| 词条 | Bone Machine | ||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Bone Machine | type = Album | artist = Tom Waits | cover = TomWaits-BoneMachine.jpg | alt = | released = September 8, 1992 | recorded = Prairie Sun Recording, Cotati, California | venue = | studio = | genre = Rock, experimental | length = 53:30 | label = Island | producer = Tom Waits; Associate producer: Kathleen Brennan | prev_title = Night on Earth | prev_year = 1992 | next_title = The Black Rider | next_year = 1993 }}{{Album ratings | rev1 = AllMusic | rev1Score = {{Rating|4.5|5}}[1] | rev2 = Chicago Tribune | rev2Score = {{Rating|4|4}}[2] | rev3 = Entertainment Weekly | rev3Score = A+[3] | rev4 = Los Angeles Times | rev4Score = {{Rating|3.5|4}}[4] | rev5 = Mojo | rev5Score = {{Rating|5|5}}[5] | rev6 = Q | rev6Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[6] | rev7 = Rolling Stone | rev7Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[7] | rev8 = The Rolling Stone Album Guide | rev8Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[8] | rev9 = Select | rev9Score = 5/5[9] | rev10 = Uncut | rev10Score = {{Rating|4|5}}[10] }} Bone Machine is the tenth studio album by Tom Waits, released in 1992 on Island Records. It won a Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album, and features guest appearances by Los Lobos' David Hidalgo, Primus' Les Claypool, Praxis' Bryan Mantia, and The Rolling Stones' Keith Richards. Bone Machine marked a return to studio material for Waits, coming a full five years after his previous studio album, Franks Wild Years (1987). The album is often noted for its dark lyrical themes of death and murder, and for its rough, stripped-down, percussion-heavy blues rock style. Bone Machine was included on many Best Albums of the 1990s lists, including Pitchfork where it was number 49,[11] and Rolling Stone where it was number 53.[12]Recording and productionBone Machine was recorded and produced entirely at the Prairie Sun Recording studios in Cotati, California in a room of Studio C known as "the Waits Room," in the old cement hatchery rooms of the cellar of the buildings. Mark "Mooka" Rennick, Prairie Sun studio chief said: [Waits] gravitated toward these "echo" rooms and created the Bone Machine aural landscape. [...] What we like about Tom is that he is a musicologist. And he has a tremendous ear. His talent is a national treasure.[13] Waits said of the bare-bones studio, "I found a great room to work in, it's just a cement floor and a hot water heater. Okay, we'll do it here. It's got some good echo."[14] References to the recording environment and process were made in the field-recorded interview segments made for the promotional CD release, Bone Machine: The Operator's Manual, which threaded together full studio tracks and conversation for a pre-recorded radio show format. ArtworkThe cover photo, which consists of a blurred black-and-white, close-up image of Waits in a leather skullcap with horns and protective goggles, was taken by Jesse Dylan, the son of Bob Dylan.[15] He wears this same outfit in the video for "Goin' Out West" and "I Don't Wanna Grow up". Covers and soundtracksA number of the songs from Bone Machine have been used in a number of film soundtracks, and have been covered by artists in varying genres. "Earth Died Screaming" is featured in the 1995 film 12 Monkeys. "Dirt in the Ground" was featured on the 1998 movie, "Jerry and Tom." "Jesus Gonna Be Here" is featured in the 2005 film Domino, in which Waits appears, and has been covered by the gospel group The Blind Boys of Alabama on their album "Spirit of the Century" (2001). "Goin' Out West" is featured in the 1999 film Fight Club and has been covered by Queens of the Stone Age,[16] Gomez, Widespread Panic, Gov't Mule, and Australian blues guitarist Ash Grunwald. "I Don't Wanna Grow Up" was covered by Ramones for their final studio album ¡Adios Amigos!, by Holly Cole on her album of Tom Waits covers Temptation (1995), by Petra Haden and Bill Frisell on their collaboration Petra Haden & Bill Frisell (2003), by Hayes Carll on his Trouble in Mind (2008), by Scarlett Johansson on her debut album, Anywhere I Lay My Head (2008), by Squeeze on the deluxe version of their album Cradle To The Grave, and by Emily Kinney's character, Beth Greene, on The Walking Dead fourth-season episode, "Infected" (Kinney's musical influences also includes Waits among others). Danish band Kellermensch covered "Dirt in the Ground" on their debut album. Chart information
LegacyThe album was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.[17] Track listingSongs written by Tom Waits and Kathleen Brennan, except where noted. {{tracklist| title1 = Earth Died Screaming | length1 = 3:39 | writer1 = Waits | title2 = Dirt in the Ground | length2 = 4:08 | title3 = Such a Scream | length3 = 2:07 | writer3 = Waits | title4 = All Stripped Down | length4 = 3:04 | writer4 = Waits | title5 = Who Are You | length5 = 3:58 | title6 = The Ocean Doesn't Want Me | length6 = 1:51 | writer6 = Waits | title7 = Jesus Gonna Be Here | length7 = 3:21 | writer7 = Waits | title8 = A Little Rain (for Clyde) | length8 = 2:58 | title9 = In the Colosseum | length9 = 4:50 | title10 = Goin' Out West | length10 = 3:19 | title11 = Murder in the Red Barn | length11 = 4:29 | title12 = Black Wings | length12 = 4:37 | title13 = Whistle Down the Wind (for Tom Jans) | length13 = 4:36 | writer13 = Waits | title14 = I Don't Wanna Grow Up | length14 = 2:31 | title15 = Let Me Get Up on It | length15 = 0:55 | writer15 = Waits | title16 = That Feel | writer16 = Waits, Keith Richards | length16 = 3:11 }} Personnel
Produced by Tom Waits. Associate Producer: Kathleen Brennan Recorded by Biff Dawes, except " Whistle Down the Wind" and "A Little Rain" recorded by Joe Marquez. Mixed by Tchad Blake, Biff Dawes, and Joe Marquez. "That Feel" mixed by Joe Blaney at Studio 900. 2nd Engineer: Joe Marquez, 3rd Engineer: Shawn Michael Morris Musical Security Guard: Frances Thumm. Mastered by Bob Ludwig at Masterdisk Footnotes1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/bone-machine-mw0000614904 |title=Bone Machine – Tom Waits |publisher=AllMusic |accessdate=November 17, 2015 |last=Huey |first=Steve}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1992-09-17/features/9203240911_1_star-voice-colosseum |title=Tom Waits: Bone Machine (Island) |work=Chicago Tribune |date=September 17, 1992 |accessdate=November 17, 2015 |last=Kot |first=Greg |authorlink=Greg Kot}} 3. ^{{cite journal |url=http://www.ew.com/article/1992/09/25/bone-machine |title=Bone Machine |work=Entertainment Weekly |date=September 25, 1992 |accessdate=November 17, 2015 |last=Altman |first=Billy}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Tom Waits: 'Bone Machine' (Island) |work=Los Angeles Times |date=September 20, 1992 |last=Willman |first=Chris}} 5. ^{{cite journal |title=Tom Waits: Bone Machine |work=Mojo |issue=200 |date=July 2010 |page=77}} 6. ^{{cite journal |title=Tom Waits: Bone Machine |work=Q |issue=73 |date=October 1992 |page=100}} 7. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/bone-machine-19921029 |title=Bone Machine |work=Rolling Stone |date=October 29, 1992 |accessdate=November 17, 2015 |last=O'Connor |first=Rob}} 8. ^{{cite journal |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/tom-waits/albumguide |title=Tom Waits: Album Guide |work=Rolling Stone |date=April 11, 2010 |accessdate=November 17, 2015 |last1=Coleman |first1=Mark |last2=Scoppa |first2=Bud |last3=Weingarten |first3=Christopher R. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130917041844/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/tom-waits/albumguide |archivedate=September 17, 2013}} 9. ^{{cite journal |title=Tom Waits: Bone Machine |work=Select |issue=28 |date=October 1992 |last=Collis |first=Andrew |page=84}} 10. ^{{cite journal |title=What Is He Building In There..? |work=Uncut |issue=175 |date=December 2011 |pages=52–53}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://pitchfork.com/features/staff-lists/5923-top-100-albums-of-the-1990s/6/|title=Staff Lists: Top 100 Albums of the 1990s|accessdate=2012-03-25}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/lists/100-best-albums-of-the-nineties-20110427|title=100 Best Albums of the Nineties|accessdate=2012-03-25}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.metroactive.com/papers/sonoma/02.18.99/prairiesun1-9907.html|title=Dream Maker:Prairie Sun Recording Studio chief Mark "Mooka" Rennick is a musician's best friend|accessdate=2007-11-23|last= McDermid | first= Charles | publisher=MetroActive Music}} 14. ^Interview with Brian Bannon for Thrasher magazine, February 1993; collected in Innocent When You Dream p.146 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.lib.ru/SONGS/whaits/waits92.txt|title= Bone Machine album credits| accessdate=2007-11-23|publisher=www.lib.ru}} 16. ^{{cite web | title= QOTSA Cover Tom Waits, Elliott Smith on "Sick" Single | url= http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/page/news/43414-qotsa-cover-tom-waits-elliott-smith-on-sick-single | accessdate= 2007-11-25 | publisher= Pitchfork | deadurl= yes | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080109024704/http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/page/news/43414-qotsa-cover-tom-waits-elliott-smith-on-sick-single | archivedate= 2008-01-09 | df= }} 17. ^{{cite book|author1=Robert Dimery|author2=Michael Lydon|title=1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition|accessdate= |date=23 March 2010|publisher=Universe|isbn=978-0-7893-2074-2}} References
4 : Tom Waits albums|1992 albums|Island Records albums|Grammy Award for Best Alternative Music Album |
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