| 词条 | Blasiphalia |
| 释义 |
| regnum = Fungi | divisio = Basidiomycota | classis = Agaricomycetes | ordo = Hymenochaetales | familia = Repetobasidiaceae | genus = Blasiphalia | genus_authority = Redhead (2007) | type_species = Blasiphalia pseudogrisella | type_species_authority = (A.H.Sm.) Redhead (2007) }} Blasiphalia is a fungal genus in the family Repetobasidiaceae. A monotypic genus, it contains the honey colored omphalinoid agaric[https://web.archive.org/web/20071011231357/http://www.arktiskebilleder.dk/siulleq/billede/gr52169.html], Blasiphalia pseudogrisella, which grows with the liverwort genus Blasia.[1] Phylogenetically related agarics are in the genera Rickenella, Gyroflexus, Loreleia, Cantharellopsis and Contumyces, as well as the stipitate-stereoid genera Muscinupta and Cotylidia and clavarioid genus, Alloclavaria.[2] Blasiphalia is most similar to Rickenella and Contumyces, and was only just recognized as a distinct genus in 2007 based upon molecular analysis. The fungus is unique in parasitizing Blasia[https://web.archive.org/web/20070929092609/http://www.bioimages.org.uk/HTML/P5/P53385.php] by forming clasping appresoria on its host's rhizoids.[3][4] Its basidiospores also germinate on the host's gemmae[5] and clasp them and therefore can be disseminated together with the gemmae. EtymologyBlasiphalia is a nonsense, nontraditionally formulated name vaguely referring to the liverwort genus Blasia and a fragment of the word 'omphalia' in reference to previous classifications that would place it in Omphalina. References1. ^{{cite journal | author=Larsson, K.-H. |year=2006 |origyear=2007 | title=Hymenochaetales: a molecular phylogeny for the hymenochaetoid clade| journal=Mycologia | volume=98 |issue=6 |pages=926–936 |doi=10.3852/mycologia.98.6.926 |pmid=17486969 |display-authors=etal}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q4925310}}2. ^{{cite journal |author1=Dentinger, B.T.M. |author2=McLaughlin, D.J. |lastauthoramp=yes |year=2006| title=Reconstructing the Clavariaceae using nuclear large subunit rDNA sequences and a new genus segregated from Clavaria| journal=Mycologia | volume=98 | issue=5 | pages=746–762| doi=10.3852/mycologia.98.5.746 | pmid=17256578}} 3. ^{{cite journal | author=Redhead, S.A.|year=1981| title=Parasitism of bryophytes by agarics| journal=Canadian Journal of Botany| volume=59 | issue=1| pages=63–67 | doi=10.1139/b81-011}} 4. ^{{cite journal | author=Kost, G.|year=1988| title=Interactions between Basidiomycetes and Bryophyta|journal=Endocytobiosis and Cell Research| volume=5| pages=287–308}} 5. ^{{cite journal | author=Redhead, S.A. |year=1980| title=Gerronema pseudogrisella |journal=Fungi Canadenses |volume=170}}{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.knaw.nl/mycoheritage/fungi-can/fungi-can_pdf/170.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-07-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110527175701/http://www.cbs.knaw.nl/mycoheritage/fungi-can/fungi-can_pdf/170.pdf |archivedate=2011-05-27 |df= }} 2 : Repetobasidiaceae|Monotypic Basidiomycota genera |
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