| 词条 | BMW 5 Series | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = BMW 5 Series | image = 2018 BMW 520d xDrive M Sport Automatic 2.0 Front.jpg | manufacturer = BMW | production = 1972–present | class = Executive car (E) | body_style = 4-door sedan 5-door wagon 5-door fastback | layout = FR layout, F4 layout (xDrive models) | predecessor = BMW New Class }} The BMW 5 Series is an executive car manufactured by BMW since 1972. It is the successor to the New Class Sedans and is currently in its seventh generation. Initially, the 5 Series was only available in a sedan body style. The wagon/estate body style (called "Touring") was added in 1991 and the 5-door fastback (called "Gran Turismo") was produced from 2009 to 2017. The first generation of 5 Series was powered by naturally aspirated four-cylinder and six-cylinder petrol engines. Following generations have been powered by four-cylinder, six-cylinder, V8 and V10 engines that are either naturally aspirated or turbocharged. Since 1982, diesel engines have been included in the 5 Series range. The 5 Series is BMW's second best-selling model after the 3 Series.[1] On January 29, 2008, the 5 millionth 5 Series was manufactured, a 530d sedan in Carbon Black Metallic.[2] BMW's three-digit model naming convention began with the first 5 Series,[3] thus the 5 Series was BMW's first model line to use "Series" in the name. Since the E28, all generations of 5 Series have included an "M" model, called the BMW M5. First generation (E12; 1972–1981){{Main|BMW 5 Series (E12)}}The E12 is the first generation of 5 Series, which was produced from 1972 to 1981. It replaced the New Class sedans and was produced in the sedan body style. The initial models were powered by four-cylinder engines, with a six-cylinder engine being introduced a year later. There was no M5 model for the E12, however the E12 M535i is considered to be the predecessor to the M5.[4][5] The E12 was replaced by the E28 in 1981, although E12 production continued until 1984 in South Africa. {{clear}}Second generation (E28; 1981–1988){{Main|BMW 5 Series (E28)}}The E28 is the second generation of 5 Series, which was produced from 1981 to 1988 in the sedan body style. It was initially produced with petrol four-cylinder and six-cylinder engines. In 1983, a diesel engine was available for the first time in a 5 Series. The E28 was the first 5 Series with the centre console angled towards the driver and the option of anti-lock brakes (ABS).[6] The E28 M5 began the line of M5 high performance models that has continued through every generation since. It was powered by the S38B35 and the M88/3 six-cylinder engines. {{clear}}Third generation (E34; 1988–1996){{Main|BMW 5 Series (E34)}}The E34 is the third generation of the 5 Series, which was produced from 1988 to 1996. It was launched in the sedan body style, with the range expanded in 1990 to include the "Touring" wagon/estate body style. The E34 was the first 5 Series to be available with the wagon body style, all-wheel drive and V8 engines. It also saw the introduction of stability control (ASC), traction control (ASC+T) a 6-speed manual transmission and adjustable damping (EDC) to the 5 Series range. There was an unusually large range of engines fitted over its lifetime, as nine different engine families were used. These consisted of four-cylinder, six-cylinder and V8 petrol engines, and six-cylinder diesel engines. The E34 M5 is powered by the S38 six-cylinder engine and was produced in sedan and wagon body styles. {{clear}}Fourth generation (E39; 1995–2003){{Main|BMW 5 Series (E39)}}The E39 is the fourth generation of 5 Series, which was sold from 1995 to 2004. It was launched in the sedan body style, with the wagon/estate body style (marketed as "Touring") introduced in 1996. The E39 was the first 5 Series to use aluminium components in the front suspension. The proportion of chassis components using aluminium significantly increased for the E39,[7] in order to reduce weight. It was also the first 5 Series where a four-cylinder diesel engine was available. V8 models use recirculating ball steering (as per previous 5 Series generations), however rack and pinion steering was used for the first time, in the four-cylinder and six-cylinder models. Unlike its E34 predecessor and E60 successor, the E39 was not available with all-wheel drive. The E39 M5 sedan was introduced in 1998, powered by the 4.9-litre S62 V8 engine. {{clear}}Fifth generation (E60/E61; 2003–2010){{Main|BMW 5 Series (E60)}}The E60/E61 is the fifth generation of the 5 Series, which was sold from 2003 to 2010. The body styles of the range are:
The E60 generation introduced various new electronic features to the 5 Series, including iDrive, head-up display, active cruise control, active steering and voice control. The E60 also was the first 5 Series to be available with a turbocharged petrol engine, a 6-speed automatic transmission and regenerative braking. New safety features for the E60 included adaptive headlights, night vision, active headrests, Lane Departure Warning and high intensity emergency brake lights. The E60/E61 M5 was released in 2005 and is powered by the S85 V10 engine. It was sold in the sedan and wagon body styles, with most cars using a 7-speed automated manual transmission ("SMG III"). {{clear}}Sixth generation (F10/F11/F07/F18; 2010–2016){{main|BMW 5 Series (F10)}}The BMW F10/F11/F07/F18 is the sixth generation of the BMW 5 Series, which was produced from 2010 to 2017.[8][9] The body styles of the range are:
The F07 Gran Turismo is the only 5 Series to date that has been produced in a fastback body style. The F10 is also the first 5 Series to offer a hybrid drivetrain, a turbocharged V8 engine, an 8-speed automatic transmission, a dual-clutch transmission (in the M5), active rear-wheel steering (called "Integral Active Steering"), electric power steering, double-wishbone front suspension, an LCD instrument cluster (called "Black Panel Display") and automatic parking (called "Parking Assistant").[10] The F10 M5 is powered by the S63 twin-turbo V8 engine with a 7-speed dual clutch transmission. It is the first M5 to use a turbocharged engine. Seventh generation (G30/G31/G38; 2017-Present){{Main|BMW 5 Series (G30)}}The BMW G30/G31/G38 is the seventh generation of the 5 Series. It was officially announced in October 2016, and sales began in February 2017.[11][12][13] The body styles of the range are:
The fastback 5 Series GT model from the previous generation is no longer part of the model range, because it has been moved to the 6 Series model range.[14] {{clear left}}The G30 is based on the same modular platform as the 7 Series (G11). BMW plans to release a saloon- and estate-style plug-in hybrid, the 530e iPerformance, which would have the advanced driver-assistance systems found in the 7 Series.[15] {{clear}}The F90 M5 is the M5 model for the G30 generation, and is the first M5 to use all-wheel drive. It is powered by an upgraded version of the S63 twin-turbo V8 engine used in the previous generation M5.[16]{{clear}}Production and salesCurrent production is located in Dingolfing, Germany and Magna Steyr, Austria.
References1. ^{{cite news|title=2011 BMW 535i: Everything you want, except fun |url=http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-neil29-2010jan29,0,3053544.column |work=The Los Angeles Times |accessdate=18 December 2010 |date=January 29, 2010 |first=Dan |last=Neil |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101201120818/http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-neil29-2010jan29%2C0%2C3053544.column |archivedate=1 December 2010 |deadurl=no }} {{Commons category|BMW 5 Series}}{{BMW cars: 1960s to 1980s}}{{BMW cars: 1980s to 2000s}}{{BMW cars: 2000s to 2010s}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bmw 5 Series}}2. ^{{cite web|last=Joseph |first=Noah |url=http://www.autoblog.com/2008/01/30/bmw-rolls-out-5-millionth-5-series/ |title=BMW rolls out 5 millionth 5-Series — Autoblog |publisher=Autoblog.com |date=2008-01-30 |accessdate=2009-11-23}} 3. ^{{cite web|title=BMW 5 series galleries and specs|url=https://bimmerin.net/b5.php|website=www.bimmerin.net|accessdate=13 September 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Watch BMW look back at the M5's predecessor [BMW commercial] |url=http://autoweek.com/article/classic-cars/watch-bmw-looks-back-predecessor-m5 |website=www.autoweek.com |editor-first= Jay |editor-last= Ramey |accessdate= 19 August 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=The Seven Best BMW 5-Series of All Time|url=http://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/g6870/seven-of-the-best-bmw-5/?slide=4|website=www.roadandtrack.com|accessdate=19 August 2017}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=The BMW 5 Series History. The 2nd Generation (E28)|url=https://youtube.com/XgCtQVQ26VM?t=18s|website=www.youtube.com/BMW|accessdate=27 January 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=BMW Classic - Recherche-Client|url=https://bmw-grouparchiv.de/research/detail/index.xhtml?id=3194484|website=bmw-grouparchiv.de|accessdate=14 January 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=5'F11 LCI model selection|url=http://www.realoem.com/bmw/en/select?product=P&archive=0&series=F11N&body=tou&model=520i|website=www.realoem.com|accessdate=16 December 2017}} 9. ^{{cite web|author=Graeme Fletcher |title=New 2011 BMW 5 Series gets bigger, better looking |url=http://network.nationalpost.com/np/blogs/posteddriving/archive/2009/11/23/new-2011-bmw-5-series-will-debut-next-spring.aspx |publisher=National Post |date=24 November 2009 }}{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 10. ^{{cite web|title=2011 BMW 5 Series Official Press Release|url=http://www.bmwblog.com/2009/11/23/2011-bmw-5-series-official-press-release/|website=www.bmwblog.com|accessdate=15 April 2017}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=New BMW 5 Series (2017)|url=http://www.zero60cars.co.uk/new-cars/bmw-5-series|website=www/zero60cars.co.uk|accessdate=13 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170818175317/https://www.zero60cars.co.uk/new-cars/bmw-5-series|archive-date=18 August 2017|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} 12. ^{{Citation |website=CarAdvice.com |date= 13 October 2017 |first=James |last= Wong |title= 2017 BMW 5 Series revealed: Lighter new 5er heavy on technology |url=http://www.caradvice.com.au/489123/2017-bmw-5-series-revealed-lighter-new-5er-heavy-on-technology/ }} 13. ^{{cite news|title=The new BMW 5 Series at BMW Welt. [press release] |date= 14 February 2017 |url= https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0267886EN/the-new-bmw-5-series-at-bmw-welt-an-interactive-vehicle-exhibition-and-special-display-on-%E2%80%9Cbmw-films%E2%80%9D-provide-a-great-visitor-experience |website=press.bmwgroup.com |publisher=BMW }} 14. ^{{cite web|title=G32 6 Series Gran Turismo launching in 2017|url=https://www.bmwblog.com/2016/11/30/g32-6-series-gran-turismo-launching-2017/|website=www.bmwblog.com|accessdate=13 September 2017}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.autocar.co.uk/car-news/new-cars/2017-bmw-5-series-touring-spotted-latest-spy-pictures |title=2017 BMW 5 Series Touring spotted - latest spy pictures |first=Darren |last=Moss |magazine=Autocar |date=14 October 2015 |accessdate=27 November 2015 }} 16. ^{{cite web|title=The new BMW M5.|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/global/article/detail/T0273540EN/the-new-bmw-m5?language=en|website=press.bmwgroup.com|accessdate=24 September 2017|language=en}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/BMW+Ends+Best+Year+Ever+By+Shattering+100,000-Vehicle+Luxury...-a018995033 |title=BMW Ends Best Year Ever By Shattering 100,000-Vehicle Luxury Automotive Sales Barrier in the U.S. – Free Online Library |publisher=Thefreelibrary.com |date= |accessdate=2011-01-22}} 18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{Cite web |url=http://www.autointell.com/european_companies/BMW/business-figures/BMW-business-figures-1997-2006-WB.xls |title=Archived copy |access-date=2011-02-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717055107/http://www.autointell.com/european_companies/BMW/business-figures/BMW-business-figures-1997-2006-WB.xls |archive-date=2011-07-17 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/BMW+Delivers+Strongest+Sales+Success+Ever+in+2000.-a068677785 |title=BMW Delivers Strongest Sales Success Ever in 2000. – Free Online Library |publisher=Thefreelibrary.com |date=2001-01-03 |accessdate=2011-01-22}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thefreelibrary.com/BMW+Group+Ends+Best+Year+Ever+With+Record+Month%3B+December+Sales+Up+43...-a096074416 |title=BMW Group Ends Best Year Ever With Record Month; December Sales Up 43 Percent; Year-to-date Sales Up 20 Percent. – Free Online Library |publisher=Thefreelibrary.com |date=2003-01-03 |accessdate=2011-01-22}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2005/01/04/313805.html |title=BMW Group Shatters All Past Annual Sales Records in 2004 |publisher=Theautochannel.com |date= |accessdate=2009-09-25}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2006/01/04/204975.html |title=BMW Group Sets All-Time Annual Sales Record, Highest Sales Month Ever in 2005 |publisher=Theautochannel.com |date=2006-01-04 |accessdate=2009-09-25}} 23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theautochannel.com/news/2007/01/03/032847.html |title=BMW Group Reports 2006 – Strongest Year Ever |publisher=Theautochannel.com |date= |accessdate=2009-09-25}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2007/nav/index.html?http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2007/zahlen_und_fakten_2007/marke_bmw.html |title=Annual Report 2007 |publisher=BMW Group |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}} 25. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2008/nav/index.html?http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2008/zahlen_und_fakten_2008/marke_bmw.htmlf |title=Annual Report 2008 |publisher=BMW Group |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2009/nav/index.html?http://www.bmwgroup.com/annualreport2009/zahlen_und_fakten_2009/marke_bmw.html |title=Annual Report 2009 |publisher=BMW Group |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bmw-group-us-reports-december-2010-sales-112885809.html |title=BMW Group U.S. Reports December 2010 Sales – WOODCLIFF LAKE, N.J., Jan. 4, 2011 /PRNewswire/ |location=New Jersey |publisher=Prnewswire.com |date=2011-01-04 |accessdate=2011-01-22}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.bmwgroup.com/e/nav/index.html?../0_0_www_bmwgroup_com/home/home.html&source=overview |title=BMW Group |publisher=BMW Group |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}} 29. ^{{cite web |url=http://auto.china.com/dongtai/qy/11031467/20110111/16336008.html |title=2010年BMW品牌销售16万辆 MINI品牌超万辆-汽车频道_中华网 |publisher=Auto.china.com |date=2011-01-11 |accessdate=2012-01-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110718190611/http://auto.china.com/dongtai/qy/11031467/20110111/16336008.html |archive-date=2011-07-18 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bmw-group-achieves-second-best-sales-year-ever-in-the-us-136741643.html |title=BMW Group Achieves Second Best Sales Year Ever in the U.S. – WOODCLIFF LAKE, N.J., Jan. 5, 2012 /PRNewswire/ |location=New Jersey |publisher=Prnewswire.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}} 31. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/netherlands/pressDetail.html?title=bmw-group-blijft-op-koers-in-2013&outputChannelId=32&id=T0171848NL&left_menu_item=node__804|title=BMW Group blijft op koers in 2013.|website=www.press.bmwgroup.com}} 32. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bmw-group-us-reports-december-and-2013-sales-238625731.html|title=BMW Group U.S. Reports December and 2013 Sales|website=www.prnewswire.com}} 33. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/bmw-group-us-reports-december-and-2014-sales-300015792.html|title=BMW Group U.S. Reports December and 2014 Sales|website=www.prnewswire.com}} 34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bmwgroup.com/content/dam/bmw-group-websites/bmwgroup_com/ir/downloads/en/2016/Annual_Report_2015.pdf |title=Annual report |date=2015 |website=www.bmwgroup.com |format=PDF}} 35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.press.bmwgroup.com/usa/article/detail/T0249098EN_US/bmw-group-u-s-reports-december-and-2015-sales|title=BMW Group U.S. Reports December and 2015 Sales|website=www.press.bmwgroup.com}} 36. ^[https://www.bmwgroup.com/content/dam/bmw-group-websites/bmwgroup_com/ir/downloads/en/2017/GB/13044_BMW_GB16_en_Finanzbericht.pdf ]{{dead link|date=September 2018}} 15 : BMW vehicle series|Hatchbacks|Executive cars|Mid-size cars|Rear-wheel-drive vehicles|All-wheel-drive vehicles|Sedans|Sports sedans|1970s cars|1980s cars|1990s cars|2000s cars|2010s cars|Station wagons|Cars introduced in 1972 |
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