词条 | Arthur Stallworthy |
释义 |
Arthur John Stallworthy (18 April 1877 – 1 August 1954) was a New Zealand politician of the United Party, and a Cabinet minister. BiographyEarly life and careerStallworthy was born in 1877 in Auckland, New Zealand. He was the eldest son of John Stallworthy,[1] who had come to New Zealand in 1872,{{sfn|Hamer|1988|p=366}} and who was Member of Parliament for the {{NZ electorate link|Kaipara}} electorate from {{NZ election link year|1905}} to 1911.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=236}} His mother was Annie Jane Stallworthy. His father was employed by the Auckland Education Board as a teacher and in 1880, he was posted to Aratapu School in Hobson County, Northland, with the family moving there.[1][2] Aratapu is today a small settlement on the west bank of the Wairoa River, a short distance downstream from Dargaville, but back then economically as important as Dargaville if not ahead.[3] His father became a newspaper proprietor but was blind for the last ten years of his life, and Arthur Stallworthy took over the running of the Wairoa Bell and Northern Advertiser.[4] After his father's death in November 1923, Arthur Stallworthy inherited the newspaper, which he sold soon after. He then moved to Auckland to be near his children, who attended Auckland University College.[1] Political career{{NZ parlbox header|nolist=true|align=left}}{{NZ parlbox|start = {{NZ election link year|1928}} |end = 1931 |term = 23rd |electorate = {{NZ electorate link|Eden}} |party = United Party (New Zealand) }}{{NZ parlbox |start = {{NZ election link year|1931}} |end = 1935 |term = 24th |electorate = Eden |party = United Party (New Zealand) }}{{NZ parlbox footer}} In 1927 he was elected a member of the Auckland City Council.[5] He served one two year term before deciding not to seek re-election. In 1935 he stood for Mayor of Auckland City. He placed third out of three candidates in a tight race behind Ernest Davis and Joe Sayegh.[6] He represented the {{NZ electorate link|Eden}} electorate from {{NZ election link year|1928}} to 1935, when he was deselected by the United/Reform Coalition.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=236}} He stood in the {{NZ election link year|1935}} as a Democrat losing to the Labour candidate, Bill Anderton.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=180}} He was the Minister of Health from 1928 to 1931, first under Joseph Ward and then George Forbes.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|pp=80–81}} Later life and deathStallworthy died in 1954.{{sfn|Wilson|1985|p=236}} His son, John Stallworthy (1906–1993), was Nuffield Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the University of Oxford (1967–1973).[7] His grandson, Jon Stallworthy (1935–2014), was Professor Emeritus of English at the University of Oxford.[8] Notes1. ^1 2 {{cite news | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19281115.2.67 | title=The Next Parliament | work=The New Zealand Herald | date=15 November 1928 | volume=LXV | accessdate=28 December 2014 | issue=20104 | page=13}} 2. ^{{cite news | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NZH19231112.2.114 | title=Obituary | work=The New Zealand Herald | date=12 November 1923 | accessdate=28 December 2014 | volume=LX | issue=18554 | page=8}} 3. ^{{cite book |title=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Auckland Provincial District |year=1902 |url= http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-Cyc02Cycl-t1-body1-d2-d53.html |publisher=The Cyclopedia of New Zealand |author=Cyclopedia Company Limited |accessdate= 29 December 2014 |location=Christchurch |chapter=Aratapu}} 4. ^{{cite news | url=http://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/cgi-bin/paperspast?a=d&cl=search&d=NA19231112.2.14 | title=Obituary | work=The Northern Advocate | date=12 November 1923 | accessdate=28 December 2014 | page=4}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19270504.2.19.5 |title=Electoral |publisher=Auckland Star |date=4 May 1927 |volume= |issue= |access-date=21 January 2018 |page=5 }} 6. ^{{cite news |url=https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/AS19350513.2.92 |title=Official Counts |newspaper=The Auckland Star |date=13 May 1935 |issue=111 |access-date=10 February 2018 |page=8}} 7. ^{{cite news | url= https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-sir-john-stallworthy-1507702.html | title=Obituary: Professor Sir John Stallworthy | first=Gordon | last=Stirrat | date=30 November 1993 | work=The Independent | accessdate=28 December 2014}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Potter|first1=Jane|title=Jon Stallworthy obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2014/dec/03/jon-stallworthy|accessdate=28 December 2014|work=The Guardian|date=3 December 2014}} References
10 : 1877 births|1954 deaths|Auckland City Councillors|New Zealand Liberal Party MPs|Members of the Cabinet of New Zealand|United Party (New Zealand) MPs|Members of the New Zealand House of Representatives|New Zealand MPs for Auckland electorates|Unsuccessful candidates in the 1935 New Zealand general election|New Zealand Democrat Party (1934) politicians |
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