| 词条 | Bangor, Morbihan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = Bangor |native name = |commune status = Commune |image = Port Goulphar 02.JPG |caption = Port Goulphar |coordinates = {{coord|47.3158|-3.1872|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |arrondissement = Lorient |canton = Quiberon |INSEE = 56009 |postal code = 56360 |mayor = Annaïck Huchet |term = 2014-2020 |intercommunality = Belle-Île-en-Mer |elevation m = 44 |elevation min m = 0 |elevation max m = 58 |area km2 = 25.54 |population = 932 |population date = 2010[1] |metro area pop = 5158 |population demonym = Bangorins }} Bangor is a commune in the Morbihan department in the Brittany region of north-western France. It is one of the four communes on the island of Belle-Île. The inhabitants of Bangor are called Bangorins.[2] GeographyBangor is one of four communes on the island of Belle Île located on the south-west coast of the island. The island is some 14 km south of the Quiberon peninsula. Access to the commune is by the D190 road from Le Palais in the north and the D25 from Locmaria in the east which continues to Sauzon in the north-west. There is the small Aerodrome de Belle-Île in the north of the commune which hosts the Aeroclub de Belle-Ile en Mer. Apart from the village there are many hamlets in the commune: {{div col|colwidth=22em}}
Several offshore islands also belong to the commune as well as other unnamed islets:
The commune consists almost entirely of farmland.[3] ClimateThe commune is exposed to strong winds. {{Meteo France|Town=Bangor[4] |Sunshine=- |Rain=712 |Snow=1 |Storm=6 |Fog=26 }}{{Weather box |location = Belle-Ile |metric first = yes |single line = yes |Jan high C = 9.7 |Feb high C = 9.5 |Mar high C = 11.4 |Apr high C = 13.5 |May high C = 16.5 |Jun high C = 19.2 |Jul high C = 21.1 |Aug high C = 21.4 |Sep high C = 19.7 |Oct high C = 16.4 |Nov high C = 12.9 |Dec high C = 10.5 |year high C = 15.2 |Jan mean C = 7.9 |Feb mean C = 7.5 |Mar mean C = 9.2 |Apr mean C = 10.8 |May mean C = 13.7 |Jun mean C = 16.2 |Jul mean C = 18.2 |Aug mean C = 18.4 |Sep mean C = 16.8 |Oct mean C = 14.2 |Nov mean C = 10.9 |Dec mean C = 8.6 |year mean C = 12.7 |Jan low C = 6.0 |Feb low C = 5.4 |Mar low C = 6.9 |Apr low C = 8.0 |May low C = 10.9 |Jun low C = 13.2 |Jul low C = 15.2 |Aug low C = 15.3 |Sep low C = 13.9 |Oct low C = 12.0 |Nov low C = 8.9 |Dec low C = 6.6 |year low C = 10.2 |Jan precipitation mm = 80.7 |Feb precipitation mm = 63.3 |Mar precipitation mm = 56.6 |Apr precipitation mm = 45.4 |May precipitation mm = 60.8 |Jun precipitation mm = 32.5 |Jul precipitation mm = 38.5 |Aug precipitation mm = 36.2 |Sep precipitation mm = 60.8 |Oct precipitation mm = 86.9 |Nov precipitation mm = 66.9 |Dec precipitation mm = 82.9 |year precipitation mm = 711.5 |Jan precipitation days = 13.3 |Feb precipitation days = 9.4 |Mar precipitation days = 10.4 |Apr precipitation days = 8.6 |May precipitation days = 9.1 |Jun precipitation days = 6.6 |Jul precipitation days = 6.5 |Aug precipitation days = 6.0 |Sep precipitation days = 7.9 |Oct precipitation days = 12.0 |Nov precipitation days = 12.2 |Dec precipitation days = 13.6 |year precipitation days = 115.6 |unit precipitation days = 1 mm |source 1 = Meteorological data for Belle-Ile - 37m altitude, from 1981 to 2010 January 2015 {{Fr icon}} }} Neighbouring communes and villages[3]{{Geographic location|width=auto |Centre = Bangor |North = Le Palais |Northeast = |East = Locmaria |Southeast = Atlantic Ocean |South = Atlantic Ocean |Southwest = Atlantic Ocean |West = Atlantic Ocean |Northwest = Sauzon }} ToponymyIt is not known if the name comes from Bangor Abbey in Northern Ireland, one of the most famous abbeys in Western Christianity, from where it is known that monks like Columbanus came to evangelize in Armorica in the 6th century, or from the Monastery of Bangor-Fawr, founded in Wales around 545 on the Menai Strait. The Breton name of the commune is Bangor. HistoryThe commune of Bangor has been inhabited since prehistory as evidenced by the Pierre Sainte Anne menhir. Bangor has been the administrative centre of the island for 10 centuries. It was the name of a priory founded by Benedictine monks who came to colonize and populate the island starting in the 7th century. Colonization consisted of dividing the island into five parishes with Bangor occupying the middle Each parish was a small area given to residual families from the island or to colonists who were asked by the monks to come to Brittany. In the 9th century the island was devastated by the Vikings and the priory was placed under the secular protection of the Counts of Cornouaille (in Armorican Brittany). In 1029 the Count of Cornouaille Alain Canhiart entrusted the island to the recently founded Sainte-Croix de Quimperlé Abbey. As it was directly under the authority of the Pope, Belle-Ile benefited from immunity from being under the authority of both the bishopric of Vannes and the duchy of Brittany. The administration of the island was delegated to a provost of the abbey who had temporal power (the right of low, middle, and high justice which was performed sometimes at Belle-Ile and sometimes at Quimperlé). From 1408 the right was exercised only at Quimperlé. The Count of Cornouaille entrusted the island to the Benedictines of Redon Abbey who were able to take possession of it after long protests from the abbot of Quimperlé. The priory remained in the same spot as its predecessors (on the current location of the municipal campground of Bangor) and a fort was constructed at Le Palais which later became the capital of the island instead of Bangor. Belle-Île was governed by monks until the 16th century when incessant attacks by pirates forced them to relinquish their fiefdom to the king, or rather to the regent Catherine de' Medici, who gave the land in vassalage to the Gondi family - then owners of the Pays de Retz. The land, however, remained under the heavy hand of the regime until the French Revolution. The Goulphar lighthouse on the west coast of Bangor has been active since 1836. The semaphore of Talut was put into service in 1862.[5] AdministrationList of Successive Mayors[6]{{Hidden begin|title=Mayors from the French Revolution to 1935 |titlestyle = background:palegreen; }}
(Not all data is known) DemographyIn 2010 the commune had 932 inhabitants. The evolution of the number of inhabitants is known from the population censuses conducted in the commune since 1793. From the 21st century, a census of communes with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants is held every five years, unlike larger communes that have a sample survey every year.[7] {{clear}}{{Table Population Town}}Culture and heritageCivil heritageThe commune has many buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
Religious heritageThe commune has several religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
Bangor Picture GalleryNotable people linked to the commune
See also
External links
Notes and referencesNotes1. ^Insee - 2010 Legal population 2. ^Inhabitants of Morbihan {{Fr icon}} 3. ^1 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Bangor,+France/@47.3147655,-3.193815,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m2!3m1!1s0x481a84b25ea167eb:0x40ca5cd36e2c980 Google Maps] 4. ^Data from the Station at Belle-Ile from 1981 to 2010 {{Fr icon}} 5. ^Office of Tourism of Belle-Île-en-Mer 6. ^List of Mayors of France {{Fr icon}} 7. ^At the beginning of the 21st century, the methods of identification have been modified by [https://web.archive.org/web/20130514005038/http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000593100&fastPos=1&fastReqId=2036940488&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte Law No. 2002-276 of 27 February 2002] , the so-called "law of local democracy" and in particular Title V "census operations" allows, after a transitional period running from 2004 to 2008, the annual publication of the legal population of the different French administrative districts. For communes with a population greater than 10,000 inhabitants, a sample survey is conducted annually, the entire territory of these communes is taken into account at the end of the period of five years. The first "legal population" after 1999 under this new law came into force on 1 January 2009 and was based on the census of 2006. 8. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00008946|IA00008946 Tumulus NE of the Aerodrome}} {{Fr icon}} 9. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA56000026|PA56000026 Radar Station at Port-Croton}} {{Fr icon}} 10. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|PA00135278|PA00135278 }} {{Mérimée|IA56000341|IA56000341 Goulphar lighthouse}} {{Fr icon}}{{Camera}} 11. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00008975|IA00008975 Infantry Parapet at Port Guen}} {{Mérimée|IA00008974|IA00008974 Infantry Parapet at Port d'Herlin}} {{Mérimée|IA00008973|IA00008973 Pointe du Grand Village}} {{Mérimée|IA00008972|IA00008972 Entrechments at Port Kerel}} {{Mérimée|IA00008971|IA00008971 Port de Domois}} {{Mérimée|IA00008970|IA00008970 Pointe de Grand Guet}} {{Fr icon}} 12. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00008954|IA00008954 Pierre Sainte Anne Menhir at Kervarijon}} {{Fr icon}} 13. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00008945|IA00008945 Tumulus at Kervarijon}} {{Fr icon}} 14. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00008253|IA00008253 Radenac (1842)}} {{Mérimée|IA00008252|IA00008252 Domois (1859)}} {{Mérimée|IA00008242|IA00008242 Houses}} {{Fr icon}} 15. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00008251|IA00008251 Town Hall}} {{Fr icon}} 16. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00008247|IA00008247 Bakery at Borsauz}} {{Fr icon}} 17. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00008246|IA00008246 Loge Agricultural Store room at Bordenec'h}} {{Fr icon}} 18. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00008245|IA00008245 Well at Radenac}} {{Fr icon}} 19. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00008244|IA00008244 Mill at Varrec}} {{Fr icon}} 20. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00009007|IA00009007 Monumental Crosses}} {{Fr icon}} 21. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00008249|IA00008249 Parish Church of Saints Peter and Paul}} {{Fr icon}} 22. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00008248|IA00008248 Presbytery}} {{Fr icon}} 23. ^Ministry of Culture, Mérimée {{Mérimée|IA00008241|IA00008241 Chapels of Saint-Guénolé, Saint-Thomas, and Saint-Armand}} {{Fr icon}} 24. ^Aero-club Belle-Ile Charles Robin {{Fr icon}} 25. ^Françoise Oury, Bangor, 1905~1983 {{Fr icon}} References 1 : Communes of Morbihan |
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