |
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