| 词条 | Boxgrove Priory |
| 释义 |
Boxgrove Priory is a ruined priory in the village of Boxgrove in Sussex. It was founded in the 12th century. HistoryOriginsThe Priory was founded in the reign of Henry I, about 1123[1] by Robert de Haia (or de la Haye), Lord of Halnacre by gift of the king. A Saxon church had existed on the site before the Conquest. The Priory was founded for three Benedictine monks, and was owned by the Lessay Abbey in Normandy.[2][3][4] In about 1126, upon the marriage of Robert's daughter Cecily to Roger St John the number of monks living at Boxgrove was increased from the original three to six. Robert had died by 1165. By 1187 there were 15 monks. A 19th monk was added to the priory in about 1230 by William de Kainesham, Canon of Chichester. By 1535 the priory's possessions were worth £185 19s. 8d. gross, and £145 10s. 2½d. clear.[3] DissolutionThe Priory was dissolved in 1536. At the time of the dissolution there were eight priests and one novice, as well as twenty-eight servants and eight children living in the priory. After the dissolution, the Priory church became the parish church.[2] Modern historyThe Priory church is still in use as the Church of St Mary and St Blaise.[5] The Battle of Britain Pilot Billy Fiske is buried in the churchyard.[6] The ruins are a Grade I listed building.[7] See also
References{{Commons category|Boxgrove Priory}}1. ^{{cite web|title=British History Online: La Manche: Part 4|url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/france/918-1206/pp327-351|accessdate=20 February 2018}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.boxgrovepriory.co.uk/|title=Boxgrove Priory: History|accessdate=20 February 2018}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|title=The Bognor, Arundel and Littlehampton Guide|author=Richard Dally|publisher=W. Mason|date=1828|pages=152-159|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=z88uAAAAMAAJ&dq=Robert+de+Haia&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=20 February 2018}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=A History of the Castles, Mansions, and Manors of Western Sussex|author=Dudley George Cary Elwes|date=1876|pages=41-44|publisher=Longmans|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=EG0JAAAAIAAJ&dq=Robert+de+Haia&source=gbs_navlinks_s|accessdate=20 February 2018}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cwgc.org/search/cemetery_photos.aspx?cemetery=44872&mode=1 |title=404 |author=Reading Room Manchester |publisher=Cwgc.org |accessdate=6 December 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616054401/http://www.cwgc.org/search/cemetery_photos.aspx?cemetery=44872&mode=1 |archivedate=16 June 2011 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Find a Grave: William Fiske|url=https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6146988|accessdate=20 February 2018}} 7. ^Images of England, accessed 28 July 2007 External links
11 : 1060s establishments in England|1536 disestablishments in England|Benedictine monasteries in England|Church of England church buildings in West Sussex|Grade I listed monasteries|Grade I listed buildings in West Sussex|Monasteries in West Sussex|Ruins in West Sussex|English Heritage sites in West Sussex|Christian monasteries established in the 11th century|Monasteries dissolved under the English Reformation |
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