| 词条 | Bouar |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Bouar |other_name = Buar[1] |native_name = |nickname = |settlement_type = |motto = |image_skyline = Bouar Megaliths stamp.jpg |imagesize = 100px |image_caption = The Bouar Megaliths on a 1967 Central African stamp |image_flag = |flag_size = |image_seal = |seal_size = |image_shield = |shield_size = |image_blank_emblem = |blank_emblem_type = |blank_emblem_size = |image_map = |mapsize = |map_caption = |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |image_dot_map = |dot_mapsize = |dot_map_caption = |dot_x = |dot_y = |pushpin_map = Central African Republic |pushpin_label_position =bottom |pushpin_map_caption =Location in Central African Republic |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = Central African Republic |subdivision_type1 = Prefecture |subdivision_name1 = Nana-Mambéré |subdivision_type2 = District |subdivision_name2 = |subdivision_type3 = |subdivision_name3 = |subdivision_type4 = |subdivision_name4 = |government_footnotes = |government_type = |leader_title = |leader_name = |leader_title1 = |leader_name1 = |leader_title2 = |leader_name2 = |leader_title3 = |leader_name3 = |leader_title4 = |leader_name4 = |established_title = |established_date = |established_title2 = |established_date2 = |established_title3 = |established_date3 = |area_magnitude = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = |area_land_km2 = |area_water_km2 = |area_total_sq_mi = |area_land_sq_mi = |area_water_sq_mi = |area_water_percent = |area_urban_km2 = |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_blank1_title = |area_blank1_km2 = |area_blank1_sq_mi = |population_as_of = 2012 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_note = |population_total = 39205 |population_density_km2 = |population_density_sq_mi = |population_metro = |population_density_metro_km2 = |population_density_metro_sq_mi = |population_urban = |population_density_urban_km2 = |population_density_urban_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title =Ethnicities |population_blank1 = |population_blank2_title =Religions |population_blank2 = |population_density_blank1_km2 = |population_density_blank1_sq_mi = |timezone = |utc_offset = |timezone_DST = |utc_offset_DST = |coordinates = {{coord|5|57|N|15|36|E|region:CF|display=inline}} |elevation_footnotes = |elevation_m = 1046 |elevation_ft = |postal_code_type = |postal_code = |area_code = |blank_name = |blank_info = |blank1_name = |blank1_info = |website = |footnotes = }} Bouar is a market town in the western Central African Republic, lying on the main road from Bangui (437 km) to the frontier with Cameroon (210 km). The city is the capital of Nana-Mambéré prefecture, has a population of 40,353, while the whole sous-préfecture has a population of 96,595 (2003 census). Bouar lies on a plateau almost 1000m above sea level and is known as the site of Camp Leclerc, a French military base. About seventy groups of megaliths lie in the town and to its north and east. The Bouar Megaliths, dating back to the very late Neolithic Era (c. 3500–2700 BC) were added to the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List on April 11, 2006 in the Cultural category.[4] HistoryBouar was ceded by France to Germany under the terms of the 1911 Morocco-Congo Treaty, becoming part of the German colony of Neukamerun until it was reconquered by the French during World War I. The town was occupied and burned down in the late 1920s by Gbaya rebels during the Kongo-Wara rebellion. In 1978 the city was made the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Bouar. Bouar is also the headquarters of the Eglise Evangelique Lutherienne en la Republique Centrafricaine (Evangelical Lutheran Church in the Central African Republic). Ethnic cleansing in 2013-2014As of February 2014 the town and region around Bouar were experiencing ethnic cleansing, principally against Muslim civilians.[5] A French journalist, Camille Lepage, was also killed and her body found in the car of Anti-balaka troops in the Bouar region in May, 2014.[6][7] ClimateKöppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as tropical wet and dry (Aw).[8]{{Weather box |location = Bouar |single line = Yes |metric first = Yes |temperature colour=pastel |Jan high C=31 |Feb high C=32.2 |Mar high C=31 |Apr high C=29.8 |May high C=28.2 |Jun high C=27 |Jul high C=26 |Aug high C=25.5 |Sep high C=26.4 |Oct high C=27.8 |Nov high C=30.2 |Dec high C=30.7 |Jan mean C=24.4 |Feb mean C=25.5 |Mar mean C=25.2 |Apr mean C=24.2 |May mean C=23.4 |Jun mean C=22.5 |Jul mean C=21.9 |Aug mean C=21.4 |Sep mean C=22 |Oct mean C=22.8 |Nov mean C=23.9 |Dec mean C=23.8 |Jan low C=17.8 |Feb low C=18.9 |Mar low C=19.5 |Apr low C=19.2 |May low C=18.7 |Jun low C=18.1 |Jul low C=17.9 |Aug low C=17.4 |Sep low C=17.7 |Oct low C=17.9 |Nov low C=17.6 |Dec low C=16.9 |precipitation colour=green |Jan precipitation mm=4 |Feb precipitation mm=15 |Mar precipitation mm=72 |Apr precipitation mm=109 |May precipitation mm=144 |Jun precipitation mm=170 |Jul precipitation mm=198 |Aug precipitation mm=258 |Sep precipitation mm=251 |Oct precipitation mm=176 |Nov precipitation mm=36 |Dec precipitation mm=5 |source 1 = Climate-Data.org, altitude: 969m[8] }} See also
References1. ^{{GEOnet2|32FA883164E63774E0440003BA962ED3|Buar (Variant)}}, United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency {{coord|5|57|N|15|36|E|region:CF_type:city|display=title}}{{Sub-prefectures of the Central African Republic}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-47&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=pnan |title=World Gazetteer |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130111112114/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=&men=gcis&lng=en&des=wg&geo=-47&srt=npan&col=abcdefghinoq&msz=1500&pt=c&va=&srt=pnan |archivedate=2013-01-11 |df= }} 3. ^ 4. ^Les mégalithes de Bouar - UNESCO World Heritage Centre 5. ^MSF, Trapped By Violence in Bouar, Central African Republic, (video) February 2014, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfQuJnpVZvE 6. ^Camerpost, Centrafrique : une journaliste française « assassinée » dans la région de Bouar – 13/05/2014, http://www.camerpost.com/centrafrique-une-journaliste-francaise-assassinee-dans-la-region-de-bouar-13052014/ 7. ^Paris confirms French journalist murdered in CAR, DW, Date 13.05.2014 , http://www.dw.de/paris-confirms-french-journalist-murdered-in-car/a-17633357 8. ^1 {{cite web|title=Climate: Bouar - Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table|url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/34549/|publisher=Climate-Data.org|accessdate=9 October 2013}} 3 : Populated places in the Central African Republic|Populated places in Nana-Mambéré|Sub-prefectures of the Central African Republic |
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