| 词条 | 2004 Sri Lankan parliamentary election | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 13th Sri Lankan parliamentary election | country = Sri Lanka | type = parliamentary | ongoing = no | previous_election = Sri Lankan parliamentary election, 2001 | previous_year = 2001 | previous_mps= | next_election = Sri Lankan parliamentary election, 2010 | next_year = 2010 | next_mps= | seats_for_election = All 225 seats to the Parliament of Sri Lanka 113 seats were needed for a majority | election_date = 2 April 2004 | turnout = 75.96% | image1 = | leader1 = Chandrika Kumaratunga | leader_since1 = 1994 | party1 = United People's Freedom Alliance | leaders_seat1 = n/a | last_election1 = 77 seats, 37.20% {{efn|As People's Alliance}} | seats_needed1 = | states_carried1 = | seats1 = 105 | seat_change1 = {{increase}}12 | popular_vote1 = 4,223,970 | percentage1 = 45.60% | swing1 = -0.01% | image2 = | leader2 = Ranil Wickremesinghe | leader_since2 = 1994 | party2 = United National Front (Sri Lanka) | leaders_seat2 = Colombo District | last_election2 = 109 seats, 45.60% | seats_needed2 = | states_carried2 = | seats2 = 82 | seat_change2 = {{decrease}} 27 | popular_vote2 = 3,504,200 | percentage2 = 37.83% | swing2 = -7.73% | map_image = Sri Lankan Parliamentary Election 2004.png | map_size = 250px | map_caption = Winners of polling divisions. UPFA in blue and UNF in green. | title = Prime Minister | posttitle = Prime Minister-designate | before_election = Ranil Wickremesinghe | after_election = Mahinda Rajapaksa | before_party = United National Front (Sri Lanka) | after_party = United People's Freedom Alliance }}{{Politics of Sri Lanka}} Parliamentary elections were held in Sri Lanka on 2 April 2004. The ruling United National Party of Prime Minister Ranil Wickremesinghe was defeated, winning only eighty two seats in the 225-member Sri Lankan parliament. The opposition United People's Freedom Alliance won 105 seats. While this was eight seats short of an absolute majority, the Alliance was able to form a government. On 6 April President Chandrika Kumaratunga commissioned Mahinda Rajapaksa, a former Labour Minister, as Prime Minister. PartiesThe United People's Freedom Alliance was formed as an alliance between President Kumaratunga's party, the Sri Lanka Freedom Party (SLFP), and the leftist Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna. Other parties that belong to the People's Alliance, such as the Communist Party of Sri Lanka, the Democratic United National Front, the Lanka Sama Samaja Party, Mahajana Eksath Peramuna and the Sri Lanka Mahajana Pakshaya, later joined UPFA. In the 2001 elections, the People's Alliance and Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna had fought separately. Then the JVP won 9.1% of the vote and sixteen seats. At this election it is reported than as many as thirty nine JVP members won seats as UPFA candidates. The runner-up in the election was the United National Front (UNF), the front led by the United National Party. In addition to the UNP, the UNF also had candidates from minor parties such as Ceylon Workers Congress. Other parties winning seats were the Buddhist, Sinhala nationalist outfit Jathika Hela Urumaya (JHU), the pro-LTTE alliance Tamil National Alliance (TNA), the Sri Lanka Muslim Congress (SLMC) and the Eelam People's Democratic Party (EPDP). The Democratic Peoples Liberation Front (the political wing of PLOTE) lost their parliamentary representation. CampaignPrime Minister Ranil Wickremasinghe's UNF government had been in limbo since October 2003, when President Kumaratunga declared a state of emergency and took three key cabinet portfolios for her party. During the campaign, she argued that Wickremasinghe had been too soft on the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam and promised to take a harder line. The UNF, for its part, stressed the economic gains that had been made with the ceasefire and the need to find a negotiated solution to the civil war. VotingPolling booths opened at 07:00 local time and remained open until 16:00 (01:00 to 10:00 UTC). A total of 10,670 polling stations were installed to receive votes from 12.9 million eligible voters. Voter turnout was high, at around 75%. The backdrop to polling day was tense, with continued guerrilla activity by Tamil Tiger separatists and five politically motivated murders in the run-up to the election. However, except for a slightly lower turnout in the Eastern Province, Sri Lanka and allegations of fraud in the North, the election was calm and orderly. Sri Lanka's Elections Commissioner Dayananda Dissanayake said that despite reported cases of electoral malpractice in certain polling stations in six electoral districts, there would be no fresh elections in these areas and the results issued by the Commission were final. ResultsSummaryThe United People's Freedom Alliance vote and seat totals are compared with the combined People's Alliance and JVP vote and seat counts at the 2001 election. {{electiontable|Sri Lankan parliamentary election, 2004}}Summary of the 2004 Sri Lankan parliamentary election[1][2]|-style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | Alliances and parties | Votes | % | Seats |-style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | District | National | Total |- style="vertical-align:top;" | style="background-color:{{United People's Freedom Alliance/meta/color}}" | || style="text-align:left;" | United People's Freedom Alliance
| 4,223,970 || 45.60% || 92 || 13 || 105 |- style="vertical-align:top;" | style="background-color:{{United National Front (Sri Lanka)/meta/color}}" | || style="text-align:left;" | United National Front{{Efn|The UNF contested under the name and symbol of United National Party.}}
| 3,504,200 || 37.83% || 71 || 11 || 82 |- style="vertical-align:top;" | style="background-color:{{Tamil National Alliance/meta/color}}" | || style="text-align:left;" | Tamil National Alliance{{Efn|The TNA contested under the name and symbol of Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi.}}
| 633,654 || 6.84% || 20 || 2 || 22 |- | style="background-color:{{Jathika Hela Urumaya/meta/color}}" | || style="text-align:left;" | Jathika Hela Urumaya || 554,076 || 5.97% || 7 || 2 || 9 |- | style="background-color:{{Sri Lanka Muslim Congress/meta/color}}" | || style="text-align:left;" | Sri Lanka Muslim Congress{{Efn|name=SLMC}} || 186,876 || 2.02% || 4 || 1 || 5 |- | style="background-color:{{Up-Country People's Front/meta/color}}" | || style="text-align:left;" | Up-Country People's Front || 49,728 || 0.54% || 1 || 0 || 1 |- | style="background-color:{{Eelam People's Democratic Party/meta/color}}" | || style="text-align:left;" | Eelam People's Democratic Party || 24,955 || 0.27% || 1 || 0 || 1 |- | style="background-color:{{Independent politician/meta/color}}" | || style="text-align:left;" | Independents || 15,865 || 0.17% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | || style="text-align:left;" | National Development Front || 14,956 || 0.16% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | style="background-color:{{United Socialist Party (Sri Lanka)/meta/color}}" | || style="text-align:left;" | United Socialist Party || 14,660 || 0.16% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | || style="text-align:left;" | Ceylon Democratic Unity Alliance || 10,736 || 0.12% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | style="background-color:{{New Left Front/meta/color}}" | || style="text-align:left;" | New Left Front || 8,461 || 0.09% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- style="vertical-align:top;" | style="background-color:{{Democratic People's Liberation Front/meta/color}}" | || style="text-align:left;" | Democratic People's Liberation Front
| 7,326 || 0.08% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | || style="text-align:left;" | United Muslim People's Alliance || 3,779 || 0.04% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | || style="text-align:left;" | United Lalith Front || 3,773 || 0.04% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | || style="text-align:left;" | National People's Party || 1,540 || 0.02% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | style="background-color:{{Sinhalaye Mahasammatha Bhoomiputra Pakshaya/meta/color}}"| || style="text-align:left;" | Sinhalaye Mahasammatha Bhoomiputra Pakshaya || 1,401 || 0.02% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | || style="text-align:left;" | Swarajya || 1,136 || 0.01% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | style="background-color:#FF0000" | || style="text-align:left;" | Sri Lanka Progressive Front || 814 || 0.01% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | || style="text-align:left;" | Ruhuna People's Party || 590 || 0.01% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | || style="text-align:left;" | Sri Lanka National Front || 493 || 0.01% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | || style="text-align:left;" | Liberal Party || 413 || 0.00% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | || style="text-align:left;" | Sri Lanka Muslim Party || 382 || 0.00% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | style="background-color:{{Socialist Equality Party (Sri Lanka)/meta/color}}"| || style="text-align:left;" | Socialist Equality Party || 159 || 0.00% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- | || style="text-align:left;" | Democratic United National Front || 141 ||| 0.00% || 0 || 0 || 0 |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9; font-weight:bold" | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" |Valid Votes || 9,262,732 || 100.00% || 196 || 29 || 225 |- | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" |Rejected Votes || 534,948 || colspan=5| |- | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" |Total Polled || 9,797,680 || colspan=5| |- | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" |Registered Electors || 12,899,139 || colspan=5| |- | colspan=2 style="text-align:left;" |Turnout || 75.96% || colspan=5| |} Province{{see|Results of the 2004 Sri Lankan general election by province}}Electoral district{{see|Results of the 2004 Sri Lankan general election by electoral district}}
Elected members{{see|13th Sri Lankan Parliament}}Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/island2004.html|title=Parliamentary General Election 2004 - All Island Result|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.slelections.gov.lk/composition2004.html|title=Parliamentary General Election 2004 - Composition of Parliament|publisher=Department of Elections, Sri Lanka}}
5 : Parliamentary elections in Sri Lanka|2004 elections in Asia|2004 in Sri Lanka|2004 Sri Lankan parliamentary election|April 2004 events
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