| 词条 | Boris Blacher |
| 释义 |
Boris Blacher ({{OldStyleDate|19 January|1903|6 January}}{{spaced ndash}}30 January 1975) was a German composer and librettist. LifeBlacher was born when his parents were living within a Russian-speaking community in the Manchurian town of Niuzhuang ({{zh|牛庄镇}}) (hence the use of the Julian calendar on his birth record). He spent his first years in China and in the Asian parts of Russia, and in 1919, he eventually came to live in Harbin.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} In 1922, after finishing school, he went to Berlin where he began to study architecture and mathematics. Two years later, he turned to music and studied composition with Friedrich Koch. His career was interrupted by National Socialism. He was accused of writing degenerate music and lost his teaching post at the Dresden Conservatory.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} His career resumed after 1945, and he later became president of the Academy of Arts, Berlin, and is today regarded as one of the most influential music figures of his time. His students include Aribert Reimann, Isang Yun, Maki Ishii, Fritz Geißler, Giselher Klebe, Heimo Erbse, Richard Aaker Trythall,[1] Klaus Huber, {{Interlanguage link multi|Francis Burt (composer){{!}}Francis Burt|de|3=Francis Burt (Komponist)}}, Gottfried von Einem, Kalevi Aho and Richard Wernick. {{See LMST|Boris|Blacher}} Blacher was married to the pianist {{Interlanguage link multi|Gerty Blacher-Herzog|de}}. They had four children including the German actress Tatjana Blacher and the international violinist Kolja Blacher. He died in Berlin in 1975, aged 72. He was buried in an Ehrengrab in the Waldfriedhof Zehlendorf, Berlin.{{citation needed|date=January 2018}} WorksWorks include:
Blacher wrote the libretto for Gottfried von Einem's operas Dantons Tod (1947) and Der Prozeß (1953). References1. ^{{cite web|title=Richard Aaker Trythall, The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music|url=https://books.google.it/books?id=jEGpMqRcQjIC&pg=PA927&lpg=PA927&dq=richard+trythall+harvard&source=bl&ots=Qwqz7dK4F4&sig=cHqnBcFzmefFCuOrTffBAgq7koA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjS1Ym9j9nMAhXKWhQKHaUrBS8Q6AEIHTAA#v=onepage&q&f=false}} 2. ^Cello concerto 3. ^"200000-Taler-Mißverständnis" by Heinz Josef Herbort, Die Zeit, 3 October 1969 {{de icon}} External links{{Commons category|Boris Blacher}}
19 : 1903 births|1975 deaths|People from Yingkou|People of Baltic German descent|20th-century classical composers|German classical composers|German male classical composers|Ballet composers|German opera librettists|Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber faculty|German people of Estonian descent|German people of Russian descent|Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|20th-century German dramatists and playwrights|German male dramatists and playwrights|20th-century German composers|Jazz-influenced classical composers|20th-century German male writers|20th-century male musicians |
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