| 词条 | Blanket |
| 释义 |
A blanket is a piece of soft cloth large enough either to cover or to enfold a great portion of the user's body, usually when sleeping or otherwise at rest, thereby trapping radiant bodily heat that otherwise would be lost through convection, and so keeping the body warm. EtymologyThe term arose from the generalization of a specific fabric called Blanket fabric, a heavily napped woolen weave pioneered by Thomas Blanket (Blanquette), a Flemish weaver who lived in Bristol, England in the 14th century.[1][2] Earlier usage of the term is possible through its derivation from the French word for white, blanc.[3][4] Types{{Unreferenced section|date=December 2015}}Many types of blanket material, such as wool, are used because they are thicker and have more substantial fabric to them, but cotton can also be used for light blankets. Wool blankets are warmer and also relatively slow to burn compared to cotton. The most common types of blankets are woven acrylic, knitted polyester, mink, cotton, fleece and wool. Blankets also come with exotic crafting and exotic material such as crocheted afghan or a silk covering. The term blanket is often interchanged with comforter, quilt, and duvet, as they all have similar uses. UsesBlankets have been used by militaries for many centuries.[5] Most militaries have blankets as compulsory for sleeping quarters in preference to duvets. Militaries are some of the biggest single consumers of woolen blankets. Military blankets tend to be coarse grey with a high level of microns, usually over 20. Suppliers include J. E. Ashworth & Sons and Faribault Woolen Mills who made half of all blankets in America at one time. Throw blankets are smaller blankets, often in decorative colors and patterns, that can be used for extra warmth and decoration on the outside of bed.{{Citation needed|date=June 2017}} Blankets are sometimes used as comfort objects by small children.[6] Blankets may be spread on the ground for a picnic or where people want to sit in a grassy or muddy area without soiling their clothing. Temporary blankets have been designed for this purpose. See also{{colbegin}}
References1. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.nytimes.com/1901/03/24/archives/origin-of-blanket.html | work=The New York Times | title=Origin of Blanket | date=24 March 1901}} 2. ^{{cite journal|jstor=1787694 |title=Factors in the Development of the Cotswold Woollen Industry | volume=90 | pages=349–362}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://podictionary.com/?p=2754 |title=blanket |publisher=Podictionary |date= |accessdate=21 August 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=blanket |title=Online Etymology Dictionary: blanket |publisher=Etymonline.com |date= |accessdate=21 August 2012}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o817K419OEUC&pg=PA17&dq=Blankets+have+been+used+by+military+for+many+centuries&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjp7POEpNzUAhUB_mMKHQqmDJ8Q6AEIQjAG#v=onepage&q=Blankets%20have%20been%20used%20by%20military%20for%20many%20centuries&f=false|title=Fashion: A Canadian Perspective|last=Palmer|first=Alexandra|date=2004|publisher=University of Toronto Press|isbn=9780802085900|language=en}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ymRNAQAAMAAJ&q=%C2%A0Blankets+are+sometimes+used+as+comfort+objects+by+small+children.&dq=%C2%A0Blankets+are+sometimes+used+as+comfort+objects+by+small+children.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiH-NuzpdzUAhUJ_mMKHTp4CMQQ6AEIQDAE|title=I Read where I Am: Exploring New Information Cultures|last=Gerritzen|first=Mieke|last2=Lovink|first2=Geert|last3=Kampman|first3=Minke|date=2011|publisher=Graphic Design Museum|isbn=9789078088554|language=en}} External links{{commonscat-inline|Blankets}}{{Wiktionary-inline|blanket}}{{Bedding}}{{SleepSeries2}}{{Authority control}} 4 : Blankets|Bedding|Insulators|Furnishings |
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