| 词条 | B. P. Mandal |
| 释义 |
| name = Bindheshwari Mandal | native_name = | image = | caption = | order = 7th | office = Chief Minister of Bihar | term_start = 1 February 1968 | term_end = 2 March 1968 | predecessor = Satish Prasad Singh | successor = Bhola Paswan Shastri | constituency_MP1 = Madhepura | parliament1 = Indian | term_start1 = 1967 | term_end1 = 1972 | predecessor1 = | successor1 = Rajendra Prasad Yadav | term_start2 = 1977 | term_end2 = 1980 | predecessor2 = Rajendra Prasad Yadav | successor2 = Rajendra Prasad Yadav }} Bindheshwari Prasad Mandal (1918–1982) was an Indian parliamentarian, social reformer of the country who served as the chairman of the Second Backward Classes Commission (popularly known as the Mandal Commission). B.P. Mandal came from a wealthy zamindar yadav (landlord) family[1][2] from Madhepura in Northern Bihar.[3][4] The commission's report mobilised a segment of the Indian population known as "Other Backward Classes" (OBCs) and initiated a fierce debate on the policy for underrepresented and underprivileged groups in Indian politics. BiographyB. P. Mandal came from the Hindu Yadav community in Bihar.[5] Though born as land owners, the family often faced discrimination as they belonged to "yadav" a caste that was considered low in Bihar's caste hierarchy..[6] Mandal was a Member of Parliament in the Lok Sabha for the state of Bihar from 1967 to 1970 and 1977 to 1979. He was the Chief Minister of Bihar,[7] governing for 30 days in 1968, a period of intense political instability (his predecessor Satish Prasad Singh was first Chief Minister from OBC but only for three days). In December 1978, Prime Minister Morarji Desai appointed a five-member civil rights commission under the chairmanship of Mandal. The commission's report was completed in 1980 and recommended that a significant proportion of all government and educational places be reserved for applicants from the Other Backward Classes. The commission's report was tabled indefinitely by Prime Minister Indira Gandhi. A decade later, Prime Minister V. P. Singh implemented the recommendations of the Mandal Report. B. P. Mandal died on 13 April 1982. B. P.Mandal and his wife, Sita Mandal, were survived by five sons and two daughters.{{cn|date=January 2019}} The Government of India issued a stamp in honour of B. P. Mandal in 2001. A college named in his honour, B. P. Mandal Engineering College, was founded in 2007.{{cn|date=January 2019}} See also
References1. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rT2xWp_iTCYC|title=Nitish Kumar and the Rise of Bihar|date=1 January 2011|publisher=Penguin Books India|isbn=9780670084593|language=en}} 2. ^Nitish Kumar and the Rise of Bihar By Arun Sinha page 53 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XAO3i_gS61wC|title=Religion, Caste, and Politics in India|last=Jaffrelot|first=Christophe|date=1 January 2010|publisher=Primus Books|isbn=9789380607047|language=en}} 4. ^Religion, Caste, and Politics in India By Christophe Jaffrelot page 475 5. ^{{cite book |title=Democracy against Development: Lower-Caste Politics and Political Modernity in Postcolonial India |first=Jeffrey |last=Witsoe |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2013 |isbn=9780226063508 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQcGAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA57 |page=57}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=Sunday Story: Mandal Commission report, 25 years later |url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-others/sunday-story-mandal-commission-report-25-years-later/ |accessdate=26 March 2019 |publisher=The India Express |date=1 September 2015}} 7. ^{{cite book |title=Democracy against Development: Lower-Caste Politics and Political Modernity in Postcolonial India |first=Jeffrey |last=Witsoe |publisher=University of Chicago Press |year=2013 |isbn=9780226063508 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sQcGAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA46 |page=46}} External links{{commonscat|Bindeshwari Prasad Mandal}}{{Chief Ministers of Bihar}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Mandal, B. P.}} 11 : 1918 births|1982 deaths|Chief Ministers of Bihar|People from Bihar|4th Lok Sabha members|6th Lok Sabha members|Lok Sabha members from Bihar|People from Saharsa district|Chief ministers from Indian National Congress|Indian National Congress politicians|Samyukta Socialist Party politicians |
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