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词条 Biéville-Beuville
释义

  1. Toponymy

  2. History

  3. Population

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Expand French|date=December 2008|Biéville-Beuville|topic = geo}}{{Infobox French commune
|name = Biéville-Beuville
|commune status = Commune
|image = Château de Biéville.jpg
|caption = Chateau of Biéville
|insee = Calvados
|arrondissement = Caen
|canton = Ouistreham
|INSEE = 14068
|postal code = 14112
|mayor = Dominique Vinot-Battistoni
|term = 2014–2020
|intercommunality = Caen la Mer
|coordinates = {{coord|49.2364|-0.3258|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|elevation m = 30
|elevation min m = 1
|elevation max m = 58
|area km2 = 11.15
|population = 2525
|population date = 2008
|population_demonym = Boevillais
}}

Biéville-Beuville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. The hyphenated name originates from the parishes of Biéville-sur-Orne and Beuville, which were united in the 1970s.

Toponymy

The name Biéville is believed to come from the Old German name Boio[1] or Boia[2] combined with the Old French ville, meaning farm. Biéville was recorded as Boiavilla in 1082.[3] Residents (of the combined town) are still known as Boevillais.

Similarly, Beuville is believed to come from the Old German name Bodo. It was recorded as Bodvilla in 1134.[1][2]

Norman settlers from the area in Scotland and England carried surnames such as de Bouvelles, de Bovelles, de Boyuille and de Boyuill, and are believed to be the origin of the common surnames Boyle and Bowles.[4]

History

Until the middle of the 16th century, the seignory of Beuville remained in the hands of the de Beuville family. In 1770, it fell to the Lecocq family; Louis Lecocq was the last lord of Beuville before the French Revolution overthrew the nobility.[5]

The lordship of Bieville was a fiefferme (a fiefdom owned by the crown but leased to a local lord). The lords of Biéville were less powerful than the lords of other seignories such as Beuville, as their lands were not centralized. The lords of Biéville operated several other significant estates, including Rubercy, la Vallée, Balleroy, and la Londe.

During the Second World War, the British fought the Germans for more than a month nearby. The two parishes were united to form one commune in 1972.[6]

Population

{{Historical populations
|align=left
|1793|799
|1800|811
|1806|853
|1821|857
|1831|857
|1836|827
|1841|851
|1846|883
|1851|884
|1856|879
|1861|875
|1866|797
|1872|781
|1876|779
|1881|715
|1886|639
|1891|657
|1896|568
|1901|567
|1906|562
|1911|553
|1921|586
|1926|579
|1931|571
|1936|578
|1946|639
|1954|713
|1962|810
|1968|1117
|1975|1321
|1982|1606
|1990|2223
|1999|2191
|2008|2525
}}{{clear-left}}

See also

  • Communes of the Calvados department

References

1. ^ {{cite book |first1= Albert |last1= Dauzat |authorlink1= Albert Dauzat |first2= Charles |last2= Rostaing |authorlink2= Charles Rostaing |title= Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de lieux en France |editor= Larousse |location= Paris |year= 1963 }}
2. ^ {{cite book |first1= René |last1= Lepelley |title= Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de communes de Normandie |editor= Charles Corlet |language=fr |location= Condé-sur-Noireau |year= 1996 | page= 68 }}
3. ^{{cite book|last1=Bourrienne|first1=V.|title=Malherbe: points obscure et nouveaux de sa vie normande|date=1895|publisher=A. Picard et fils|page=140|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=n9wVAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA140|accessdate=27 June 2017|language=fr}}
4. ^{{cite book|last1=Hanks|first1=Patrick|last2=Coates|first2=Richard|last3=McClure|first3=Peter|title=The Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain and Ireland|date=2016|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780192527479|page=298|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0AyDDQAAQBAJ&pg=PA298&lpg=PA298|accessdate=27 June 2017|language=en}}
5. ^{{cite web|title=La commune et son histoire|url=http://www.bieville-beuville.fr/category/la-commune-et-son-histoire/|publisher=Commune de Biéville-Beuville |accessdate=27 June 2017|language=fr-FR}}
6. ^{{cite web|title=La mémoire des pierres|url=http://www.bieville-beuville.fr/la-memoire-des-pierres/|publisher=Commune de Biéville-Beuville aux portes de Caen Calvados Normandie|language=fr-FR|date=15 January 2016}}

External links

{{commonscat|Biéville-Beuville}}
  • Official website
{{Calvados communes}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bievillebeuville}}{{Calvados-geo-stub}}

2 : Communes of Calvados (department)|Calvados communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia

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