| 词条 | Bolosauridae |
| 释义 |
| fossil_range = Latest Carboniferous or earliest Permian to Middle Permian, {{fossil_range|Asselian|268|earliest=Gzhelian}} | image = Belebey1DB.jpg | image_caption = Life restoration of Belebey vegrandis | taxon = Bolosauridae | authority = Cope, 1878 | subdivision_ranks = Genera | subdivision = }}Bolosauridae is an extinct family of ankyramorph parareptiles known from the latest Carboniferous (Gzhelian) or earliest Permian (Asselian) to the early Guadalupian epoch (latest Roadian stage) of North America, China, Germany, Russia and France.[1][2] The bolosaurids were unusual for their time period by being bipedal, the oldest known tetrapods to have been so. Their teeth suggest that they were herbivores. The bolosaurids were a rare group and died out without any known descendants. The following cladogram shows the phylogenetic position of the Bolosauridae, from Johannes Müller, Jin-Ling Li and Robert R. Reisz, 2008.[3]{{clade| style=font-size:90%;line-height:85% |label1=Bolosauridae |1={{clade |1=Eudibamus cursoris |2={{clade |label1=Bolosaurus |1={{clade |1=Bolosaurus grandis |2=Bolosaurus striatus }} |label2=Belebey |2={{clade |1=Belebey chengi |2=Belebey maximi |3=Belebey vegrandis }} }} }} }} References1. ^{{cite journal |author1=Marcello Ruta |author2=Juan C. Cisneros |author3=Torsten Liebrect |author4=Linda A. Tsuji |author5=Johannes Muller |year=2011 |title=Amniotes through major biological crises: faunal turnover among Parareptiles and the end-Permian mass extinction |journal=Palaeontology |volume=54 |issue=5 |pages=1117–1137 |doi=10.1111/j.1475-4983.2011.01051.x }} {{Parareptilia|Hallucicrania}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q140372}}{{permian-reptile-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal |author=Jocelyn Falconnet |year=2012 |title=First evidence of a bolosaurid parareptile in France (latest Carboniferous-earliest Permian of the Autun basin) and the spatiotemporal distribution of the Bolosauridae |journal=Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France |volume=183 |issue=6 |pages=495–508 |url=http://bsgf.geoscienceworld.org/content/183/6/495.abstract |doi=10.2113/gssgfbull.183.6.495}} 3. ^{{cite journal |author1=Johannes Müller |author2=Jin-Ling Li |author3=Robert R. Reisz |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2008 |title=A new bolosaurid parareptile, Belebey chengi sp. nov., from the Middle Permian of China and its paleogeographic significance |url=http://www.springerlink.com/content/h552477060636055/ |journal=Naturwissenschaften |volume=95 |issue=12 |pages=1169–1174 |doi=10.1007/s00114-008-0438-0 |pmid=18726080}} 4 : Permian reptiles|Paleozoic reptiles of Asia|Paleozoic reptiles of Europe|Paleozoic reptiles of North America |
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