| 词条 | Bodega Bay, California |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Bodega Bay |other_name = Port Rumyantsev |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = Census-designated place |image_skyline = BodegaBayCAEdit3194.jpg |image_caption = Bodega Bay in 2008, seen from across the harbor |image_map = Sonoma_County_California_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Bodega_Bay_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250x200px |map_caption = Location in Sonoma County and the state of California | pushpin_map = USA | pushpin_map_caption = Location in the United States |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = {{USA}} |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = California |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Sonoma |established_title = |established_date = | unit_pref = Imperial | area_footnotes = [1] | area_total_sq_mi = 12.52 | area_land_sq_mi = 8.35 | area_water_sq_mi = 4.18 | area_total_km2 = 32.44 | area_land_km2 = 21.61 | area_water_km2 = 10.82 | area_water_percent = 33.37 |area_metro_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2010 |population_footnotes = |population_total = 1077 |population_density_sq_mi = NaN |population_metro = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |timezone = Pacific |utc_offset = −8 |timezone_DST = PDT |utc_offset_DST = −7 |coordinates_footnotes = [2] |coordinates = {{coord|38|19|28|N|123|2|19|W|region:US-CA|display=inline,title}} |elevation_footnotes = [3] |elevation_m = 17 |elevation_ft = 56 |postal_code_type = ZIP Code |postal_code = 94923 |area_code_type = Area code |area_code = 707 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = {{FIPS|06|07260}} |blank1_name = GNIS feature IDs |blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|1658093}}, {{GNIS 4|2407872}} |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |pop_est_footnotes = [4] |population_est = N/A |population_density_km2 = NaN }} Bodega Bay is a town and census-designated place (CDP) in Sonoma County, California, United States. The population was 1,077 at the 2010 census. The town, located along State Route 1, is on the eastern side of Bodega Harbor, an inlet of Bodega Bay on the Pacific coast. HistoryBodega Bay is the site of the first Russian structures built in California, which were built in 1809 by Commerce Counseller Ivan Alexandrovich Kuskov of the Russian-American Company in the lead-up to the establishment of Fort Ross. For the Russians, the settlement in Bodega Bay was called Port Rumyantsev, named after the Russian Foreign Minister Nikolai Petrovich Rumyantsev, and it served as a port to support Fort Ross and the larger Russian community known as Colony Ross.[5][6] The location scenes in the Alfred Hitchcock-directed film The Birds (1963) were filmed in both Bodega Bay and nearby Bodega (though both were represented as being parts of the movie's Bodega Bay.) The town markets itself with the film in many ways, including its Birds-themed visitors' center, although none of the film's primary locations are found there. The church and schoolhouse shown in the film are located on Bodega Hwy in Bodega[7]. The town was also featured in the cult horror movie Puppet Master (1989). PG+E wanted to build a nuclear power plant on Bodega Head in the 1960s, but the plans were shut down after a large protest (the first for environmental reasons) and the fault, which they found while they were digging the hole for the first reactor. The hole filled with water and became known as "The Hole in the Head". GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of {{convert|12.5|sqmi|km2}}, {{convert|8.3|sqmi|km2}} of it is land, and {{convert|4.2|sqmi|km2}} of it (33.37%) is water. The town lies on the edge of Bodega Harbor. Bodega Bay itself extends south along the coast to Tomales Bay. North of town lies a long coastal exposure of alternating rock outcrops and sandy beaches which is known as Sonoma Coast State Beach. The U.S. National Weather Service provides a helpful visual aid[8] graphing weather and climate information from the nearby Monterey sensors to display visually by month the annual typical temperatures, the past year's temperatures, and record temperatures. ClimateThis region experiences warm (but not hot) and dry summers, with no average monthly temperatures above 71.6 °F. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Bodega Bay has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate, abbreviated "Csb" on climate maps.[9] Like much of the California coast, summer afternoons are often cool and windy (and sometimes foggy) as winds blow in off the ocean. Demographics{{US Census population|footnote=U.S. Decennial Census[10] }} 2010 Census dataThe 2010 United States Census[11] reported that Bodega Bay had a population of 1,077. The population density was 86.0 people per square mile (33.2/km²). The ethnic makeup of Bodega Bay was 951 (88.3%) White, 2 (0.2%) African American, 4 (0.4%) Native American, 33 (3.1%) Asian, 4 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 49 (4.5%) from other races, and 34 (3.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 126 persons (11.7%). The Census reported that 99.0% of the population lived in households and 1.0% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters. There were 533 households, out of which 77 (14.4%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 278 (52.2%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 22 (4.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 14 (2.6%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 33 (6.2%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 8 (1.5%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 170 households (31.9%) were made up of individuals and 67 (12.6%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.00. There were 314 families (58.9% of all households); the average family size was 2.48. The population was spread out with 131 people (12.2%) under the age of 18, 52 people (4.8%) aged 18 to 24, 172 people (16.0%) aged 25 to 44, 409 people (38.0%) aged 45 to 64, and 313 people (29.1%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 57.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.1 males. There were 1,060 housing units at an average density of 84.6 per square mile (32.7/km²), of which 67.9% were owner-occupied and 32.1% were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 4.6%; the rental vacancy rate was 23.7%. 65.3% of the population lived in owner-occupied housing units and 33.7% lived in rental housing units. 2000 Census dataAs of the census[12] of 2000, there were 1,423 people, 669 households, and 432 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 169.7 per square mile (65.6/km²). There were 1,144 housing units at an average density of 136.4 per square mile (52.7/km²). The racial makeup of the CDP was 85.52% White, 0.35% African American, 1.55% Native American, 1.34% Asian, 9.07% from other races, and 2.18% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.18% of the population. There were 669 households out of which 14.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.5% were married couples living together, 3.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.4% were non-families. 27.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.11 and the average family size was 2.47. In the CDP, the population was 12.7% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 21.7% from 25 to 44, 36.5% from 45 to 64, and 22.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 51 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 106.3 males. The median income for a household in the CDP was $56,818, and the median income for a family was $60,750. Males had a median income of $27,778 versus $28,375 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $37,226. About 2.0% of families and 4.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under the age of eighteen or sixty-five or over. GovernmentIn the California State Legislature, Bodega Bay is in {{Representative|casd|2|fmt=sdistrict}}, and in {{Representative|caad|2|fmt=adistrict}}.[13] In the United States House of Representatives, Bodega Bay is in {{Representative|cacd|2|fmt=district}}.[14] EducationShoreline Unified School District operates the Bodega Bay School.[15]The district's high school is Tomales High School.[16] Notable peopleBodega Bay was the hometown of Nicholas Green, the American child shot dead during a robbery by highwaymen in Italy where his family were on vacation in 1994. Nicholas and his family became famous when almost every harvestable organ or body part was donated to those in need following his death.[17] Erden Eruç made history here when he completed the first entirely solo and entirely human-powered circumnavigation of the Earth. He began the expedition on 10 July 2007 in Bodega Bay and returned a little more than five years later on 21 July 2012.[18][19]Film locationsBodega Bay has served as a location for several major films:[20][21][22]
Other facilitiesA branch of the University of California operates a marine lab at Bodega Bay, the Bodega Marine Laboratory.[23] A nuclear power plant had been planned for Bodega Bay in the 1960s but was abandoned after both local and statewide protests and the discovery of a fault across the proposed site. Excavation for the site began at Bodega Head, and when the project was abandoned the area has been referred to by locals as "The Hole in the Head."[24] References1. ^{{cite web|title=2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files|url=https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2016_Gazetteer/2016_gaz_place_06.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=Jul 19, 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/gazette.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=2011-04-23|date=2011-02-12|title=US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990}} 3. ^{{gnis|1658093|Bodega Bay}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fortrossstatepark.org/Russian%20American%20Company.htm|title=Outpost of an Empire: Russian Expansion To America|last=Watrous|first=Steven|year=2001|work=Fort Ross|publisher=Fort Ross Interpretive Association|accessdate=2009-02-25}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Schwartz|first=Harvey|title=Readings in California Civilization|editor=Howard DeWitt|publisher=Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co.|year=1989|chapter=Fort Ross: Historic Russian Fort in California|url=https://www.ohlone.edu/instr/english/elc/engl163/fortross.html}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.roadsideamerica.com/story/12655|title=Hitchcock's The Birds Shot Here, Bodega, California|website=RoadsideAmerica.com|language=en|access-date=2018-07-20}} 8. ^http://www.wrh.noaa.gov/climate/yeardisp.php?wfo=mtr&stn=KSFO&submit=Yearly+Charts San Francisco Bay Area / Monterey 9. ^Climate Summary for Bodega Bay, California 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=Census of Population and Housing|publisher=Census.gov|accessdate=June 4, 2016}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/2010census/popmap/ipmtext.php?fl=06:0607260|title=2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Bodega Bay CDP|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|accessdate=July 12, 2014}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2008-01-31 |title=American FactFinder |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130911234518/http://factfinder2.census.gov/ |archivedate=September 11, 2013 |df=mdy }} 13. ^{{Cite web | url = http://statewidedatabase.org/gis/gis2011/index_2011.html | title = Statewide Database | publisher = UC Regents | accessdate = December 5, 2014}} 14. ^{{Cite GovTrack|CA|2|accessdate=March 1, 2013}} 15. ^Home. Bodega Bay School. Retrieved on January 28, 2019. 16. ^http://tomaleshs.shorelineunified.org 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nicholasgreen.org/|title=The Nicholas Green Foundation}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Guinness World Records – First solo circumnavigation of the globe using human power|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/108422-first-solo-circumnavigation-of-the-globe-using-human-power|publisher=Guinness World Records|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160319015308/http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/108422-first-solo-circumnavigation-of-the-globe-using-human-power|archivedate=March 19, 2016 |accessdate=16 January 2016|deadurl=no}} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Media Kit – Project Summary Document|url=http://www.around-n-over.org/media/summary_HPC.pdf|publisher=Around-n-Over (PDF file linked from "around-n-over.org/media/mediakit.htm")|date=22 August 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214191249/http://www.around-n-over.org/media/summary_HPC.pdf|archivedate=February 14, 2016 |deadurl=no|accessdate=11 November 2016}} 20. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oldmovies.com/|title=OldMovies.com}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com|title=The Internet Movie Database}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.movie-locations.com/movies/i/I_Know_What_You_Did_Summer.html#.U0fShVfPv6g}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=UC Davis Bodega Marin Laboratory|url=http://bml.ucdavis.edu/|website=UC Davis Bodega Marin Laboratory|publisher=University of California, Davis|accessdate=July 10, 2014}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://santarosa.about.com/od/nature/p/bodega_head.htm|title=Sonoma Coast - Hike Bodega Head}} External links{{Commons category|Bodega Bay, California}}
4 : Census-designated places in California|Census-designated places in Sonoma County, California|Populated coastal places in California|Bodega Bay, California |
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