| 词条 | Black-bearded tomb bat |
| 释义 |
| name = black-bearded tomb bat | image = Black-bearded tomb bat.jpg | image_caption = male with prominent black beard | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | status_ref = [1] | genus = Taphozous | species = melanopogon | authority = Temminck, 1841 | synonyms = {{Species list | Taphozous bicolor| Temminck, 1841 | Taphozous phillipenensis| Waterhouse, 1845 | Taphozous solifer| Hollister, 1913 }} | range_map = Black-Bearded Tomb Bat area.png | range_map_caption = Black-bearded Tomb Bat range }} The black-bearded tomb bat (Taphozous melanopogon) is a species of sac-winged bat. It is found in South and South East Asia. Taxonomy and etymologyIt was described as a new species in 1841 by Dutch zoologist Coenraad Jacob Temminck. The holotype was collected on Java.[2] Its species name "melanopogon" comes from Ancient Greek "mélās" meaning "black" and "pṓgōn" meaning "beard." DescriptionHead and body length is 9–10 cm. Forearm 6 cm. Wingspan 37–40 cm. Tip of the tail is conspicuous and free. Grayish brown above with a grizzled appearance. Lighter on the shoulders, hind neck, and underside. Fur short and dense. Body appears rather flattened above and below. Hairy chin. In older males, at about 5–6 months, a blackish beard can be seen. Claws purplish with whitish tip. Young are grayer and darker. No gular sacs as in Taphozous longimanus. It has only small pores. Range and habitatThis species ranges widely throughout Asia and Southeast Asia. Its range includes the following countries: Brunei, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Timor-Leste, and Vietnam. It has been documented at elevations up to {{convert|800|m|ft|abbr=on}} above sea level.[1] See also{{Commons category|Taphozous melanopogon}}
References1. ^1 {{cite journal |author=Csorba, G. |author2=Bumrungsri, S. |author3=Helgen, K. |author4=Francis, C. |author5=Bates, P. |author6=Gumal, M. |author7=Balete, D. |author8=Heaney, L. |author9=Molur, S. |author10=Srinivasulu, C. |last-author-amp=yes |title=Taphozous melanopogon |journal=The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species |volume=2008 |page=e.T21461A9281177 |publisher=IUCN |year=2008 |url=http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/21461/0 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T21461A9281177.en |access-date=9 November 2017}} {{Emballonuridae}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q1831688}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Black-Bearded Tomb Bat}}{{bat-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal| last=Temminck| first= C. J.| year=1841| title= Monographies de mammalogie| publisher=G. Dufour et E. d'Ocagne, 1841| volume=2| page=287-289| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=yHQQAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Monographies+de+mammalogie&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2yOqStaHbAhVGZKwKHRo0DpwQ6AEIKTAA#v=onepage&q=melanopogon&f=false}} 25 : Taphozous|Bats of Asia|Bats of South Asia|Bats of Southeast Asia|Bats of Indonesia|Bats of Malaysia|Mammals of China|Mammals of India|Mammals of Borneo|Mammals of Bangladesh|Mammals of East Timor|Mammals of Singapore|Mammals of the Philippines|Mammals of Sri Lanka|Mammals of Thailand|Mammals of Myanmar|Mammals of Cambodia|Mammals of Vietnam|Mammals of Laos|Mammals of Brunei|Fauna of Sumatra|Least concern biota of Asia|Mammals described in 1841|Taxonomy articles created by Polbot|Taxa named by Coenraad Jacob Temminck |
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