| 词条 | Beast of the Earth |
| 释义 |
The Quran mentions that the Beast will address the unbelievers and admonish them for their lack of attention towards God: {{quote|And when the Word is fulfilled against them (the unjust), we shall produce from the earth a beast to (face) them: He will speak to them, for that mankind did not believe with assurance in Our Signs.| Qur'an, sura 27 (An-Naml), ayat 82[2]}}In the ahadith{{Original research|section|date=November 2017}}A well known hadith states that the Beast will carry the Seal of Solomon and the Staff of Moses. He will mark the believers with the staff and the seal will mark the unbelievers.[3] A similar tradition attributed to Ibn al-Zubayr also describes the Beast carrying the Seal of Solomon, and describes the Beast as a chimera composed of the parts of various animals, including the head of a bull, the ears of an elephant, the horns of a stag, and the neck of an ostrich. It is described as a very large creature, with "a distance of twelve cubits" between each of its joints.[4] More reputable ahadith say that the Beast will be one of the first signs of the Last Day, along with the sun rising in the west.[5] The appearance of the Dajjal, rising smoke, massacres, and widespread death are said to be other signs of the end times in a similar hadith.[6] InterpretationsTraditionalAccording to the medieval Sunni theologian Fakhr al-Din al-Razi, there is nothing mentioned in the reports attributed to Muhammad about the nature of this creature, but it is mentioned in narrations circulating around the time of his successors. Wahb ibn Munabbih stated that such a "beast" spoke to the people of Sodom from under the earth.[7] AlternativeWhile the majority of scholars accept the traditional explanation of the Beast as a literal creature who will appear in the end times, some modern interpreters such as Fethullah Gülen interpret the Beast as being made of various parts, including diseases like HIV.[8] Another interpretation holds that the Dabba is related to materialistic tendencies, thus Dabba does not appear at the end of the world, but will doom a nation or society.[9] See also
References1. ^Lorenzo DiTommaso Studia in Veteris Testamenti pseudepigrapha, Band 20 BRILL 2005 {{ISBN|978-9-004-14412-5}} page 172 {{Characters and names in the Quran}}2. ^{{cite quran|27|82|s=ns}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://sunnah.com/ibnmajah/36/141 |title=Sunan Ibn Majah » Book of Tribulations » (31) Chapter: The Beast of the Earth |publisher=Sunnah.com |access-date=20 August 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2222&Itemid=83 |title=Tafsir Ibn Kathir, Surah 27 |access-date=20 August 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=https://sunnah.com/abudawud/11/251 |title=Sunan Abi Dawud » The Rites of Hajj (Kitab Al-Manasik Wa'l-Hajj) » (645) Chapter: Regarding Stoning The Jimar |publisher=Sunnah.com |access-date=20 August 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://sunnah.com/muslim/54/160 |title=Sahih Muslim » The Book of Tribulations and Portents of the Last Hour » (25) Chapter: The Rest Of The Ahadith About Ad-Dajjal |publisher=Sunnah.com |access-date=20 August 2018}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.suleyman-ates.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=410:dabbetuelarz&catid=37:mays-2012&Itemid=117|title=Dabbetülarz (1)|last=Hasbi|website=www.suleyman-ates.com|access-date=2018-06-30}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://fgulen.com/en/fethullah-gulens-works/faith/questions-and-answers/25479-is-it-right-when-people-link-hiv-to-qthe-beast-of-the-earthq-dabbat-al-ard-one-of-the-signs-of-the-last-day |publisher=Fethullah Gulen |access-date=2018-08-21 |title=Is It Right When People Link HIV to "The Beast of the Earth" (Dabbat al ard), One of the Signs of the Last Day?}} 9. ^Maulana Muhammad Ali English Translation of the Holy Quran: With Explanatory Notes : from the English Translation and Commentary of Maulana Muhammad Ali A.a.i.i.l. (u.k.) 2010 {{ISBN|978-1-906-10907-3}} page 477 4 : Islamic eschatology|Islamic legendary creatures|Islamic terminology|Quranic figures |
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