词条 | Bob Russell (British politician) |
释义 |
| honorific-prefix = | name = Sir Bob Russell | honorific-suffix = | image = Bob Russell MP at Bournemouth.jpg |office = High Steward of Colchester |term_start = 30 June 2015 |term_end= |monarch=Elizabeth II |predecessor=Sir Ivor Crewe |successor= | office2 = Member of Parliament for Colchester | parliament2 = | majority2 = 6,982 (15.1%) | predecessor2 = Constituency created | successor2= Will Quince | term_start2 = 1 May 1997 | term_end2 = 30 March 2015 | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1946|3|31}} | birth_place = London, England | death_date = | death_place = | nationality = British | spouse = | party = Liberal Democrat (1988–present) | otherparty = Labour (1971–1981) SDP (1981–1988) | relations = | children = | religion = | residence = | alma_mater = | occupation = | profession = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} Sir Robert Edward Russell (born 31 March 1946) is a former Liberal Democrat politician in the United Kingdom who was the Member of Parliament for Colchester from 1997 to 2015. He was first elected at the United Kingdom general election, 1997 and won subsequent re-election in 2001, 2005 and 2010; he was defeated in United Kingdom general election, 2015 by the Conservative candidate and Colchester MP Will Quince. Russell was knighted in the 2012 New Year Honours for public service.[1] He holds the ceremonial position of High Steward of Colchester. CareerPrior to his first election to the House of Commons, Russell was a councillor representing New Town ward continuously from 1978 to 2002. He was originally elected as a Labour Party candidate before defecting to the Social Democratic Party in 1981, and then standing as a Liberal Democrat candidate from 1988 onwards. He held a dual mandate of Member of Parliament and councillor from 1997 to 2002. He was leader of Colchester Borough Council {{when|date=December 2012}} until 1991,{{citation needed|date=December 2012}} having previously served as Mayor of Colchester for the year 1986–87. Prior to standing as parliamentary candidate for the Liberal Democrats, Russell stood unsuccessfully for Parliament for Colchester in 1979 as a Labour candidate.{{citation needed|date=July 2013}} Russell was the Liberal Democrats' spokesman on Culture, Media and Sport from 2002 to 2005, when he was replaced by Don Foster. He was a member of the Liberal Democrat Shadow Defence team until the formation of the Conservative – Liberal Democrat Coalition Government on 11 May 2010, at which point he became a backbencher.[2] At the 2010 general election Russell's majority was 6,982 votes (15.1%).[3] In 2011, Russell was a member of the special Select Committee set up to scrutinise the Armed Forces Bill which was passed.[4] During his period in parliament, Russell was a member of the Beveridge Group, vice-chair of the All Party Parliamentary Flag Group and sat on the Defence Select Committee.[5] Following his defeat at the 2015 general election, he was appointed the High Steward of Colchester (also known as High Sheriff of Colchester), a position he currently holds. He stood at the 2017 general election as the Liberal Democrat candidate for his former seat.[6] but slumped to third place. CausesRussell is known for supporting unusual causes, such as petitioning the House of Commons for the return of Young's bitter to the Strangers' Bar.[7] He spoke out against celebrity tax exiles, including Lewis Hamilton.[8] Russell is a supporter of Votes at 16. ControversyIn December 2010, a reply that Russell wrote to a constituent who was concerned about the cost of the upcoming Royal Wedding of Prince William and Catherine Middleton was published. In it, Russell told the constituent to "get a life and stop whinging".[9] In 2011, he followed this up with a contentious letter to a member of the public who had asked whether he would lend support to Colchester's new Visual Arts Facility (later to become Firstsite). Referring to alleged implications that he did not support the arts as "Rubbish[,] man!", Russell accused those in support of Firstsite as "expecting the council to fund their social life".[10] Russell caused further controversy in February 2012, when another letter he had written to a constituent appeared in the press. Russell responded to the constituent's query as to what would happen if sufficient funds for a new Royal yacht could not be raised by stating, “Are you serious? Don’t you have more important things in your life to be worried about without bothering me with this?"[11] ExpensesIn 2012, Russell was found to have broken parliamentary expenses rules after claiming more than £70,000 over seven years for an office owned by a company in which he was a major shareholder. He was found to have acted in good faith, but was found to be in "clear breach" of the rules.[12] Russell apologised, stating: "I have not personally made a financial gain from the arrangements. Rather I have made a significant personal contribution to provide an office which is fit for purpose at no additional cost to the public purse." He added: "The fact that no further action is to be taken indicates that my breach was a technical one." Other interestsRussell is a former season ticket holder for Colchester United football club, and wrote the foreword for a history of the club.[13] References1. ^{{London Gazette |issue=60009 |date=31 December 2011 |page=1 |supp=y }} 2. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/8091862/Housing-benefit-cuts-to-stay-says-David-Cameron.html| title=Housing benefit cuts to stay, says David Cameron|date=28 October 2010|work=The Daily Telegraph|accessdate=31 October 2010|location=London|first=Andrew|last=Porter}} 3. ^{{Cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/constituency/b16.stm |title=Colchester constituency result |date=7 May 2010 |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=7 May 2010}} 4. ^{{cite web |url = https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmselect/cmarmed/779/77901.htm|accessdate = 20 September 2013|title = Select Committee on the Armed Forces Bill|publisher = parliament.uk}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/register/memi297.htm |title=Register of All-Party Groups |date=9 July 2009 |work= |publisher=UK Parliament |accessdate=10 March 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090715082130/http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm/cmallparty/register/memi297.htm |archivedate=15 July 2009 }} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.itv.com/news/anglia/2017-04-22/sir-bob-russell-former-colchester-mp-to-fight-to-win-his-seat-back-at-general-election/|title=Sir Bob Russell: Former Colchester MP to fight to win his seat back at General Election|publisher=ITV News|date=22 April 2017|accessdate=22 April 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://edmi.parliament.uk/EDMi/EDMDetails.aspx?EDMID=29529&SESSION=875 |title=EDM 1169/2005: Return of Young's bitter to Strangers' Bar |author=Bob Russell |date=30 November 2005 |publisher=UK Parliament |accessdate=10 March 2010}} 8. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.thesun.co.uk/sol/homepage/news/article1892884.ece |title=Tessa's £10,000 Lewis race trip |author=Graeme Wilson |date=5 November 2008 |work=The Sun |accessdate=10 March 2010 |location=London}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=http://blogs.telegraph.co.uk/news/alexsingleton/100068104/mp-to-anti-royal-constituent-get-a-life-and-stop-whinging/ |title=MP to anti-royal constituent: get a life and stop whinging |author= |date=13 December 2010 |work=The Daily Telegraph |accessdate=16 December 2010}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.gazette-news.co.uk/news/local/colchester/8990392.MP_Bob_attacks_Vaf_fan_in_angry_letter/ |title=MP Bob attacks Vaf fan in angry letter |date=12 April 2011 |work=Colchester Gazette |accessdate=11 May 2011}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.gazette-news.co.uk/news/9509834.___Are_you_serious_____MP_Sir_Bob_Russell_asks_constituent// |title='Are you serious?' MP Sir Bob asks constituent|date=3 February 2012 |work=Colchester Gazette |accessdate=3 February 2012}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Sir Bob Russell MP 'broke Commons expenses rules'|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-essex-19552401|website=BBC News|accessdate=13 February 2015}} 13. ^{{cite book|title= Colchester United: From Graham to Wadsworth – A Complete Record |last=Whitehead |first=Jeff |year=1999 |publisher=Desert Island Books |isbn=1-874287-27-9}} Sources
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