| 词条 | Blanche of Portugal (1259–1321) |
| 释义 |
| name = Blanche of Portugal | title = Lady of Las Huelgas, Montemor-o-Velho, Alcocer and Briviesca | image = D. Branca, Infanta de Portugal - The Portuguese Genealogy (Genealogia dos Reis de Portugal).png | image_size = 225px | caption = Infanta Blanche of Portugal, in António de Holanda's Genealogy of the Royal Houses of Spain and Portugal (1534) | spouse = | issue = Juan Núñez de Prado | house = Portuguese House of Burgundy | father = Afonso III | mother = Beatrice of Castile | birth_date = 25 February 1259 | birth_place = Santarem, Kingdom of Portugal | death_date = {{Death date and age|1321|4|17|1259|2|25|df=yes}} | death_place = Burgos, Crown of Castile | burial_place = Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas, in Burgos, Castile | religion = Roman Catholicism }} Blanche of Portugal (25 February 1259 in Santarém,{{Sfn|Rodrigues Oliveira|2010|p=138}} – 17 April 1321 in Burgos; Branca {{IPA-pt|ˈbɾɐ̃kɐ}} in Portuguese and Blanca in Spanish), was an infanta, the firstborn child of King Afonso III of Portugal and his second wife Beatrice of Castile. Named after her great-aunt Blanche of Castile,{{Sfn|Rodrigues Oliveira|2010|p=138}} queen of France, Blanche was the Lady of Las Huelgas, Montemor-o-Velho, Alcocer and Briviesca, the city which she founded. Biographical sketchBorn in Santarém,{{Sfn|Rodrigues Oliveira|2010|p=138}} when Blanche was two years old, her father gave her, as a perpetual donation, the city of Montemor-o-Velho with the condition that it would revert to the crown upon her death or in the event that she married outside of Portugal.{{Sfn|Rodrigues Oliveira|2010|p=147}} Following the footsteps of her great-aunt, queen Theresa of Portugal, Queen of León and other female members of the royal house and nobility, she went to live at the Monastery of Lorvão in 1277 although at that time she was not a nun and was never the abbess of this religious establishment.{{Sfn|Rodrigues Oliveira|2010|p=147}} In 1282, she accompanied her mother, Queen Beatrice, to Castile,{{Sfn|García Fernández|1999|p=909}} due to differences with her brother King Denis of Portugal and coinciding with the conflict between her maternal grandfather, King Alfonso X and infante Sancho, the future King Sancho IV.{{Sfn|Rodrigues Oliveira|2010|p=147}} There is documentary proof that mother and daughter were living in 1283 in Seville with the king{{Sfn|Concejo Díez|2003|p=314}} who in his will mentioned his granddaughter Blanche and left her a substantial sum for her marriage.{{Sfn|Arco y Garay|1954|p=262}} In 1295, she became a nun at the Convent of Las Huelgas, as evidenced by a letter dated 15 April 1295 detailing the reasons that led her to become a nun at the recommendation and instructions of her uncle King Sancho IV of Castile, even though at first she had been reluctant to enter the religious order.{{Sfn|Concejo Díez|2003|p=314}} She brought to the convent her dowry which consisted of several villages and properties and in 1303 donated to the convent the salt mines at Poza de la Sal and at Añana. Called the lady and keeper of the convent, Blanche was never its abbess, since during that time, between 1296 and 1326, Las Huelgas was governed by abbess Urraca Alfonso.{{Sfn|Concejo Díez|2003|p=314}} In 1303, upon her mother's death, Blanche inherited the señorío of Alcocer. On 27 September 1305, she purchased for 170,000 maravedíes from Juana Gómez de Manzanedo, the widow of infante Louis, son of Ferdinand III of Castile, her inheritance in the city of Briviesca.{{Sfn|Ibarra Álvarez|Ortega Martínez|1998|p=328}} She is considered the founder of the city as its sponsor and coordinator, and was also responsible for the founding of Colegiata de Santa María.{{Sfn|Ibarra Álvarez|Ortega Martínez|1998|pp=329-337}} "Her work was not limited to the urban planning of the new city, the layout of its streets (...) she also granted it a legal instrument for its governance and administration, the Fuero of 1313, which was inspired by the text of the Royal Fuero".{{Sfn|Ibarra Álvarez|Ortega Martínez|1998|p=337}} Will, death, and burialShe executed a will on 15 April 1321{{Sfn|Ibarra Álvarez|Ortega Martínez|1998|p=330}} where she ordered her burial at the Convent of Las Huelgas{{Sfn|Castro Garrido|1987|pp=323-333, charter 364}} and also asked that ten thousand masses were to be celebrated for the good of her soul. In her will, she granted the city of Briviesca to King Alfonso XI of Castile with the condition that the city was never to be a señorío, that the king was to pay her debts totalling 300,000 maravedís, and entrusted him with the protection of the city and of the Colegitata de Santa María la Mayor which she had founded. {{Sfn|Castro Garrido|1987|p=324-325}} Blanche named several executors of her will, including Queen María de Molina and Gonzalo de Hinojosa, the bishop of Burgos.{{Sfn|Castro Garrido|1987|pp=325-326}}Infanta Blanche died at the Convent on 17 April 1321.{{Sfn|Arco y Garay|1954|p=263}} Her sepulchre is decorated with intertwined stars and decorated with the arms of the kingdoms of Castile, León, and of the Kingdom of Portugal.{{Sfn|Concejo Díez|2003|p=314}} IssueShe had a son out of wedlock by a Portuguese nobleman named Pedro Nunes Carpinteiro,{{Sfn|Concejo Díez|2003|p=314}} or Pedro Estevanez Carpenteyro{{Sfn|Rades y Andrada|1572|p=282 pdf}} as recorded in the chronicles of Rui de Pina{{Sfn|Rodrigues Oliveira|2010|p=148}} and of Alfonso XI:{{Sfn|Cerda y Rico|1787|p=88 pdf}}{{refn|group=lower-alpha|Brandão in Quarta parte da Monarchia Lusitana mentions this son but says that he harbours great doubts since the Infanta's affair and son were not mentioned by Pedro Afonso, Count of Barcelos who does not speak ill of her and simply mentions that she did not want to marry.{{Sfn|Brandão|1632|p=207}}}}
Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Blanche of Portugal |2= 2. Afonso III of Portugal |3= 3. Beatrice of Castile |4= 4. Afonso II of Portugal |5= 5. Urraca of Castile |6= 6. Alfonso X of Castile |7= 7. Mayor Guillén de Guzmán |8= 8. Sancho I of Portugal |9= 9. Dulce of Aragon |10= 10. Alfonso VIII of Castile |11= 11. Eleanor of England |12= 12. Ferdinand III of Castile |13= 13. Elisabeth of Hohenstaufen |14= 14. Guillén Pérez de Guzmán, Lord of Vecilla |15= 15. María González Girón{{Sfn|Salazar y Acha|1990|pp=222-223}} |16= 16. Afonso I of Portugal |17= 17. Maud of Savoy |18= 18. Ramon Berenguer IV, Count of Barcelona |19= 19. Petronila of Aragon |20= 20. Sancho III of Castile |21= 21. Blanche of Navarre |22= 22. Henry II of England |23= 23. Eleanor of Aquitaine |24= 24. Alfonso IX of León |25= 25. Berenguela of Castile |26= 26. Philip of Swabia{{Sfn|Salazar y Acha|1990|p=227}} |27= 27. Irene Angelina of Constantinople{{Sfn|Salazar y Acha|1990|p=227}} |28= 28. Pedro Rodríguez de Guzmán{{Sfn|Salazar y Acha|1990|p=223}} |29= 29. Mahalda{{Sfn|Salazar y Acha|1990|p=223}} |30= 30. Gonzalo Rodríguez Girón{{Sfn|Salazar y Acha|1990|p=223}} |31= 31. Sancha Rodríguez{{Sfn|Salazar y Acha|1990|p=223}}{{Sfn|Salazar y Acha|1989|p=81}} }} NotesReferences{{Reflist|30em}}Bibliography{{refbegin}}
url=http://biblioteca2.uclm.es/biblioteca/ceclm/ARTREVISTAS/cem/CEM220SalazarAcha.pdf |ref=harv}} {{refend}}{{Portuguese infantas}}{{House of Burgundy-Portugal}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Branca of Portugal (1259-1321)}} 13 : 1259 births|1321 deaths|People from Guimarães|Portuguese infantas|Portuguese Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns|House of Burgundy-Portugal|Portuguese Roman Catholics|Burials at the Abbey of Santa María la Real de Las Huelgas|13th-century Portuguese people|14th-century Portuguese people|13th-century Portuguese women|14th-century Portuguese women|14th-century women rulers |
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